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10.07.2020You sit down with 3-year-old Sophia to spend some time coloring in her favorite princess coloring book. I have seen not-so-accurate information on the big bad Internet concerning what types of grasps are expected at different ages when it comes to using writing tools. So I wanted to take a minute to give you a hanf of Hand Grasps Neuro Assessment 2020 what is expected in the typical developmental progression of pencil grasp, from ages one to five years.
Scribbling movements are typically initiated by the shoulder and elbow, which involve larger muscle groups and a relatively low level of precision. Coloring and early drawing movements still come from the larger muscle groups and typically involve occupationnal strokes, however, there may be a higher level of control over the tool compared to the Palmar Supinate grasp.
The child can now hand grasps occupational therapy year the crayon or marker with the thumb and index finger while resting it on the knuckle of the middle finger.
However, as kids become more comfortable and confident in this position, they are then usually able to transition to resting their forearm on the table as they color or draw. This Static Hand grasps occupational therapy year grasp is just as functional and age-appropriate as its Static Tripod counterpart, and is pictured below for your reference.
The child continues with the same grasp pattern of pinching with thumb and index finger while resting the crayon, marker, or pencil on the knuckle of the middle finger. This means movements are now able to be initiated from the first three grssps and wrist while making vertical and horizontal strokes, rather than from the elbow and shoulder.
Once kids hand grasps occupational therapy year consistently utilize a Dynamic Hand grasps occupational therapy year grasp, occpational means they are one step closer to being ready for formal writing instruction! Like I mentioned earlier, hand grasps occupational therapy year extra finger is used for pinching ooccupational controlling the pencil for a total of three pinching fingers and one stabilizing fingerand it is just as effective and age-appropriate as the Dynamic Tripod.
I have included a picture of the Dynamic Quadrupod below for your reference. And it is also hand grasps occupational therapy year for young kids e. The Lateral Tripod and Lateral Quadrupod are also just occupationzl effective. Click here to see a side-by-side comparison of all four grasp patterns. So back to the original question: Should you be concerned about how Sophia is holding the crayon? She is utilizing a Digital Pronate grasp, and she is right within the range of what is expected for her age!
For more reading on the topic of grasp and fine motor development, read my other posts:. Exner, C. Development of hand skills. Case-Smith Ed. St Louis: Elsevier, Inc. Smith, B. Framingham: Occupational, Inc. Yakimishyn, J. Comparisons among tools, surface orientation, and pencil grasp for children 23 months of age.
American Journal of Occupational Therapy56, — My question handd just grssps would you say then hand grasps occupational therapy year the difference between a functional vs an efficient grasp pattern when it comes to writing? Hello, my son is 4. Doing what i think is digital cocupational. How can I help him progress? Any tips appreciated. What a great yeear, so much great information. My son has 9 p deletion syndrome. Which causes fine motor, gross motor, and speech delay.
We have worked with therapists for years to help him progress and reach his milestones. It has been incredible rewarding to see him make progress with the exercises we have learned. Grassp started making videos about all the fun hand grasps occupational therapy year we have learned over the years. Please check out this fun video we made about cotton ball games that teaches fine motor skills. Thanks so much for your awesome blog, its so helpful in ideas for my yand. Could you share a bit more about what that one hanx Thanks so much!
Hi Amy, those other grasps are ones kids therspy experiment with along the way as they work toward controlling more with their fingertips. I love your blog. I have been hamd it closely and It has immensely helped my now 11 month LO.
Her palmer grasp is good but she has nt mastered pincher grasp. Hand grasps occupational therapy year tips to improve her fine motor skills?
No need to be concerned about her pincer grasp at this age. She is within the average range Hand Grasps Child Development Pdf for developing that skill, which typically becomes more refined as self-feeding skills progress with finger feeding foods like cereal pieces, peas, corn, puffs, small cubes of cheese, etc. Just be sure to keep providing opportunities for finger feeding! My E-Books! Share this:. Like this: Like Loading Comments My question is just what would you say then is the difference between a functional vs an efficient grasp pattern when it comes to writing?
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