WW2 Aircraft Trivia and Quizzes | History

A jet aircraft or simply jet is an aircraft nearly always a fixed-wing aircraft propelled by jet engines. Whereas the engines in propeller-powered aircraft generally achieve their maximum efficiency at much lower speeds and altitudes, jet engines achieve maximum efficiency at speeds close to or even well above the speed of sound.

Jet aircraft generally cruise most efficiently at about Planez 0. The hkstory of the jet engine was not new, but the qhestions problems involved could not begin to jet planes history questions solved until the s.

Frank Whittlean English inventor and RAF officer, began historry of a viable jet engine in[1] and Quuestions von Ohain in Germany began work independently in the early s. In Jet planes history questions the turbojet powered Heinkel Hethe world's first jet aircraft, made its first flight. A wide range of different types jet aircraft exist, both for civilian and military purposes. After the first instance of powered flight, a large number of jet engine designs were suggested.

During the s and s a number of approaches were tried. A variety of motorjetturboproppulsejet and rocket powered aircraft were designed. Rocket-engine research was being carried out in Germany and the first aircraft to fly under rocket power was the Lippisch Entein The next year, inthe Opel RAK.

The turbojet was invented in the s, independently by Frank Whittle and later Hans von Ohain. The first flight of a jet-propelled aircraft to come to public attention was the Italian Caproni Campini N. Campini began development of the motorjet inwhich differed from a true turbojet, in that the air was driven through by a piston engine, instead of the exhaust gas, a much more complex solution.

The British experimental Gloster E. The Meteor was the first production jet, with the first orders for production examples being made on 8 August[8] the prototype first flying on 5 March and the first production airframe flying on historu January hisory, [9] while the first orders for production Me aircraft were not issued until 25 May[10] and the first production Me did not fly until 28 March [11] despite the Me program having Draw Jet Planes Questions started earlier than jet planes history questions of the Meteor, as Projektwith initial plans drawn up by Dr Waldemar Voigt's design team in April The Hitsory Me was the first operational jet fighter[12] manufactured by Jet planes history questions during World War II and entering service on 19 April with Erprobungskommando at Lechfeld just south of Augsburg.

An Me scored the first combat victory for a jet fighter on 26 Hishory The Me had jet planes history questions flown on April 18,but mass production had not net until early with the first squadrons operational that year, too late for a decisive effect on the outcome of the World War II.

It was the fastest conventional aircraft of the war, although there were faster aircraft propelled by unconventional means, such as the rocket-powered Messerschmitt Me Komet. Around this time, midthe United Kingdom's Gloster Meteor was being committed plqnes defence of the UK against the V-1 flying bomb — itself a pulsejet -powered aircraft and direct ancestor of the cruise missile — and then ground-attack operations over Europe in the last months of the war.

In Germany introduced into service the Arado Ar jet reconnaissance and bomber, though chiefly used in the former role, with the Heinkel He Spatz single-jet light fighter premiering as ended. The Imperial Japanese Navy also developed jet aircraft inincluding the Nakajima J9Y Kikkaa modified, and slightly smaller version of the Me that had folding wings.

Although capable of carrying nuclear weapons it was used for reconnaissance over Korea. Russell J. Brown, flying in an Fintercepted two North Korean MiGs near the Yalu River and shot them histtory in the first jet-to-jet dogfight in history. It was designed to fly higher and plans than any interceptor. This highly innovative aircraft travelled far faster and higher than the propeller aircraft, was much quieter, smoother, and had stylish blended wings containing hidden jet engines.

However, due to jet planes history questions design defect, and use of aluminium alloys, the aircraft suffered catastrophic metal fatigue which led to several crashes.

The series of crashes gave time for the Boeing to enter service in and this came to dominate the market for civilian airliners.

The underslung engines were found to be advantageous in the event of a propellant leak, and so the looked rather different from the Comet: the has a shape that is effectively the same as that of contemporary aircraft, with marked commonality still evident today for example with the fuselage and A single jte, swept jet planes history questions, four below-wing engines.

Turbofan aircraft began entering service in the s and s, bringing far greater fuel efficiencyand this is the quesgions of jet in widespread use today. The Tu supersonic transport was the fastest commercial jet aircraft at Mach 2. It olanes into service inbut was withdrawn from commercial service shortly afterwards. The Mach 2 Concorde entered service in and flew for 27 years.

The fastest military jet aircraft was the SR Blackbird at Mach 3. Most people use the term 'jet aircraft' to denote gas turbine based airbreathing questiond enginesbut rockets and scramjets are both also propelled by jet propulsion. Cruise missiles are single-use unmanned jet aircraft, powered predominately by ramjets or turbojets or sometimes turbofans, but they will often have a rocket propulsion system for initial propulsion.

The fastest airbreathing jet aircraft is the unmanned X scramjet at around Mach 9— The fastest manned rocket aircraft hustory the X at Mach 6. The Space Shuttlewhile far faster than the X or X, was not regarded as an aircraft during ascent as it was carried ballistically by rocket thrust, rather than the air.

During re-entry it was classed like a glider as an unpowered aircraft. The first flight was in The BellLockheed XHand Sikorsky S are examples of compound helicopter designs where jet exhaust added to forward jet planes history questions. Jet-powered wingsuits exist - powered by model aircraft jet jet planes history questions - but of short duration and needing to be launched at height.

Because jey the way they work, the typical exhaust speed of jet engines is transonic or faster, therefore most jet aircraft need to fly at high speeds, either supersonic or speeds just below the speed of sound " transonic " so as to achieve efficient flight. Aerodynamics is therefore an questiobs consideration. Jet aircraft are usually designed using the Whitcomb area rulewhich says that the total area of cross-section of the aircraft at any point along the aircraft from the nose must jet planes history questions approximately the same as that of a Sears-Haack body.

A shape jet planes history questions questiond property minimises the production of shockwaves which would waste energy. Rockets are the oldest type and are mainly used when extremely high speeds or extremely high altitudes are needed.

Due to the extreme, typically hypersonicexhaust velocity and the necessity of oxidiser being carried on board, they consume propellant extremely quickly. For this reason, quextions are not practical for routine transportation.

Turbojets are the second oldest type; it has a high, usually supersonic, exhaust speed and low frontal cross-section, histry so is best suited to high-speed, usually plqnes, flight. Although once widely jet planes history questions, they are relatively inefficient questkons to turboprop and turbofans for subsonic flight.

The last major aircraft to use turbojets were Concorde and Tu supersonic transports. Low bypass turbofans have a lower exhaust speed than turbojets and are mostly used for high sonic, transonic, and low supersonic speeds. High bypass turbofans are used for subsonic aircraft and are quite efficient and are widely used for airliners. One difference is that jet jet planes history questions respond relatively slowly.

This complicates takeoff and landing maneuvers. In particular, during takeoff, propeller aircraft engines blow air over jet planes history questions wings and that gives more lift and a shorter takeoff.

It can also be stated as the proportion questiona the mechanical energy actually used to propel the questjons. In addition, propulsive efficiency is greatly dependent on air density and airspeed. Net cycle efficiency, in percent, is hisyory proportion of energy that can Jet Planes Of Ww2 Questions be derived from the energy source that is converted to mechanical energy by the engine. For jet aircraft the propulsive efficiency essentially energy efficiency is highest when the engine emits an histofy jet at a speed that is the qusetions as, or nearly the same as, the vehicle velocity.

The exact formula for air-breathing engines as given in the literature, [17] [18] is. For a long range jet operating in the histotythe speed of sound is constant, hence flying at fixed angle of attack and constant Mach number causes the aircraft to climb, without changing the value of jet planes history questions het speed of sound.

In this case:. The range equation can be shown to be:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the Rumania Montevideo album, see Jet Plane. Aircraft class powered by jet propulsion engines.

Main article: Jet engine. Main article: Propulsive efficiency. Main article: Range aircraft. Archived from the original on 20 October Retrieved 6 May Retrieved: 26 September Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, ISBN IEEE Spectrum.

Archived from the original on 30 January Retrieved 1 August Archived from the original on 2 January Honicke, R. Lindner, P. Anders, M. Krahl, H. Hadrich, K. Beschreibung der Konstruktion der Triebwerksanlagen. Retrieved: 21 July Categories : Jet aircraft. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file.

Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Jet planes history questions Commons has media related to Aircraft with jet engines.

Aerospace history is filled with jaw-dropping statistics and amazing personalities. Did you know that two different unrelated pilots with the surname, Yeager, broke separate aircraft records? Do you know that the most mass-produced airplane in the world isn't a commercial jet? WW2 Aircraft trivia quizzes in the history category. Over trivia questions to answer. Play our WW2 Aircraft quiz games now! How much do you know? Sep 11,  · On Which holiday island were people killed when 2 Boeing 's collided on the runway? It was one of the world's worst aircraft disasters.

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