The minimal frame consists of two stiles and two rails. When the frame is displayed vertically, as in a cabi net door, the stiles arc the vertical elements and the rails the horizontal elements.

The rails invariably Woodworking Make Simple Picture Frame Zip fit between the stiles. The edges arc unembellished. In more elaborate constructions, the make a frame woodworking it can have three or more rails, as well as intermediate vertical members called mullions or muntins. The edges are embellished with quarter rounds, ogees, coves, or combinations of these shapes. A number of different joints can be used to assemble the frame: miters, laps, dowels, biscuits, and—the strongest, the most traditional— mortise-and-tcnon.

Mame of the big challenges frrame frame-and-panel construction is finding practical, economical ways to maks strength and utility with beaut.

The joiner ' has to be make a frame woodworking it, especially if the unit is to be a door. A mortise-and-tenon is the traditional.

But it can he ume-consuming to make, especially if you are assembling a couple dozen cabinet doors. And attractive appearance is often as important as the joinery. Adding a series of operations to embellish a workpiece adds to the project's cost.

In relatively recent years, more and more of these frames—for cabi-net doors in particular—have been assembled with what's known as thecopc-and-stick joint sometimes it s called a copc-and-pattcm join t. It's a form of the amke and stub tenon woodwlrking cut on the shaper or router table.

At the same time that the joiners' is cut, the piece is embellished. The woodworker's products ty is increased I. The router mkae used has two cutlers on the shank. One forms a decorative profile on the edge of mae frame member while at the same rime the other cuts the groove For the panel. The make a frame woodworking it is reconfigured iby repositioning these cuttersthen it's used to cut the ends of the rails, forming a tongue and a reverse of the decorative profile.

When the cuts arc properly aligned on the work-pieces. Bonded with a wooodworking glue. The terms cope and slick are carryovers from hand-tool woodworking. Cope is the more familiar temi. The pertinent dictionary definition of copc is "toshape one structural member to conform crame the shape of another member. Stick, as it's used here, Isn't in the dictionary.

In the old Woodworking Make Simple Picture Frame Error days, a woodworker would clamp—or "stick"—a board to his workbench, then use a profile plane to form a decorative shape on an edge. Then make a frame woodworking it rip the shaped edge from rhe wider board. The process was called sticking.

One focus of Make A Frame Woodworking 4d this chapter is setting up and making cope-and-siick frames. We won't go into mortise-and-tenon joinery here, because ii merits its own complete chapter. Nor will we get into wooddorking decorative edges on frame members, because it is covered thoroughly in make a frame woodworking it chapter "Decorative Treatments.

Continue reading here: Preparing the Stock. Woodworking Archive Crafts current. Tedswoodworking Plans. Myboatplans Boat Plans. Guide to Sanding and Refinishing Wood Floors.