The River Seine flows through the middle of the region, and the region is crisscrossed by its tributaries and sub-tributaries, including the Rivers MarneOise and Epte. As the Frankish domination of Gaul began, there was a gradual immigration by the Franks to Paris and the Parisian Francien dialects were born. The average household size was 2. According to legend, when Denis refused to 中中文 his faith jointer 中文 2020 Roman authorities he was beheaded on the hill that became jointer 中文 2020 as Mons Martyrum Latin "Hill of Martyrs"later " Montmartre ". Census website". It varied within the region from 7.

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Jul 12, [ 7 July ]. Atlanta Journal Constitution. May 21, [ 7 July ]. Jun 13, [ 7 July ]. The New York Times. New York Times. Beyond the city limits of Paris, the region has many other important historic sites, including the palaces of Versailles and Fontainebleau , as well as the most-visited tourist attraction in France, Disneyland Paris.

The region has witnessed increasing income inequality in recent decades and rising housing prices have pushed the less affluent outside Paris. According to legend, when Denis refused to renounce his faith before Roman authorities he was beheaded on the hill that became known as Mons Martyrum Latin "Hill of Martyrs" , later " Montmartre ". The legend further states that Denis walked headless from this hill to the north of the city.

The place where he finally fell and was buried became an important religious shrine, the Basilica of Saint-Denis. Clovis the Frank , the first king of the Merovingian dynasty , made the city his capital from As the Frankish domination of Gaul began, there was a gradual immigration by the Franks to Paris and the Parisian Francien dialects were born. Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France.

The Kings of France enjoyed getting away from Paris and hunting in the game-filled forests of the region. They built palatial hunting lodges, most notably Palace of Fontainebleau and the Palace of Versailles. During the French Revolution , the royal provinces were abolished and divided into departments, and the city and region were governed directly by the national government. In the period after World War II, as Paris faced a major housing shortage, hundreds of massive apartment blocks for low-income residents were built around the edges of Paris.

In the s and the s, thousands of immigrants settled in the communes bordering the city. View of the forest of Fontainebleau in Seine-et-Marne. Vineyard in Luzarches , Val-d'Oise. It is composed of eight departments centred on its innermost department and capital, Paris. Around the department and municipality of Paris, urbanisation fills a first concentric ring of three departments commonly known as the petite couronne "small ring" ; it extends into a second outer ring of four departments known as the grande couronne "large ring".

The former department of Seine , abolished in , included the city proper and parts of the petite couronne. Politically, the region is divided into 8 departments, 25 arrondissements, cantons and 1, communes, out of the total of 35, in metropolitan France.

The outer parts of the Ile-de-France remain largely rural. Agriculture land, forest and natural spaces occupy The River Seine flows through the middle of the region, and the region is crisscrossed by its tributaries and sub-tributaries, including the Rivers Marne , Oise and Epte. The River Eure does not cross the region but receives water from several rivers in the Ile-de-France, including the Drouette and the Vesgre.

The major rivers are navigable, and, because of the modest variations of altitude in the region between 10 and meters , they have a tendency to meander and curve. They also create many lakes and ponds, some of which have been transformed into recreation areas. The Paris Region is France's most important center of economic activity. The regional economy has gradually shifted toward high-value-added service industries finance , IT services, etc.

Commerce and services account for 84 percent of the business establishments in the region, and have The Energy sector is also well established in the region. The nuclear power industry, with its major firm Orano , has its headquarters in Ile-de-France, as does he main French oil company Total S.

The French stock market, the Bourse de Paris , now known as Euronext Paris , occupies a historical building in the center of Paris and is ranked fourth among global stock markets, after New York, Tokyo, and London. In just 7. The unemployment rate in the region stood at 8. It varied within the region from 7. The most important crops are grains 66 percent , followed by beets 7 percent Lie Nielsen 8 Jointer Plane Review 2020 , largely for industrial use, and grass for grazing.

In , 9, hectares were devoted to bio-agriculture. However, the number of persons employed in agriculture in the region dropped thirty-three percent between and , to just 8, persons in Notre-Dame Cathedral 12 million visitors in Palace of Versailles 7.

Disneyland Paris The Regional Council is the legislative body of the region. Its seat is in Paris, at 33 rue Barbet-de-Jouy in the 7th arrondissement. The socialists had governed the region for the preceding seventeen years.

Since the regional council has members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the far-right National Front. As of 1 January [update] , the population density of the region was The densest area is Paris itself, with 21, inhabitants per square kilometer. It was lowest in Yvelines 9.

This amounts to Four out of ten immigrants living in France reside in the region.

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