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07.07.2020Potted plants look nice, but take up a lot of space and often need lots of maintenance. You might hear vertical gardens referred to by a few different name s, such as green walls, living walls, and living walls.
The gardens can be so small they fit in a picture frame, or so large they cover an entire exterior wall. Inside, a DIY vertical garden makes the space beautiful, improves air quality, and is soothing to the mind and body. Exterior vertical gardens often thrive thanks to all the natural sunlight they get. They can help protect exterior walls from damage due to the sun Do It Yourself Garden Retaining Wall Lan and the weather, and they help insulate a building against changes in temperature.
Whether you choose to build yours indoors or outdoors depends on the space you have and where you think a green wall would look and grow the best. Either way, you can DIY it! The type of DIY vertical garden you choose depends on the space you have and the visual effect you want to give.
These are some of the most common types of gardens you might build, but the only limit is your imagination. You can come up with your own creative vertical garden designs too — use these for inspiration. As long as you have a way to arrange them vertically, you can grow your vertical g arden using containers.
Use sh elves for the pots, then add verticals or trellises so the plants can expand across the vertical space. You can also start with the containers on the ground and use the verticals or trellises to guide the plants along the wall as they grow. This is one of the easiest types of vertical gardens to build.
And since you can choose where to place the containers, you can build it just about anywhere. An arbor is one of the most popular types of outdoor vertical garden.
This is a great way to beautify an entryway or any space in your garden. Arbors give a dramatic effect and are perfect for taking pictures! But the effect will be that much more dramatic with plants that grow up the sides of the arbor to eventually reach the top. Start your climbing plants growing next to the arbor and use cloth ties to guide them up. Either indoors or outdoors, try adding a practical and lovely vegetable garden to your space.
This saves you from having to bend over to care for your vegetables, which is great for avid gardeners with mobility issues. You can build a basic vertical vegetable garden with containers and stakes, or make them as elaborate as you want with just about any style of green wall.
Small vegetables and leafy plants like lettuce and herbs are ideal for these gardens. The most dramatic effect is the garden that grows directly on the wall. You can build a free-standing green wall or install one on your existing indoor or outdoor wall.
You can also use a fence or other vertical structure for a walled garden. If you have space — this is best suited for outdoors — you can also build a tiered DIY vertical garden.
Instead of being a strictly vertical green wall, this will end up looking more like a pyramid. Start on the ground, then tier the containers inward as you build them upward. You can also make the structure more elaborate with decorative elements like rocks or water features. Finally, you can build your vertical garden from the ceiling down with a hanging garden.
Use the ceiling or a railing to hang pots from, staggering the heights for the most dramatic effect. This works well in a room that gets a lot of sunlight, or on your porch or patio. When it gets cold, you can also easily move your outdoor hanging garden indoors.
No matter what kind of DIY vertical garden you choose, follow these steps to make it happen. Using the guide above, choose the style of DIY vertical garden that will work best for you.
In addition to those basic types, there are countless other creative ways to build your green wall. Or you can repurpose old wooden shipping pallets into green walls.
You can build your garden from scratch entirely or DIY it using a ready-made planter, depending on how much work you want to invest. Indoors or outdoors, in a large space or a small one — you can put a vertical garden anywhere. The most important thing to think about is sun exposure.
This will affect what kinds of plants you can grow successfully. You can also buy a portable wall planter that you can move inside, or outside, depending on the weather. Vegetables, herbs, cacti, vines, flowers? Pick the plants that will thrive where you place your DIY vertical garden.
No matter what your pick is, look for plants that tend to grow soft and flexible, rather than stiff and woody. They're also less likely to get damaged if you accidentally brush past them. You should also pick plants that grow at more or less the same rate. Otherwise, the faster-growing ones will quickly overshadow the slow ones and shade them out.
If yours is soil-based, start with high-quality potting soil. Just like potted plants, vertical gardens will dry out faster without potting soil. It helps hold in the moisture after watering. The plants that need less water should go to the top of the green wall, while the plants that need more should go at the bottom.
More water consolidates on the bottom, so make sure every plant will thrive where you place it. You should prep your plants before starting them vertically, too. Otherwise, gravity will pull all the soil toward the bottom of the wall, with no roots to stop it. Sometimes, people will hold the soil together with wire and glue. However, plants are naturally designed to hold soil in place with their root systems, so why not let them do the work for you?
To really make things secure, take a few weeks to gradually elevate the garden from a horizontal to a vertical position. Another option is to have a builder inset the walls with room for planting. Allow enough room for the fully developed root systems of the plants when full grown, as well as head room for each to grow to full height.
Plastic is ideal for lining the planters, as it keeps the water from dripping onto the walls and floors. Now just keep them watered and fertilized according to their needs. The side of the house, the front of a barn, or the back of an old shed are easily transformed into gorgeous living walls with the right planters and some plants.
Planters for living walls are available at most home improvement centers, or you can build your own with wood, plastic, or any material that you find attractive and is suitable for planting. Select a material that allows the root systems to drain, such as heavy-duty felt.
Be sure that the wall you choose offers the right amount of sunlight for the plants you want to use. An alternative for outdoor living walls is ivy and other vine plants, such as morning glory.
Add some latticework to the wall, and plant the plants at the base. They will naturally grow and cling to the latticework, covering the wall as they mature. If the budget allows, install an irrigation system designed for vertical gardens available at most hardware and home improvement stores.
Alternatively, you can water outdoor living walls with a garden hose and indoor ones with a footstool and watering can. Succulents and cacti are ideal for living walls since they can survive for long periods without watering. Orchids work well in indoor living walls, since they only need a small amount of water per week, but be sure your design accommodates the height of orchid plants.
Tropical ferns thrive in living walls, and come in a variety of colors and textures. Whatever you do, choose plants that all have similar care needs, as it will be difficult or near impossible to vary the watering and fertilizing for the plants once situated on the wall. In addition to the beauty and style living walls offer, they improve the air quality.
This is ideal for city dwellers. Living walls can also reduce your heating and cooling costs, as these provide insulation value if installed along an exterior wall. If you prefer not to DIY your living wall, a landscaper can help. For help designing the interior living walls, also consult with an interior designer who can help you select the proper look so that your wall becomes a natural extension of the rest of your home.
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Living Wall: Create a Vertical Garden. Written by Perry Carpenter. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience. Jenelle Jones. Indoor Living Walls Indoor living walls can go on almost any wall in the house, as long as that wall receives enough light for the plants you select to put in the garden.
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