Building the whole wall planter will take just a few wooodworking which makes this the perfect afternoon project! You only need some basic tools to build this project that fiel miter saw, measuring tape, glue and some screws etc. You can use builders square to arrange the final cut pieces before nailing, screwing or gluing. Buy the best tool you can afford, take care of it, and it will tackle all sorts of woodworking simple working file and sculpting chores for years to come. Table of Contents 1 Free Bench Plan.

These tools sport staggered teeth that leave a much smoother surface than general-purpose rasps. As you might expect, the priciest hand-stitched rasps require the least amount of cleanup.

Files are used to refine the rasped surfaces, but they can also serve as stand-alone shaping tools. For most woodworking chores, I use fairly coarse files, like the ones shown at left. With most files, tooth size is proportional to tool length; the longer the tool, the larger the teeth. I find the 6"- and 8"- long round files are most useful in the woodshop, as the 10" is a bit too aggressive.

When it comes to flat and half-round files, I find the 8" and 10" long double-cut bastard files best for woodworking. Because the teeth on shorter, finer-cutting files quickly clog with sawdust, I reserve them for metalworking. Files cut on the push stroke, but how you feed the tool across the work can influence the cutting speed and quality.

Feeding the tool down and diagonally across the wood, as done with a rasp, is suitable for general shaping and fairing. A file card is a must-have accessory. Use the nylon bristle side to clean rasps and the wire bristle side to clean files. As we all know, woodworkers often work with metal as well as wood. For that reason, I suggest investing in a separate set of files for metal work. Metal files are available in two types of tooth configurations: single-cut and double-cut see photo at right.

Single-cut files have a single set of parallel teeth. Double-cut files have a second, opposing set of teeth that create a diamond pattern. I prefer using single-cut files for straightening and refining critical metal surfaces. In addition, there are three tooth sizes: bastard coarsest , second-cut, and smooth finest. You can shop around for shorter files with larger teeth, but in most stores, the in-stock files are sold in common-size tooth combinations.

A mill file is suitable for cleanup and general shaping, such as softening sharp edges and removing nicks from a plane sole. Use a small, round chainsaw file to quickly shape curved metal parts, such as beading blades for a scratch stock. Capable of fitting into tight spots, needle files can be used to shape and smooth ragged edges, such as those on rough-cast hardware. Rifflers are slim, double-ended tools curved to opposing shapes. They are well-suited for getting into tight areas and doing detail work or cleaning up carvings.

They are sold in a wide variety of configurations, including flat, round, half-round, and triangular. Rifflers are available with either file or rasp teeth. I prefer the files, as I find rasp-rifflers a tad too aggressive. To use a riffler, hold the tool like a pencil, apply pressure with the finger of your other hand, and work in back-and-forth strokes.

Admittedly, riffler work can be tedious. Because the cutting face is small, the work goes slowly and the teeth clog quickly. However, for their ability to erase the tool marks out of reach of larger tools, they earn their keep in my shop.

A fairly new entry into the world of wood shaping tools, Iwasaki files deserve special mention. Although technically files, these tools cut as aggressively as rasps and still produce super-smooth surfaces. The secret is in the cutting edges. The milled, chemically etched teeth shear materials, producing shavings instead of dust.

In addition, the diagonally-cut groove pattern helps eject material before it clogs the teeth—working much like miniature chipbreakers. With sharp teeth that cut fast and leave a smooth surface, Iwasaki files can serve as a single-tool stand-in for files and rasps. Iwasaki files are available in a wide range of sizes and configurations see woodcraft.

Auxiliary handles are sold for grasping the tool at its far end, but a wrap of masking tape will also do the job. To protect your rasps, files, and rifflers, store them in a rack or tool roll to prevent the edges from banging together. Rust can also contribute to premature dulling. For long-term storage, consider using a sealed tool box with a VCI vapor corrosion inhibitor inside. Oils and other dust-collecting lubricants should not be used because the teeth will load up more readily and require more frequent cleaning.

Buy the best tool you can afford, take care of it, and it will tackle all sorts of shaping and sculpting chores for years to come. Rasps are available in flat, half-round, and round configurations. I find that a half-round rasp is the most useful. Good for getting into tight radii and enlarging holes on woodworking projects.

Consider buying a second for metalworking chores, such as filing curved scraper blades and fitting hardware. I often use this file to clean up surfaces after working on them with a 10" file, but it can also be used for general metal-shaping chores.

Although this is my go-to tool for truing up edges on cabinet scrapers and performing other metalworking jobs, it is equally handy for a host of wood-shaping chores, so buy two. This slim file is perfect for smaller metal-shaping chores, such as creating scratch stock and molding plane blades. These super-small files are indispensable for intricate shaping and cleanup of both metal and wood, including the smoothing of scrollsawn edges.

You must be logged in to write a comment. Log In. Find a Store. We show you how to make two types of locking rabbet joints. This handy dispenser keeps all your most commonly used grits of sandpaper within easy reach. A push block doesn't have to be a scrap piece, thrown away after one use. This version is designed with a comfortable, practical handle and a replaceable body. It's difficult to combine quick and easy hardware storage with portability.

These stacking hardware totes give you both. A drill press is a staple in the shop. Upgrade yours with this quick and easy drill press table.

Jet Plane In The Night Sky With You Lyrics English Solid Carbide Upcut Spiral Bits