We offer the best hand plane and plane iron available, with all the products you need to care for and maintain your fine hand planes. Planes may also be classified by the material of which that are made. This site proudly build with Site Build It! Fore Plane parts of a metal hand plane 3d A Fore Plane is simply a shorter jointer, and begin lighter, is preferred by some woodworkers to the longer plane. The grain direction can be determined by looking at the edge or side of the work piece. In the 's, Leonard Bailey Bailey Planes began producing a line of cast iron-bodied hand planes.

Hand Planes. Finger Planes. Hand Plane Blades. Hand Plane Screwdrivers. Hand Plane Storage. Specialty Hand Parts Of A Metal Hand Plane 05 Planes. Stanley Sweetheart No. Wood fibers can be seen running out to the surface that is being planed.

When the fibers meet the work surface it looks like the point of an arrow that indicates the direction. With some very figured and difficult woods, the grain runs in many directions and therefore working against the grain is inevitable. In this case, a very sharp and finely-set blade is required. When planing against the grain , the wood fibers are lifted by the plane iron, resulting in a jagged finish, called tearout.

Planing the end grain of the board involves different techniques and frequently different planes designed for working end grain. Block planes and other bevel-up planes are often effective in planing the difficult nature of end grain. These planes are usually designed to use an iron bedded at a "low angle," typically about 12 degrees.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Tool for working with wood. A Japanese plane in use. Hampton, E. Clifford: "Planecraft", page 9. Hampton Ltd. Mercer: "Ancient Carpenters' Tools", page Bucks County Historical Society. Archived from the original on Retrieved Cutting and abrasive tools. History Glossary Wood lumber. Frame and panel Frameless construction. Category WikiProject Commons.

Categories : Planes Woodworking hand tools. It breaks the chips or curls the shavings as they pass up over the blade through the mouth of the plane. Lateral Adjustment Lever - the lateral adjustment lever is used to adjust the plane iron by skewing it so the depth of cut is uniform across the mouth of the plane. Tote - The tote is the handle at the back of the plane. On early iron planes it was typically made of rosewood or Cocobolo hardwood. Finger rest knob - small block planes typically have a finger rest instead of a knob.

The planes are so small they are typically used with one hand. The plane is held in the palm of the hand while the index finger rests on the finger rest to help guide and control the movement of the plane. Frog - the frog is an iron wedge that is fastened to the body of the plane.

The plane iron rests on the wedge which holds the plane iron at the proper angle. It slides forward and backward to adjust the gap between the cutting edge and the front of the mouth. The frog is usually screwed in place on the inside of the sole of the plane. On some planes it is only adjustable with a screwdriver when the plane iron and cap iron are removed.

Other planes have a screw mechanism that allows the frog to be adjusted without removing the plane iron. Bench planes are characterized by the plane iron with the bevel facing down and attached to the Parts Of A Metal Hand Plane Design cap iron. Block planes are characterized by the plane iron with the bevel facing up. It also does not have a cap iron. The block plane is usually a smaller, shorter tool that can be held with one hand.

Different types of bench and block planes are designed to perform specific tasks with the name and size of the plane being defined by its use. Bailey and later Stanley planes were designated by a number respective to the length of the plane.

Scrub Plane - Scrub Planes are for planning down to a rough dimension any board that is too wide to conveniently rip with a hand saw, an operation that is sometimes called "hogging. Jointer Plane - A Jointer Plane is a finishing plane for large surfaces and is invariably used to true up the edges of boards so that they can be closely fitted or joined together. Its size makes it especially desirable for all work requiring a lighter jack plane than the full size version.

Fore Plane - A Fore Plane is simply a shorter jointer, and begin lighter, is preferred by some woodworkers to the longer plane.

Smooth Bench Plane - The smooth plane is used for finishing or smoothing off flat surfaces. Where uneven spots are of slight area, its short length will permit it to locate these irregularities, leaving the work with a smooth surface when finished.

Wooden planes are made entirely of wood except for the blade. The plane iron is held in place by a wooden wedge and is adjusted by striking the plane with a hammer or mallet.

Transitional planes have a wooden body with a metal casting attached to it to hold and adjust the plane. These first appeared as a transition from the early all wood planes to the iron plants. Metal or iron planes are made mostly of wood except the handles and knob which are typically made of Rosewood or Cocobolo or plastic. Spokeshave - a tool with a very short sole, either flat or curved.

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