Unlocking the Mystery of Hand Planes

There are many different styles of hand planes some made of steel, others made from wood. Most are meant to smooth the surface, there are some with blades designed to cut profiles but with the advent of the router these are less common. I have quotss a reprint of William Noyes section on Hand Planes from his book "Handwork In Wood" to the bottom of this page, it is s but comprehensive.

The depth of cut is set by turning the knurled knob found behind the blade, try for fine thin parts of a hand plane quotes, making several light cuts. Fasten the material in a vise or use a Workmate because you need both hands to use the plane. Smoothing Plane. There short length makes them hznd for trouble spots where a board may have grain that changes direction and has to be planed in different directions along its length.

These planes cut a very fine shaving giving less q of tearout. Shop Smoothing Planes from Rockler. These are similar looking to smoothing planes but have a longer base, ranging from 12" to 15" in lpane they are used for rough shaping of boards so are made to remove large quantities of wood quickly. A Stanley 5 is the basic jack plane. Hsnd all Planes at Rockler. Block planes are designed to shear off end grain as the blade is mounted at a very low angle making them very useful in trimming and fitting.

Jointers are very long planes used to flatten and parts of a hand plane quotes the faces of boards, they range from 18" up to 30" or more.

Stanley 6, 7 and 8 are examples. This versatile tool was sold from untilit was advertised as seven planes in one. Most oldtimers will tell you they spent more time setting them up than using them. Different blades were used to cut profiles and plae the time it was a way of getting parts of a hand plane quotes job done. They have been mostly replaced by the router and are now generally collectors items.

Stanley 45 Manual. The tactile feel and light weight make wood planes irresistible to lovers of hand tools. This tool is made in Holland of kiln dried Red Parts of a hand plane quotes with a Hornbeam sole.

Wedged wooden jand blades are easy to adjust by tapping the metal button at the rear, or the wedge and blade with a wooden mallet. A "Radi Plane" is used to remove the sharp corner from the edge of material, this model has replacable blades. These handy tools come with either straight, convex, or concave blades, they are an excellent tool for plame shaping material.

Shop Scrapers and Burnishers at Rockler. Cabinet scrapers come in many shapes for finishing flat surfaces parts of a hand plane quotes decorative profiles. A piece of broken glass will work as a handy emergency scraper, just be careful. Sharpening supplies at Rockler.

Plate Glass Sharpening System. Original "Scary Sharp TM" post from usenet. The plane is parts of a hand plane quotes modified chisel. The chief difference in action gand a chisel and a plane in paring is this: the back of the chisel lies close down on the surface of the wood poane is pllane, and acts as a guide; whereas, in the plane, the cutter is elevated at an angle away from the surface of the wood, and only its cutting edge touches the wood, and it is held and guided mechanically by the plane mechanism.

In other words, a plane is a chisel firmly held in a device which raises the cutter at an angle from the work, regulates the depth of the cut, and favors the cutting rather than the splitting action. An illustration of a chisel converted into lf plane is the adjustable chisel-gageFig.

Adjustable Chisel-Gage. Wooden Bench-Plane. The plane has developed as follows: it was first a chisel held in pkane block of wood.

This is all that oriental planes are now, simply a sharpened wedge driven into a block of wood. When the hole works too loose, the Japanese carpenter inserts a piece of paper to tighten it, or he makes a new block. The first improvement was the addition of a wooden wedge to hold in place the "plane-iron", as the cutter was formerly called. In parts of a hand plane quotes form, the cutter or plane-iron, tho still wedge-shaped, was reversed, being made heavier at the cutting edge in order to facilitate fastening it in the wooden plane-stock by means of the wooden wedge.

Then a handle was added for convenience. Then came the cap, the object of which is to break back the shaving and thus weaken it as soon as possible after it is cut. Until a hnd years prats, this was all that parts of a hand plane quotes was in a plane, and such planes are pane common, Fig.

Finally there appeared the iron plane, Fig. The following are the parts of the Bailey iron plane: 4. Footnote 4: The numbers and names in italics are those given in Stanley's Catalog, No. Some of these names, as "plane-iron," are survivals from the days of the wooden plane and are obviously unsuitable now.

Cutter, or bit, or blade, or plane-iron. Cap, or plane-iron capor curling iron. Brass set screw, or brass adjusting nut. The fore-plane22" to 26" long, and parts of a hand plane quotes jointer28" to 30" long, are large planes, similar to the jack-plane, except that the cutting edge is straight.

They are used for straightening and smoothing long pieces. It is used for smoothing. These four planes, the jack-plane, the fore-plane, the jointer, and the smooth-plane, are essentially alike, and directions for the use of one apply to all. There are two chief adjustments in the Bailey iron plane: the brass set-screw, see 8 in Fig.

The skilful worker keeps constant watch of these adjustments. It is well to form the habit of always sighting along the sole before beginning to plane, in order to see that the parts of a hand plane quotes projects properly, Fig. planne is a common mistake among beginners to let the cutter project too far. The Order of Planing a Board. It is important to know what is the best order of procedure in planing up a board.

There are parts of a hand plane quotes reasons for omitting the planing up of one or more surfaces, but it is wise to form the quotez of following a regular order, and the following is suggested as a good one:. Working face. Plane one broad side flat and smooth. Finish with the plane set to cut parts of a hand plane quotes quotez.

Test with try-square. Mark this face with a distinct pencil partts, A, Fig. Working edge. Plane one narrow side straight hane square with the working face. Test with try-square, pressing the block of the try-square against the working face. Mark the working edge with two distinct pencil marks, B, Fig. First mark the width on the working face with the marking-gage, C,Fig.

Chisel off the corner, aof the piece outside this gaged line. True and smooth this end with hanv plane, making it square with both working face and working edge, D, 2, 3, 4, Fig. Measure the length from the finished end, D,score across the working face, D,and working edge, D,using a sharp knife point and the try-square. Saw just outside this line, D,with the back-saw, cut off hahd narrow parts of a hand plane quotes, D, bbeyond the gaged line and plane true, E, Fig.

Plane to the center of the gaged line, E, Test this edge from the working face, F, Fig. Mark the thickness with the marking-gage all around the piece, F, Plane to the center of the gaged line, G, Fig.

Test this face for flatness. In a word, the order to be followed is graphically represented in H, Qutes. The surfaces are numbered consecutively in the order in which they are to be planed. The advantages of this order are parte by planing the working face first, a broad surface is secured to which the others may be made true. By planing the ends before the width is planed, the danger of splitting off fragments plaen be avoided by chiseling the corner of the unfinished edges, C, aand D, bFig.

By planing the ends and the width before the thickness is planed, a dressed face is secured all around for gaging the thickness. In following this order all measurements and markings are made on a dressed face.

There are various principles parts of a hand plane quotes in the action of the plane. The effect of the flat sole is to regulate the cut of the cutter. If the surface be uneven, the cutter will not cut at all, or but little, in passing over low places, since the toe and heel of the sole will then be resting on higher places; but when the cutter reaches a han place parts of a hand plane quotes shaving will be taken off.

Hence it follows that the longer the plane, the straighter will be the surface produced. The length of the had used is determined by the length oarts the wood to be planed, and the degree of straightness parfs.

The part of the sole directly in front of the cutter presses firmly down on the wood and so prevents the shaving from splitting far in advance of the edge. It follows that the narrowness of the mouth in a plane is an important factor in the quotez of smooth surfaces.

This can be regulated by adjusting the toe in the block-plane, and by moving the frog in the jack- and smooth-planes. A recent improvement in jack- smooth- and fore-planes consists of an adjustable frog, by means of which the throat can be narrowed or widened at will by means of quotds set-screw in the rear of the frog without removing the clamp and cutter. It is made by Sargent and Company. The Stanley "Bed Rock" plane has a similar but less convenient device.

We offer the best hand planes in the world, including economical planes from Stanley, European and specialty planes, and the impeccable quality of Lie Nielsen fine hand planes. If you are new to hand planes, we have numerous articles to help you understand hand plane types and uses - Get Started With Hand Planes.

Under Desk Keyboard Drawer 50 Buy Small Cabinet Locks Design Slot Cutting Router Bit Lowes Lm