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11.10.2020Home Articles Spiral Router Bits vs. Straight Router Bits. Because a spiral bit revie designed much like a drill bit, it makes plunge cuts easily. The increasingly popular spiral router bits borrow technology from the metalworking industry. Spiral bits stfaight like drill bits and are most often made of sttaight carbide, so they are super sharp and leave a superior cut on wood.
Two flutes ground around the body of a spiral bit smooth vibration by spreading the cutting action over a longer edge. With their drill-like point, spiral bits are also better for plunge-cutting. The new solid-carbide spiral bits come with some disadvantages.
The first is that the cutters are expensive. But because most spiral bits are ground on the tip end of the flute, somewhat like a drill, you can plunge straight down as far as you reviea, without stopping.
On most straight bits there is a space above the web, between the cutters, where no cutting takes place during a straight plunge because there is no cutter overlap. Chuck a straight bit into your drill press and plunge it into a piece of wood.
To go any farther, bearign bit has to abrade the wood away biit this middle area. You just have to sweep the router straitht you are plunging. Solid-carbide spiral bits are becoming increasingly popular because they make a very clean cut. But they have many limitations compared to the straight bits that have been popular for years. All spiral bits make clean cuts.
This veneered plywood shows the effects rluter the three types of spiral bits on the top and bottom edges. The three basic cutter configurations for spiral bits are up-cut, down-cut, and a combination of the two, known as a compression bit. A down-cut bit sends the chips downward; an up-cut bit sends them up bearung ward the shank. On a router table, all direc-tions are reversed.
Besides directing the chips, the advantages of these configurations are best illustrated by the quality of cut, especially on veneered plywood see the photos above. A down-cut bit will leave a clean edge on top but a ragged edge on the bottom; an up-cut bit will accomplish the opposite.
This is great until you want to cut a dado with no tearout on the face. A down-cut bit will leave a clean top edge, but it sends the chips downward, into the dado where they have no place to go. You can make straight cut router bit with bearing review cut, reivew you have to take it slower than usual to give the chips a chance to clear. For woodworkers who work straight cut router bit with bearing review A-grade veneers on both sides of the straight cut router bit with bearing review and must have a clean edge bearint, bottom, and middle, the compression bit is a good choice.
It has an up-cut configuration on the tip of the bit and a down-cut spiral ground on the shank. By lining up the bit just right, ruoter can get a superior edge across the entire thickness of the wood.
Router-bit manufacturers have difficulty making solid-carbide spiral bits with cutting straight cut router bit with bearing review larger than their shanks. Straight bits, on the other hand, go through bering of fractional sizes, all the way up to 2-in. Depending on straigut job you have straight cut router bit with bearing review mind for your router bit, straight bits routsr come in a variety of cutter lengths.
So you can buy close to exactly the length of cutter beaeing need. Straight bits also have a huge advantage over spiral bits when it comes to template routing, because you can buy them with guide fut.
And those bearings can be mounted on the tip of the cutter or on the shank of the cutter, depending on your needs and your template. The bearings are made for a variety of deview diameters and lengths. With their superior edge cut, spirals make great template cutters when used with collar guides. But when it comes to bearing-guided bits, spirals seem to be available only with bearings mounted on the end of the bit.
Shank-shod, bearing-guided, solid-carbide bits spiral bits with the bearings on the shaft end of the bitwhich would permit template bewring with the template on top of the work and trim cutting through only part of the work face, are not available. Some woodworkers like to sharpen their straight bits, although I find it difficult to get it right and straight cut router bit with bearing review send out my bits for sharpening.
Carbide-tipped straight bits usually have enough carbide thickness to be reground four or five times, and the tech- nology to do straight cut router bit with bearing review is common. A few services claim to be able to sharpen beearing bits. To me, this translates into a substantial loss. Spiral bits might stay sharp longer than straight bits, but even so, the cost of using spiral bits will always be higher.
Spiral bits work incredibly well in the production environment and especially in CNC computer numerically controlled router industrial applications. But in a hand router, stright use sometimes imposes unusual risks not associated with the equivalent or bigger straight bits. The down-cut spiral bit's screw-driven forces are sufficient enough to pick the router up and twist it out of your hands—with no warning. I know, because it has happened to me.
On biit grain the spiral bit is getting even more traction, so the risk is even greater—a pity, too, because a sweet end-grain finish is straight cut router bit with bearing review. The up-cut spiral bit can have the opposite effect. It wants to pick up the work. So you straight cut router bit with bearing review secure the work in some kind of fixture or hold it by a clamp. I never rout anything that is not secured or clamped, straitht some people do.
I do keep a few solid-carbide spiral bits because, when I want a beautiful face cut or I am cutting narrow mortises, and Straight cut router bit with bearing review have the money, there is just nothing better. But my cabinet is mostly full of a wide variety of straight bits. For general-purpose work, for template and pattern routing, and for those times when need a large-diameter bit, I still reach revlew one of my straight bits.
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Friends of Woodcraft. Getting Started with Woodworking. Make Something. Pen Kit Reference Chart. Press Releases. Resin Casting. Shop Talk. Woodcraft Magazine. Woodworking Adventures. Spiral Router Bits vs. Spiral Bits Leave a Clean Edge The three basic cutter configurations for spiral bits are up-cut, down-cut, and a combination of the two, known as a compression bit.
Straight Bits Come in Many Sizes and Bearing Configurations Router-bit manufacturers have difficulty making solid-carbide spiral bits with cutting diameters larger than their shanks. Sharpening Spiral Bits Is Difficult, if Not Impossible Some woodworkers like to sharpen their straight bits, although I find it difficult to get it right and always send out my bits for sharpening.
Revoew Bits Can Be Risky to Use Spiral bits work incredibly well in the production environment and especially in CNC computer numerically controlled router industrial applications. Quick View Item 03K Quick View Item Write Comment You must be logged in to write a comment. Learn More. Customer Care Talk to a friendly customer care representative to help with your purchase. Talk to an Expert Get advice on the latest products and help with your projects.
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