The Roman alphabet or Latin alphabet is the most used writing system today, belonging to the category of alphabets, initially designed for transcribing the Latin language (which was spoken by Roman people), then extended to many other languages across the world. Some anglophone authors make a distinction between Roman alphabet (in a broad sense, comprising the differing variants of this alphabet, designed for different languages) and Latin alphabet (the more specific variant—or variants—of this. See more ideas about roman alphabet, alphabet, lettering.  Amazingly, Every Letter of the Alphabet & Every Number is Depicted in This 3D Printed Pendant - www.- | The Voice of 3D Printing / Additive Manufacturing. One thing that I have noticed over the past year is what I call the 3D-ified versions of previously 2-dimensional objects coming about through the use of 3D printing technology. Latin alphabet, also called Roman alphabet, the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world, the standard script of the English language and the languages of most of Europe and those areas settled by Europeans. Developed from the Etruscan alphabet at some time before bce, it can be traced through Etruscan, Greek, and Phoenician scripts to the North Semitic alphabet used in Syria and Palestine about bce. The earliest inscription in the Latin alphabet appears on the Praeneste Fibula, a cloak pin dating from about the 7th century bce, which reads, “MANIOS MED FHEFHAKED.

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I understand that the letter "J" is relatively new — perhaps — years old. Letter j in roman alphabet program since there has long been important names that begin with J, such as Jesus, Joshua, Justinian, etc. The letter J is, as you mentioned, relatively recent, and originated as a variant of the letter I. Why that happens is a little complicated, and requires unpacking some assumptions in your question. Just to make things confusing for English speakers, the phonetic symbol for this sound is [j].

Subsequently, in the Latin alphabet the letter J was developed as a variant of I, and this distinction was later used to distinguish the consonantal "y" sound [j] from the vocalic "i" sound [i]. You can see this history worked out differently in the spelling systems of German and many of the Slavic languages of Eastern Europe, where the letter J spells the "y" sound [j], and the letter Y, if used at all, is primarily used as a vowel.

Classical Latin did not have a distinct J sound the J as we know in English. In the Middle Ages, a new letter was assigned to this sound - J. However, it can be seen from even a casual glance that there has letter j in roman alphabet program widespread confusion of this and related sounds in many Western European languages.

We can see these when we compare Dutch or German cognates. This outline only partially touches upon the question asked, but I hope throws some light on the evolution of the sounds around the letter J in a broader context. The quick answer is "yes" to both questions. Before j became differentiated from i, the "J" sound could be spelled with g in various combinations edge, gem, exaggerate, etc.

Transcribed from Hebrew, Jesus was Yeshua. The Romans would have spelled Justinian "Iustinianus. Just for fun - in Italian there is no "J" letter. The sound of that letter letter j in roman alphabet program English is represented by "ge" or "gi" as in Giovanni "jo von nee" in crude Letter j in roman alphabet program phonetics. You also see this in "gelato" and it shows up in the English "gelatin" and its shorter form "gel".

See also "gemini", "gesture", "gentle", "gee whiz", "german", and lots more. Who needs a "j"? The 'g' in "go" and "gu" are pronounced as in English "hard" g. For a hard g sound followed by either "e" or "i", the Italians insert an 'h' between the 'g' and the following vowel. We use these spellings in english words like 'ghost" and 'aghast' although the 'h' would not be used in Italian since the following vowel already makes the "g" hard.

Along those same lines - in Italian the English sound of "ch" is represented along with its following vowel as "ci" or "ce". Similarly to 'g', inserting an 'h' between a 'c' and either 'e' or 'i' makes the 'c' letter j in roman alphabet program - as does a following vowel of 'o' or 'u'.

And again we use some of this same stuff in English - 'echo', 'charisma', 'chimera', letter j in roman alphabet program. I think most of those words in English come from Greek - just to confuse things - but the idea that a 'ch' is pronounced as 'ck' or just "hard c" is difficult for English speakers to accept until they see the same rule applied in English.

I think that this letter has to do with the limitation of the alphabet that was used as the template. The original alphabet contained a character for the both the hard and soft "j" sounds.

Also the Georgian alphabet 33 letters created in the 4th century AD has a character for the hard "j" sound as in January and a character for the softer "j" sound as in a 'zh" as would be found in "Zha Zha Gabor". Since Georgian is not an Indo-European language while Armenian is an Indo-European language, one can come to the conclusion that the creation of the letter is dependent upon the needs of the language and not the language group.

Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. If the letter J is only — years old, was there a J sound that preceded the design of the letter?

Ask Question. Asked 7 years, 1 month ago. Active 7 years, 1 month ago. Viewed k times. Improve this question. Bruce James Bruce James 3, 7 7 gold badges 25 25 silver badges 41 41 bronze badges.

Related: this nice overview of the history of Biblical names. Would not this question be better asked on linguistics? Not particular to English, is it? The "J" glyph is a lot older than thatbut it was simply a variant of the "I" glyph, same as we have two different lowercase a's. As with 'V', which could denote either the consonant 'V' or the vowel 'U', an 'I' could denote either the vowel 'I' or the consonant 'J'.

The pronunciation of both the vowel and the consonant varied by language, time, and place. Bruce, your question letter j in roman alphabet program related to the Latin alphabet. It is the exact same in Dutch and Norwegian, as well as a host of other languages written in the Latin alphabet during the Middle Ages and later.

The languages that use this alphabet all make adjustments peculiar to the language at hand, but they all have in common that before semi-modern times, I and J were considered variant forms of the same letter, same as U and V. Context generally determined what value the letter had. Show 12 more comments.

Active Oldest Votes. The answer to this is Improve this answer. This is a good explanation. Just French, really. The francophone influence in England pushed that I believe, when English switched from runes to the Latin alphabet. Cerberus, I didn't know that about the origin of J. Letter j in roman alphabet program update the answer.

English iota. It is possible that this changed in later Greek under Latin influence? But not in normal words. Show 7 more comments. Yesterday - Gestern This outline only partially touches upon the question asked, but I hope throws some light on letter j in roman alphabet program evolution of the sounds around the letter J in a broader context. Just to letter j in roman alphabet program the spanish matter.

Casillas e. There is also the famous island of Mallorca. It's kind of funny because some of the no so well known words are often pronounced by the non-spanish speakers ofc with the classic l like in "letter", e. Add a comment. Gwillim Law Gwillim Law 2 2 bronze badges. I have a problem with the modern assumption that Jesus translates to Letter J In Roman Alphabet Order Yeshua in Hebrew. The figure of Jesus is introduced to the world in Greek, not Hebrew, so the Hebrew translation might not necessarily be what folks now want to asume.

We don't really know what his name was in Hebrew. BruceJames To begin with, Jesus' name in his native language was probably Aramaic, not Hebrew which by Jesus' time was solely a liturgical language, not a spoken language. There are opinions that call him Yeshu, e. Klausner "Yeshu Ha-Notzri" Reuben Alcolay explains that Yeshua is really Joshua, where as Yeshu, in Hebrew and Aramaic, was a name traditionally applied to Letter j in roman alphabet program. Richard Bauckham's review of ancient Israeli ostuaries commented that the name Yeshua was a rare spelling of the name in the days of Jesus and that Yeshu was more common.

Yeshua is not applied in Hebrew or Aramaic works to Jesus until Maimonedes in the 12th century. There is no agreement here because there is no Hebrew or Aramaic source from Jesus' day. Bruce is Yeshu something other than a late variant of Yeshua? See the Wikipedia article on Yeshu. There are numerous opinions described there. Show 2 more comments. Not really and English Language question I have an Italian friend who jokes that the "J" in Italian is only used for spelling Jeep. It's very rare, but the letter -J does exist in the Italian alphabet.

Don't forget there's a football club in Turin called Juventus, contracted to Juve, meaning "youth". The Italian J has a different pronunciation from ge similar to yu or iu "yu. It can also be found in some older italian texts but at the time was still considered it a variation of i. In any case this is mostly academic and off topic for this question : — msam Jan 29 '14 at Yes, you're absolutely right. All those words are foreign loaned, it's pretty clear from the link.

Alternative Title: J J, tenth letter of the alphabet. It was not differentiated from the letter i until comparatively modern times. Subsequently, in the Latin alphabet the letter J was developed as a variant of I, and this distinction was later used to distinguish the consonantal "y" sound [j] from the vocalic "i" sound [i]. However, at about the same time there was a sound change in many of the languages of Western Europe, such that the "y" sound changed into a "j" sound. Answer and Explanation: The letter J was not originally found in the Latin alphabet. It was added during the Middle Ages in order to represent a consonant sound that was originally represented by.

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