A great blade for those who want to mill rough boards by hand, or carpenter board plane works you have a wide board with excessive twist. The Stanley 4 handles all issues that the bevel up can handle too, without the need to buy extra blades. Kees July 21, It's the side toward which the rings are bent. Hand Planes: Unlocking the Mystery by J. Highland Woodworking N.

So if you are looking to be an exclusive hand-tool user, you may not be able to get away with using this plane as your only bench plane.

But in my work, the low-angle jack is more than capable of handling just about anything I throw at it. This particular tool goes above and beyond even a standard jack plane thanks to a very important feature: the bevel-up design. By orienting the bevel up, we can use multiple blades with different bevel angles to change the behavior of the plane. There are also some other unique blades available that increase the functionality of the tool.

Blade 1. With the bed angle of 12 degrees, this gives us an effective working angle of 42 degrees, which is very close to a standard bevel-down plane 45 degrees.

I use this blade for general planing of easy-to-plane woods as well as end grain. Blade 2. With the bed angle of 12 degrees, this gives us an effective working angle of 62 degrees. This high angle makes it possible to get clean cuts on gnarly, unforgiving and figured woods. The cutting action itself is close to scraping so there will be little chance of tearout. Blade 3. A toothed blade is good for roughing.

The teeth allow you to take deep cuts without getting tearout. A great blade for those who want to mill rough boards by hand, or when you have a wide board with excessive twist. You can knock down the high corners and then send the board through a planer to get it nice and flat. Blade 4. A degree blade for scraping tasks. It essentially turns the jack plane into a scraping plane.

In the video at the top of this post, I show you the results planing long-grain and end-grain cherry with the degree blade. With the degree blade installed I plane the same figured board with glass-smooth results. The blade resembles a cheese grater and files away material rather than producing long shavings. Good for fast shaping of drywall, PVC, or plastic laminates, but leaves a rough surface on wood. A plane won't cut properly unless the blade is razor sharp. Even a new plane needs to be honed before you use it.

You don't need fancy tools to get an acceptable edge; a sharpening stone or sandpaper will do. The part that takes a little practice is holding Carpenter Board Plane Quote the iron steady at a consistent to degree angle without rocking it, maintaining firm, downward pressure right over the bevel. If all this is beyond you, buy a honing guide, which clamps the blade at the perfect angle. Repeat the process on a fine stone or a finer-grit sandpaper. Stroke with a circular motion until you feel a burr on the back of the edge, then flip the iron over to remove the burr by rubbing the back flat on the stone, leaving a clean, sharp edge.

Finally, keep the iron sharp when not in use by storing the plane on its side and cleaning off resin from softwoods with a rag that's been dipped in turpentine or paint thinner. Taking too big a bite with a plane will jam the tool or tear out the grain. Start with the iron set for a shallow cut and gradually increase the depth of cut until you can produce a continuous, unbroken shaving. To set the cutting depth, turn the depth adjustment wheel 1 until the cutting edge of the iron 2 protrudes slightly below the sole 3.

If the wheel is too tight, back off slightly on the screw 4 that holds the lever cap 5 and cap iron 6 in place. Use the lateral adjustment lever 7 to position the cutting edge parallel with the mouth. Some block planes have a mouth adjustment knob to vary the width of the mouth opening.

A narrow opening produces a thinner shaving and is best for fine finishing. A wider opening allows for a deeper bite and faster wood removal, but increases the chance of tearing the grain. Irwin Tools www. Choosing and Using Hand Planes.

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