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24.07.2020Barker and Elissa Wolfson. You can also download a printable PDF of the instructions here. These colorful ducks of forested wetlands were over-harvested for food and feathers throughout the nineteenth century.
Although this species is still hunted, bird-protection laws, hunting restrictions, and the use of nest boxes have helped it rebound. Range: Wood Ducks are permanent residents in much of their southern and northwestern breeding range; they migrate south from more northern breeding grounds. Field wood duck 12 free plans Breeding males have a purple-green iridescent head, long crest, red eyes, and ornate white stripes on the head, neck, and body.
Females are gray-brown with white patches around the eyes. Wood duck 12 free plans Ducks average twenty inches long with a twenty-seven-inch wingspan and are recognizable in flight by long, wood duck 12 free plans tails which they use as a woodpecker-like prop when clinging to their nest trees. Although most often seen on water, these sharp-clawed ducks can fly through forests and perch on trees.
Feeding: The omnivorous Wood Duck feeds in water or on land, eating nuts, seeds, fruits, and aquatic insects. Wood Ducks can be found in fields eating corn and in forests feeding on acorns, a favorite food. Egg-laying can begin in late January in the South.
In the North, birds return when the ice melts; egg-laying begins soon afterward. Inspect and clean Wood Duck nest boxes before and after breeding season.
Nesting habits: Wood Ducks seek out hollow trees, old woodpecker holes, or nest boxes for nesting. Females select the nest site.
Males guard females until eggs are near hatching. Southern Wood Ducks can produce two broods per year. Eggs: Typically six to fifteen white, tan, or olive eggs.
Incubation: Twenty-eight days. More if large clutch. Females incubate and tend young. Chicks then leap and glide from nest to the ground or into water, sometimes dozens of feet down. The female leads ducklings to water to swim and feed. Flight occurs at two months.
In the s, the late Don Helmeke, a Minnesota outdoorsman and conservationist, worked long and thoughtfully on Wood Duck nest box plans. His design has withstood the test of time. Cut out all the pieces according to the drawing linked here. Be certain there are no sharp edges protruding, which can hurt the adults and youngsters alike.
Start attaching front and back pieces to side and floor, as shown. Check angle at top of wood duck 12 free plans to ensure proper roof alignment.
Drain holes are wood duck 12 free plans used in this design. The longer piece will be a pivoted door. The angle keeps out water when door is closed.
Test-fit these pieces. Affix smaller side piece through front and back. Screw into floor. Sand the edges on the top portion of the door so it will operate nicely. Put the door in so that it closes tightly with the degree cut. Drill the holes for the pivot screws, install two deck screws, and see how it works.
Adjust if needed. Using a wood rasp, make a finger groove so that the door can be opened easily. Install the roof. Predrill and screw the roof into place. Be certain to not screw into the door wood duck 12 free plans of the box. The nest box can be hung onto a pre-positioned lag screw through the keyhole. Wood Ducks will welcome a kerf cut ladder or a rough surface made by a rasp, just below the entry hole.
Wooded swamps, marshes, streams, beaver ponds, and small lakes are ideal. Place the nest box where entry flyway is clear, in or near fresh water, but away from trees. If placed on land, face the entry hole toward water.
Nesting materials: Add four inches of wood chips. The hen makes a wood duck 12 free plans depression for the eggs and lines the nest with her own soft down feathers.
Mounting: Place nest boxes on sturdy polessuch as eight-foot-long metal highway signposts or four-by-four-inch wooden posts with a predator cone below the nest box. Space nest boxes fifty feet apart. Height: On land, place nest box six feet high. In water, place nest box three feet above historic high water levels. Membership benefits include one year of Audubon magazine and the latest on wood duck 12 free plans and their habitats.
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Birds in This Story female ooeeks and male calls. Wood Duck Basics Range: Wood Ducks are permanent residents in much of their southern and northwestern breeding range; they migrate south from more northern breeding grounds.
Nesting Details Egg-laying can begin in wood duck 12 free plans January in the South. Egg laying: One per day. Build Directions In the s, the late Don Helmeke, a Minnesota outdoorsman and conservationist, worked long and thoughtfully on Wood Duck nest box plans.
Get Audubon in Your Inbox Let us send you the latest in bird and wood duck 12 free plans news. Find Audubon Near You Visit your local Audubon center, join a chapter, or help save birds with your state program. Explore the Network. Become an Audubon Member Membership benefits include one year of Audubon magazine and the latest on birds and their habitats.
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