Reminder to self: check my own build configurations as there is a difference for Delphi and Delphi >= [WayBack] Specifying the msbuild configuration for a Delphi project on the commandline – twm's blog. Thomas indicate that: Delphi uses /p:Config=Debug (or Release) Delphi + uses /p:Configugration=Debug (or Release) From my own notes, I think Delphi >=   I believe it’s /t:rebuild, the msbuild output lists “Deleting file: ” for all the dcu’s, then builds the project. I use a batch file to call msbuild to build delphi projects, for Delphi [ WayBack ] Delphi MSBuild Build Configurations From Command Line – Stack Overflow. –jeroen. Rate this. MSBuild: Build several projects. I received this email from a reader of my MSBuild MSDN Article, here is his question: I have multiple projects in multiple directories on my machine, I need to compile all of those projects and copy the resulting DLLs into my application folder which id different from the projects. Can i do all this in one MSBuild file?  To answer this question you can create an MSBuild project file which uses the MSBuild task to build other project files. By using this you can extract out the files that were built during the process and place them into an item to be copied to the location of your choice. To demonstrate this I have created the following directory structure: ├BuildSeveralExample. Starting with Delphi EmBorCodera switched to msbuild for the build system. The newly - file used since then is a valid build script for msbuild but unfortunately the format has changed between Delphi and This means that there is a difference if you want to make command line builds and specify the build configuration: With Delphi , you use: msbuild /target:rebuild /p:Configuration=Release %dprname%. You might also want to add the -p:DCC_Quiet=true option to reduce the amount of empty lines output: msbuild /target:rebuild /p:Configuration=Release -p:DCC_Quiet. Liam As you work with MSBuild you will start to build up targets and tasks that you consider reusable by others in your organisation. The four main build definitions are tasks, items, targets and properties. NET 5 previews. Targets files in.

Within a node, individual project builds execute serially. For tasks that are enabled for parallel execution, a work scheduler manages nodes and assigns work to nodes. See Building multiple projects in parallel with MSBuild. The Microsoft. It's imported explicitly or implicitly at the beginning of a project file. That way, your project's settings appear after the defaults, so that they override them.

NET projects. It also provides extension points you can use to customize the build. In implementation, Microsoft. This file contains settings for standard properties, and defines the actual targets that define the build process. The Build target is defined here, but is actually itself empty. However, the Build target contains the DependsOn attribute that specifies the individual targets that make up the actual build steps, which are BeforeBuild , CoreBuild , and AfterBuild.

The Build target is defined as follows:. BeforeBuild and AfterBuild are extension points. They're empty in the Microsoft. The following table describes these targets; some targets are applicable only to certain project types.

Many of the targets in the previous table are found in language-specific imports, such as Microsoft. This file defines the steps in the standard build process specific for C. For example, it contains the Compile target that actually calls the C compiler. In addition to the standard imports, there are several imports that you can add to customize the build process.

These files are read in by the standard imports for any projects in any subfolder under them. That's commonly at the solution level for settings to control all the projects in the solution, but could also be higher up in the filesystem, up to the root of the drive. The Directory. They can be redefined in the project file to customize the values on a per-project basis.

It typically contains targets, but here you can also define properties that you don't want individual projects to redefine. Visual Studio updates your project files as you make changes in Solution Explorer , the Properties window, or in Project Properties , but you can also make your own changes by directly editing the project file.

Many build behaviors can be configured by setting MSBuild properties, either in the project file for settings local to a project, or as mentioned in the previous section, by creating a Directory. See Common MSBuild project properties for information about properties you can set.

The MSBuild process has several other extension points other than the ones described here. See Customize your build. Skip to main content. Contents Exit focus mode. The next sections are about the input files, such as solution files or project files.

Solutions and projects MSBuild instances may consist of one project, or many projects as part of a solution. Visual Studio builds vs. Evaluation phase This section discusses how these input files are processed and parsed to produce in-memory objects that determine what will be built.

The passes in the evaluation phase are as follows: Evaluate environment variables Evaluate imports and properties Evaluate item definitions Evaluate items Evaluate UsingTask elements Evaluate targets The order of these passes has significant implications and is important to know when customizing the project file.

Evaluate environment variables In this phase, environment variables are used to set equivalent properties. Evaluate imports and properties In this phase, the entire input XML is read in, including the project files and the entire chain of imports.

Evaluate item definitions In this phase, item definitions are interpreted and an in-memory representation of these definitions is created.

Evaluate items Items defined inside a target are handled differently from items outside any target. Evaluate UsingTask elements In this phase, UsingTask elements are read, and the tasks are declared for later use during the execution phase.

Evaluate targets In this phase, all target object structures are created in memory, in preparation for execution. Execution phase In the execution phase, the targets are ordered and run, and all tasks are executed. Target build order In a single project, targets execute serially.

Project References There are two code paths that MSBuild can take, the normal one, described here, and the graph option described in the next section. Graph option If you specify the graph build switch -graphBuild or -graph , the ProjectReference becomes a first-class concept used by MSBuild. PrepareForBuild Prepare the prerequisites for building PreBuildEvent Extension point for projects to define tasks to execute before build ResolveProjectReferences Analyze project dependencies and build referenced projects ResolveAssemblyReferences Locate referenced assemblies.

NET framework directory — such as Microsoft. Targets and Microsoft. Targets — that contain build targets for common build scenarios like Build, Rebuild, Clean etc. Targets files are just MSBuild project files themselves. They actually import the MSBuild common target files, which essentially define the Visual Studio build process for these projects.

If you open up a Visual Studio C console application project file in an XML text editor, you will see something like the following. Visual Studio provides a view onto this file. Its properties are viewed and edited via Visual Studio. Its items provide the project manifest. It also allows certain targets to be executed. Of course, Visual Studio creates MSBuild project files with a particular structure and it is expecting certain contents to be present.

However, it will happily take a stab at loading up any valid MSBuild project it did not create and do its best with it. Having said that, a few changes to our project file, shown below, mean that it integrates much better with Visual Studio, as shown in Figure 5.

Figure 5. If you want to change the way Visual Studio is building your code, you can go and edit the Visual Studio project file or one of the MSBuild common target files it imports. However, the MSBuild common target files do include empty targets that are designed for you to replace with your own that contain the tasks you want to execute.

These empty targets, and where they are called as part of the build process, are shown in the table below:. For instance, if you wanted to deploy some related files alongside the assembly once it was built, overriding the AfterBuild target would be the way to go, as shown below.

Another useful extensibility point is the ability to write your own custom tasks. A custom task is a. NET type that implements the Microsoft. ITask interface. The easiest way to write a custom task, though, is to derive from the helper class Microsoft.

Task and override its virtual Execute method. The following example of a custom task will parse an application configuration file and output any dependent files that it relies on by looking for use of the configSource attribution on configuration elements. The first job is to create a library project C in this case that contains references to the Microsoft. Framework and Microsoft. Utilities assemblies in the. Then author a class that derives from Task and provides suitable input and output properties as shown below.

Notice how the name of the configuration file to parse — the ConfigFile property — is marked as [Required] which means MSBuild will complain if this property is missing when this task is used in a project file. The list of configuration files found — the DependentConfigFiles property — is marked as an [Output] property, which means that it can be used with the Output element we saw earlier when we looked at task communication.

This just performs a simple parse of the file looking for dependent files:. Note also that the base class Task has a Log property that allows the custom task to log errors, warnings and messages to MSBuild. By default, this output is sent to the console, but an alternative logger can be configured, such as the file logger bundled with MSBuild or your own custom logger.

To use the task MSBuild needs to know about it and, in particular, what assembly it lives in. This is achieved with the UsingTask syntax as shown in the project file below. It uses an XML description of what is to be built and how it is to be built that is fully customisable.

You can use it to run automated builds from the command-line or interactive builds as part of Visual Studio which now uses MSBuild project file format natively. Learn to use MSBuild today and take control of your build process. Simon Horrell is an author and instructor at DevelopMentor, where he develops and delivers. NET courses. He can be reached at [email protected].

Windows Communication Foundation has become an integral part of many. NET based solutions, enabling highly customizable messaging across distributed environments. In Expert WCF 4, you will cover scenarios that include designing, implementing, consumi Why not write for us? Or you could submit an event or a user group in your area. Alternatively just tell us what you think! We've got automatic conversion tools to convert C to VB.

NET , VB. NET to C. I recently had to do this due to a very specific name for a target in nested directories. Just to add additional information, executing msbuild in the project folder will by default build the project file since its the only one there.

Review the msbuild documentation for usage, proj file requirements, as well and the benefits of building the project instead of the solution. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group.

Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Asked 8 years, 3 months ago. Active 1 year, 11 months ago. Viewed 93k times. Any reason you aren't just passing the testproject itself to msbuild? Since I can no longer edit my comment. What i mean is reference the project directly instead of the solution. If that's the only issue you have, you should be able to use msbuild to build the needed projects at the correct times.

You already have different commands you execute at different times on the solution, so why not just reference the projects at the proper times with different msbuild commands? If your projects are set up correctly they should figure out all of their references without using the sln file. Possible duplicate of Build only one project in a solution from command line — StayOnTarget Jul 7 '17 at Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. You can also build multiple projects at once: msbuild test.

Scott 3, 1 1 gold badge 16 16 silver badges 26 26 bronze badges. Easton L. One important note: if your project has a '. Also, if you are using a solution folder, you have to prefix the project name with the folder name and a slash. Like Watusimoto mentioned above, if you have periods.

TravisParks: Also might be worth mentioning that "solution folder" does not refer to a file system folder but rather a folder in the Solution Explorer view. I guess it's all the special characters are replaced with underscore.

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