#7 Sweep Bent Spoon Gouge - TreelineUSA

Beginning carvers often buy a set quantm carving tools and end up with an assortment of tools they will never use. Our guide to the most useful gouges for general carving will help you get started.

Many European carvers use only gouges, chisels, and V-tools, but most American carvers add knives to their kits. While there are all sorts of shapes and sizes, I suggest a beginner start with a general carving knife and a detail knife. Wood carving gouge sweeps quantum Carving Knife. This is the workhorse of knives.

You can do most knife carving with this tool. I prefer a shorter blade because it gives me more control. While many blade shapes are available, I wood carving gouge sweeps quantum choosing a knife with a straight cutting edge that is parallel to the handle. This makes it easier to keep track of where the tip of the knife is, which prevents you from inadvertently cutting too deeply or in the wrong area.

Detail Knife. A detail knife has a smaller blade than a general carving knife and is designed to fit into tighter areas. Again, for beginners, stick with a knife with a straight cutting edge that is parallel to the handle. A gouge is basically a chisel with the cutting edge bent into a curve. Gouges are designed to carve grooves without the corners of the tool digging into the wood.

This serves a few purposes. Gouges remove excess wood quickly, especially from a flat surface, where the corners of a flat chisel would dig in and get stuck. It also allows you to stop-cut around round objects. Finally, gouges allow you to carve precise Wood Carving Gouge Sweeps Jacket grooves and trenches.

The higher the sweep quantjm, the greater the curve. Shown here, left to right, are a 3, a 6, a 9, and a Size and Sweep. Manufacturers and vendors refer to gouges by the size and the sweep. To determine the size of a gouge, measure across its widest part. Note that many gouges are measured in metric units not inches.

The sweep is the curve of the gouge. There are two general systems to identify the sweep, but there are also variations between manufacturers. Because many gouges are shaped or finished by hand, there can be subtle variations even among the same manufacturer.

Regardless Wood Carving Gouge Sweeps Va of the identification system, the lower the sweeeps number is, the more shallow the curve of the gouge is. In general, sweeps that range from 2 to 4 are considered shallow gouges, 5 to 7 are medium gouges, and 8 to 9 are deep gouges.

Generally, 10 and 11 gouges are the U-shaped gouges, which are also called veiners. These are the deepest gouges. Gouge Handles and Shafts. Gouges also come in several different handle configurations.

Straight handles and palm handles are intended to be used with just your hands. These tools typically have shorter handles and wood carving gouge sweeps quantum than do other gouges, which make them more comfortable to use with a single hand, as on a hand-held carving.

The shape of these tools is a personal wood carving gouge sweeps quantum I have and use both. The next larger handles are called intermediate tools. These gouges have longer handles and shafts than do palm tools, so they are large enough to use with two hands or with a mallet but are still comfortable to use with one hand on a hand-held carving.

While intermediate tools are versatile, the handles are not as comfortable for me because I have long fingers and large hands. Full-size tools have the longest and largest handles and shafts.

They are designed to be used with two hands or with a mallet on a carving clamped to a bench. As the size of the tool increases, so does the power required to force it through the wood.

Therefore, large tools remove wood quickly, but are not useful for smaller wood carving gouge sweeps quantum because they will break the blank. Choosing Gouges. For your beginning kit, I suggest buying a smaller and wood carving gouge sweeps quantum larger gouge in each general sweep category shallow, medium, deep, and veiners.

The exact sweep is not critical; if an author suggests using a 5 gouge, you can often substitute a 4 or a 6. The size depends on the kind of carving you plan to do. From left to right: Palm handle, straight handle, intermediate handle, full-size handle. Using Gouges. I use deep gouges and veiners to remove a lot of wood quickly. I use medium gouges to remove some of the large grooves from the deep gouges and wood carving gouge sweeps quantum, and I use shallow gouges to smooth surfaces.

Use the medium and shallow gouges upside down to round sharp wood carving gouge sweeps quantum. You can wuantum use the corner of gougd shallow gouge to slice wood like a knife. Like a gouge, a V-tool is used to carve grooves.

However, a V-tool has two straight cutting edges joined in the center, rather than the curved profile of a gouge. Therefore, the V-tool cuts a sharp V-shaped groove. It is useful for outlining elements in a quabtum and for adding hair and fur texture. Size and Angle. V-tools are identified by size and angle. Tools of the same angle but different sizes as illustrated at wood carving gouge sweeps quantum cut grooves Wood Carving Gouge Sweeps 5g that are the same at carging bottom, narrowest point.

However, larger tools can cut more deeply than smaller tools, and they can cut V trenches that are wider at the top. Choosing a V-tool.

Conversely, it is difficult to fit a large V-tool into a tight area. Choosing a V-tool somewhere in the middle gives you the best of both worlds. Above, you can see the progression of roughing out starting with a U-shaped gouge, progressing to a deep gouge, a medium gouge, and smoothing the surface with sweepps shallow gouge. This article was first published in Woodcarving Illustrated Spring Issue Discuss this material on the Woodcarving Illustrated forums.

Read more about tools for beginners! Knives Many European carvers use only gouges, chisels, and V-tools, but most American carvers add knives to their kits. Examples of general carving knives left and detail quahtum right. V-tools join two straight cutting edges to create a V shape. Share this post Swfeps. Author: magintern. Don't Miss a Single Issue! Like us on Facebook. Instagram WCImag carving woodcarvingillustrated. All Rights Reserved.

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