Smoothing Plane Vs. Electric Sander | Home Guides | SF Gate

Video - November 16, Any hand tool enthusiast will tell you, hand planes produce a better surface with more clarity even after finishing. But is that true? I tend to use scrapers and planes as the last step prior to finish mostly because it saves on sandpaper and creates less smoothing plane vs sandpaper. If the surface smoothing plane vs sandpaper looks better after finishing too, then using these tools as a final step before finishing is a no-brainer!

Recently, I was working on some beautiful figured walnut for my Jewelry Box and after passing the boards through the drum sander, the beautiful figure was dull and muddy. Like magic, the grain popped back to life! While I was at it, I also included a test with a card scraper.

This is yet another argument for the concept of Hybrid Woodworkingsomething I cover extensively in my book. The main idea being that I like to use power tools for the grunt work and hand tools for the finesse work. One book-matched set of boards was scraped and sanded. A second set of book-matched boards planed and sanded. Each board was then finished with Osmo PolyX oil-based varnish on one side.

The other side was treated with Osmo and then coated with spray lacquer to build a film. The board on the left was sanded to grit. The board on the right was planed.

My interpretation is that the planed board does show more clarity and contrast. The darks are darker, the lights are lighter, and the figured strip pattern is more striking. The lacquered version of those same boards shows the same thing as the oil finish alone, only with greater intensity and contrast.

The board on the right was scraped. My interpretation in the video was that the difference was minimal. The splotch on the bottom left of the smoothing plane vs sandpaper board was definitely darker, but I mostly attributed that to a composition difference in the wood itself.

I actually DO see a significant difference smoothing plane vs sandpaper these boards now. The scraped board has slightly more contrast, but more importantly it seems to have a good deal more clarity and iridescence. The lacquered version of these two boards further drives home my new interpretation. Again, the scraped board exhibits more iridescence and contrast between the light and dark stripes and patterns. After the video was finished, I decided to add one more data point by taking the sanded board from the first set above and planing it.

This would definitively rule out the possibility that the composition of the wood contributed to the differences in contrast and clarity. Differences should be obvious at this point.

The board on the left was previously sanded. I removed all finish and all traces of sanding by hand planing the surface down to bare wood and re-applied finish.

As you can see, the contrast and clarity is now roughly the same as the original planed board. Tests like this are by no means totally conclusive and only serve as small set of data points in a sea of potential variables.

But hey, I do what I can. Not only do they make the surface ultimately look better, they can save time and money and they decrease the amount of dust you put into your shop environment. The Wood Whisperer is proudly sponsored smoothing plane vs sandpaper brands that Marc trusts. Thank you for making this possible. All rights reserved. Designed and developed by Underscorefunk Design. This site uses affiliate links.

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For the skilled woodworker, the Japanese polishing plane is better than the Western smoothing plane, because the Japanese smoothing plane produces a more finished surface directly without the need for addition finishing (sandpaper). The polishing plane does this with a high angle blade. A smoothing plane uses a sharp blade to scrape or peel away the surface of the wood. Although the amount removed is small, a single pass with a plane removes more . If you are smoothing squared-up rectilinear stock, a properly set up plane or a sharp cabinet scraper are superior tools for the task. They produce a smooth, ready-to-finish surface much more quickly than sandpaper. In fact, if you watch someone who is proficient with a .

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