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07.12.2020These bearings were once used extensively, but with more modern bearing designs are not as common today. However, these stout bearings are still used extensively on railroad structures due to their very Point Rocker Bearing durable nature and high impact load-carrying capabilities.
A moderate amount of periodic maintenance is required for this style of bearing in order to keep them in good working order.
Rocker Bearings are of many varied types and styles — they are limited only by the imagination of the Design Engineer! The design of these bearings must take into account the welding practicality and the access for the welder of all joints that require welding. Excessive weld sizes or the design of partial and full penetration groove welds when unnecessary should also be avoided. Over-done or unnecessary welding can add extensive costs to these bearings but add no durability or service life to the bearings.
This is especially recommended on railroad structures where large impact loads are possible. However, please be aware that for plates over 4 inches in thickness, yield and tensile strengths may be less or the required steel specification may have to be changed to provide the strength required.
Strength and response of each type is different, steel reinforced elastomeric bearing is the strongest one and plain elastomeric pad is the weakest. Elastomeric bearing is neither expensive nor requires considerable maintenance, that is why it the most desired bearing type. Figure-7 show details of elastomeric bearing and its application in bridge structure.
It consists of two curved plate that match each other as shown in Figure 8. If curved bearing is cylindrical, then it only accommodates rotation movements. However, both rotation and translational movements can be dealt with if curved bearing is spherical.
Due to the fact that both gravity loads and curved geometry generate lateral resistance against and consequently lateral movement would be limited, that is why polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE slider is adhered to the bearings in order to make rooms for lateral movements.
Details of curve bearings can be seen in Figure As shown in Figure-9, pot bearing consists of elastomeric disk confined in a pot, steel piston that is properly tailored into the pot wall and flat sealing rings which keeps elastomeric inside the pot.
Pot bearing can support considerable vertical loads and it is commonly transferred through steel piston to the elastomeric disc which is almost incompressible. As far as lateral load is concerned, it is transferred as the steel pistol moves toward pot wall. Translational movement is limited in pure pot bearing that is why PTFE are introduced to the sliding surface to make rooms for translation movement.
Different components of disk bearing are shown in Figure in detail. Rotation movement is accommodated through the deformation of elastomer whereas the translation movement is considered through the application of PTFE slider.
The utilized elastomer should be adequately hard to support vertical loads without suffering large deformations and sufficiently flexible to allow rotational movement. Both vertical loads and lateral loads are supported by elastomeric disk and metal ring in the center of the bearing respectively.
Sign Up Sign Up to The Constructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other Rocker Arm Bearing Failure people. Have an account? Sign In Now. Free Signup or Login to continue Reading Sliding systems with a predefined coefficient of friction can provide isolation by limiting acceleration and forces that are transferred.
Sliders are capable of providing resistance under service conditions, flexibility and force-displacements by sliding movement. Shaped or spherical sliders are often preferred over flat sliding systems because of their restoring effect. Flat sliders provide no restoring force and there are possibilities of displacement with aftershocks.
It is special form of Roller Bearing in which the Knuckle pin is provided for easy rocking. A knuckle pin is inserted between the top and bottom casting.
The top casting is attached to the Bridge superstructure, while the bottom casting rests on a series of rollers. Knuckle pin bearing can accommodate large movements and can accommodate sliding as well as rotational movement. A steel piston fits inside the cylinder and bears on the neoprene. Flat brass rings are used to seal the rubber between the piston and the pot. The rubber behaves like a viscous fluid flowing as rotation may occur.
Since the bearing will not resist bending moments, it must be provided with an even bridge seat. These bearings are capable of supporting high vertical loads with very small deformations. These bearings are flexible under lateral loads. Steel plates prevent the rubber layers from bulging.
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