Is a jointer necessary?

Its job is to plane one face parallel to another. The answer is both. With a jointer alone, you cant get boards of consistent thickness. And with only a is a jointer Is A Jointer Plane Necessary 7th plane necessary 01, youll get consistent thickness, but your boards still can come out twisted or bowed. Perhaps because of these machines confusing names, many woodworkers dont grasp the separate functions they serve. The European names for these toolsplaner for jointer and thicknesser for planer are more accurate.

The jointer planes a level surface, and the planer Is A Jointer Plane Necessary Values simply creates uniform thickness. Because of its American name, some woodworkers think the jointer is only for milling the edges of boards before glue-up. Together, the two machines form the gateway to serious woodworking, allowing you to mill your own lumber to custom thicknesses instead of being stuck with the surfaced hardwoods.

They also allow you to work with rough lumber, which is much less expensive than S2S surfaced two sides or S4S stock. Add a bandsaw or tablesaw, and you have the ability to dimension lumber to any width, thickness and length. Thicknessing starts on the jointer A jointer works like a handplane turned upside down, with its reference surfaces in line with its cutter knives.

Use this tool for flattening one face of a board. If you flip over the board and joint the other side, there is no guarantee the faces will be parallel. On the jointer, each face is cut without referencing the other. Start by roughing stock to sizeBefore jointing the first face, get your material roughed out to length and width. If a long or wide board is badly cupped or bowed, running it over a jointer until its flat will waste a lot of wood.

You also can rough out around board. Outfeed table Fence Infeed table Use is a jointer plane necessary 01 pads to maintain downward pressure safely on the stock. Transfer pressure to the outfeed side as the board passes the cutterhead.

The outfeed table is set level with the jointers knives at their highest point. Position yourself so that your feet is a jointer plane necessary 01 as stationary as possible throughout the pass. Longer boards may require a step or two. Chances are the lumber you are milling will not be flat.

Orient the board so that the cupped or bowed side is down to prevent rocking during jointing. Cupped board Bowed is a jointer plane necessary 01. With the bowed or cupped side down, the board rests steady on two points. The flats get wider with each pass until is a jointer plane necessary 01 surface is flat.

The same goes for width. A lot of stock must be removed to flatten a long, bowed board. Thickness after jointing and planing. Use a chopsaw or handsaw to rough the stock to length, removing any checked or cracked areas on the ends.

Next, rough your stock to width. This can be done in a variety of ways. If the board is badly crooked, you may need to snap a chalkline on it and bandsaw to the line. Otherwise, run one edge over the jointer or handplane the edge to level it out. Now you can rip the board to rough width. I highly recommend a bandsaw for ripping rough lumber. It wastes less wood and is much safer because there is no danger of kickback.

Put the cupped or bowed side facedownIts highly unusual to find perfectly flat stock. Thats because wood at a retail lumberyard gets uneven exposure to the air. Heres what to look for: cupping across the width, bowing along the length, is a jointer plane necessary 01 twist or wind in a boards thickness. First, check to see whether the board is cupped across its faces. Use a straightedge or check with your one good eye. It will be easier to run the cupped side down on the jointer table because the board will reference off its two outer edges and not rock.

Take off small amounts of wood with each pass until you cut across the entire face and length of the board. Use push sticks or pads to hold the board firmly and safely on the jointer is a jointer plane necessary 01. Mark the unjointed face with an X.

Twisted wood is deceiving. Use winding is a jointer plane necessary 01 to check your lumber or hold a board flat on the jointer table and see if it rocks when you push down.

Mark the high corners of one face. On the jointer, start with all of your hand pressure on the leading high corner. As you continue the cut, transfer the pressure to the opposite high corner, trying to prevent rocking to one side or the other.

Make multiple passes until the board is flat. For any of these cuts, check the grain direction of the board before passing it over the jointer. Is a jointer plane necessary 01 always keep your feed rate slow, use push pads for protection and to dampen vibration, and take shallow cuts.

The impatient woodworkers among is a jointer plane necessary 01 may think, lets skip all this bother on the jointer and go straight to the planer. Sorry, it wont work. The planer will take whatever bowed or twisted surface you give it and make a cut parallel to that face.

The reference surface on a planer is the bed; the knives are above the stock. So if the board is a jointer plane necessary 01 bowed when it goes in, it will be bowed when it comes out.

If its cupped, the planers feed rollers may flatten the board slightly, but when it comes out it will pop back to being cupped. You must use the jointer first to flatten one face. Then run this straight, flat side facedown in the planer to create a parallel, flat face on the other side of the board.

Arrange all of your boards for grain direction before starting the planer; remember, youre cutting on top of the board now. Make the first pass a light cut. If possible, feed the boards continuously one after the other, end to end, which eliminates the planers ten.

Place the freshly jointed, straight side facedown on the bed, and the planed face will come out straight, too. Move the cutterhead after each pass. Keep the board level as it enters the machine; the feed rollers will do the rest, pulling is a jointer plane necessary 01 board along firmly and pressing it against the planer bed.

Rubber or serrated feed rollers pull the stock past the cutterhead, which rotates in the opposite direction. When the board is halfway through the planer, walk around to the outfeed side to support the end. Plane all of the boards down to thickness, leaving them a hair oversize to allow for removing the milling marks.

These marks are not a decorative effect. If you get tearout on a face no matter how you feed the board, dampen a rag and lightly wet down the is a jointer plane necessary 01 of the wood before planing.

This will help soften the fibers and tone down most of the tearout. Also, wax your planer tables. Check for crook along each boards edge, and run the crooked edge down to the jointer table.

Mark the squared edge and face after cutting. Rip the last edge to width on the tablesaw or bandsaw. If the cut is rough, youll want to leave a little extra for one final pass on the jointer.

Last, cut the ends to length. Crosscut one end square on all of your boards, using your crosscut sled or miter gauge on the tablesaw. Then clamp on a stop to index the remaining cuts. Last, mill the stock to width and length After your faces are flat and parallel, work on the edges. Check that your jointer fence is set square to the table just beyond the cutterhead on the outfeed table.

This is where your hand Is A Jointer Plane Necessary 70 pressure. Gary Rogowski is a contributing editor. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. User Settings. Skip carousel. Carousel Previous. Carousel Next. What is Scribd? Planer and Jointer Article. Uploaded by ericarbailey. Document Information click to expand document information Date uploaded Feb 03, Did you find this document useful?

Using a Jointer Plane. Before starting any project, always make sure there is enough room to maneuver around the object you are working www.- we are working with a non-powered hand tool, safety equipment like eye protection or gloves is not necessary, but still recommended.. Keep in mind that the cutting edge, the iron, is extremely sharp, so take the necessary precautions when moving your. Jan 04,  · The proper method of operating of wood jointer consists of standing on the side of the jointer that is opposite of the fence and placing the edges of the board facedown on the infeed table and butted against the fence. When in position, the jointer can be started but before starting work, wait for the motor to get to full speed. Jan 11,  · A good jointer plane will run between $30 and $+ depending on brand, contition etc. I just picked up a Millers Falls that is great. It's my new favorite toy If you are making small items (boxes, picture frames) a plane & shooting board will be easier than a power jointer IMO.

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