It just demands a little respect; woodturning tools homemade 70 give it your full attention. I have used the tines of a garden fork, the rings of ball races and screwdrivers and chisels. There are two main types of turning. Woldturning Black storage box Sharp carbide tips Inexpensive Durable. Scrapers These are very simple to make.

But they are less resistant to abrasive wood, so need frequent sharpening. And they lose their temper easily with heat. So they need more care when grinding, and lathe speeds must be lower. Carbon steel, though rarely used for woodturning tools, is still widely used for other purposes.

You can buy it, for example as silver steel, or find it as scrap. You can make cutting tools from old files, springs, motor parts and all sorts of other scrap.

I have used the tines of a garden fork, the rings of ball races and screwdrivers and chisels. Files are carbon steel. It was once common practice to make them into very effective scrapers and chisels, but there is a potential problem. The grooves between the teeth of the file can start cracks in the steel. Though I have not known it to happen myself, this could lead to the blade breaking under stress, which would be dangerous.

If you choose to make scrapers from files, you should use only thick, heavy, fine-toothed ones. Grind away all the teeth and grooves and check carefully for any visible cracks. Then thoroughly anneal the tool, re-hardening and tempering just the tip. A scraper made like this is unlikely to break in normal use. But you should not put it under severe stress, for example from heavy, intermittent cutting on an uneven blank. A bad dig-in could also break a weak tool.

This problem can also affect corroded steel. So it is safer to buy commercial scrapers for woodturning, or use only sound, bright and thick steel if you want to make tools for heavy work or think they might get used in this way at some future date.

You can use HSS tool bits to make gouges and all sorts of scraping tools. You just secure them in a holder that is usually made of mild steel or unhardened carbon steel. Some tool bits are long enough to fit into a wooden handle directly. Tungsten carbide tips are becoming more widely used in woodturning. Not all grades of carbide are suitable however.

Most tips available are for metal turning and cannot be made sharp enough for woodturning. But you can use tips of the proper grade of carbide to make scrapers that perform very well. These at first sight may seem difficult to make.

But there are several ways to make the flute of a gouge:. Small homemade spindle gouge with drilled flute of about 2. Small homemade spindle detail gouge. Scrapers These are very simple to make. All sorts of scrap are suitable. You just have to grind a carbon steel bar to shape, harden and temper it correctly, and fit it with a handle. A long and thick HSS tool bit will fit directly into a wooden handle and make an excellent scraper.

You can make chisels in the same way. Homemade 45 mm square chisel made from a vehicle leaf spring. Homemade hollowing tool made from fork tine. This tool was hot forged, in the same way that I made this hook wrench. I hardened and tempered its tip. These tools are also very easy to make.

You just have to adapt a steel bar of suitable size to take the cutting bit, either of high speed steel or tungsten carbide. You can buy square or round HSS tool bits from Ebay. All that is necessary is to drill a hole in the end of the steel bar with one or more tapped cross holes for grub screws that will hold the HSS securely in place. More simply, you can just glue the bit into the hole.

Heat will release it later if necessary. I would recommend using a stance where you can move easily allowing your body to move the tool rather than just your arms. The skew chisel can be used to do a number of different things, but tends to be known for its ability to give planing cuts. I like to raise my tool rest and approach the wood as flat as possible. Approach the cut with the bevel and try to cut with the middle part of the blade. I also love making super fine detail with the skew.

To do this, I use the pointy end like a knife. Making sure the tool is supported, I introduce the pointed end and make a cut. Then I come in from the sides of this cut to neaten the whole thing. You can achieve an unbelievable fineness of detail with this technique. If you mastered the roughing gouge, then this should come easier to you as this is the same idea only at a smaller scale.

This is a great tool for putting in pretty details like beads and coves. To make a bead, first figure out where you want the top and bottom part to be. Then as you move the tool along the rest from one point to the other, rotate your tool to introduce more or less of it into the wood, cutting the shape. You simply introduce it and watch it cut. I would recommend making two cuts with this tool rather than cutting all the way through; this will reduce friction. Instead, finish the job with a saw.

The bowl gauge can be used in a similar fashion as the spindle gouge, often to cut the outside bowl profile and a tenon. The tenon is a section of wood that protrudes from your project, allowing a chuck to grip onto it from one end. Once a section of wood is mounted in the chuck using this tenon, the bowl gouge can be used to easily form the inside or outside of the dish.

I tend to work from the outside edge inwards when using a standard bowl gouge. Eventually the cut will lead to the bevel rubbing more than cutting, providing a smooth surface and a safe operation.

This is my favorite type of bowl gouge. With this tool, you have a few more options because of the wings built into its design. When I am making a dish with the swept back bowl gouge, I will use the wings to cut and then drag back towards the edge of the bowl. This noise was my primary reason for upgrading. Some machines will offer a longer distance between centers, allowing you to turn items like pool cues and standard lamps. Likewise, there are machines that accommodate wider projects, such as salad bowls and platters.

Generally I abide by the saying that if you buy cheap you buy twice, but you might be able to find a real bargain with a secondhand lathe. I would recommend heading to your nearest woodturning club and asking for advice. I am an award winning wood tuner, former teacher, artist and prop maker, developer and researcher residing in the UK. I cannot think of anything better than the excitement of a new project and the pride of a job well done.

I think that sharing knowledge and experiences is one of the best things anyone can do so spend a lot of time doing just that. Our websites use cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the Make: ecosystem. Out of these cookies, some are categorized as essential for the working of basic functionalities of our websites. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use our websites. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent.

You have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Your choice here will be recorded for all the Make: Community Websites. Woodworking Workshop. A beginner tool set for woodturning only requires a handful of tools.

A Basic Kit I recommend that a beginner start by getting a fairly modest chisel kit, learn how to use them, and then slowly add other tools to their collection. The cut profiles of all the various tools covered here.

The cut profile of a spindle roughing gouge. A spindle gouge in action. The cutting profile of a skew chisel. The unmistakable profile of the parting tool.

The cut profile of Woodturning Tools Homemade Kit the bowl gouge. The fingernail, or swept back, gouge. Tip: Saving Money on Tools You might be tempted into thinking cheap tools will do the job. Sharpening your tools One thing that really pays off when woodturning is making sure your tools are sharp. Using the tools There are two main types of turning. An example of wood setup for spindle work. Preparing for spindle work When working between centers, it is a good idea to find the middle part of the wood.

An example of spindle work using a roughing gouge. Skew The skew chisel can be used to do a number of different things, but tends to be known for its ability to give planing cuts. Using a skew to cut a V-groove.

Spindle gouge If you mastered the roughing gouge, then this should come easier to you as this is the same idea only at a smaller scale. The parting tool in use. The bowl gouge in use. Swept back bowl gouge This is my favorite type of bowl gouge. The swept back or fingernail gouge in action. By Philip Bradley.

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