Many special types of planes are designed to cut specific shapes of moldings or to cut joints. Hand planes are generally a combination of a cutting edge or plane iron held in a firm body that when moved across the surface of the wood, takes a relatively uniform and thin shaving. Depending on the length of the plane, when moved over the surface, removes the high spots in the wood.  In the 's, Leonard Bailey (Bailey Planes) began producing a line of cast iron-bodied hand planes. Bailey was later bought out by the Stanley Rule & Level Company. An employee at Stanley Rule & Level Company, Justus A. Traut and others are largely responsible to improvements to the iron bodied planes. Traut's name is on many hand plane patents on behalf of Stanley. There are many different styles of hand planes some made of steel, others made from wood. Most are meant to smooth the surface, there are some with blades designed to cut profiles but with the advent of the router these are less common. I have added a reprint of William Noyes section on Hand Planes from his book "Handwork In Wood" to the bottom of this page, it is dated but comprehensive. Parts of a Hand Plane. Basics of Using a Hand Plane. The depth of cut is set by turning the knurled knob found behind the blade, try for fine thin shavings, making several light cuts. To avoid tearo. Bench planes come in many styles and sizes. This discussion clears up the differences between the many types of hand planes. Should you use wooden or metal. Montgomery Ward never made their own tools but instead used other makers tools which were then rebranded. Their totes have a bit of a unique design that makes identification easier. Molding Plane Jack Planes Image: Pixabay Jack planes are another larger plane that can be 12 to 17 inches long. Not to mention many, many of the old wooden planes on EBay have truly seen better days. It also does not have a cap iron. Types of hand planes lines Malaker.

The finger plane is a small device used for detail work on small objects like instruments and is often used to remove excess glue. These are not adjustable, so you may need to buy more than one to cover every task. Fore planes are larger and can be 14 to 20 inches long. You use these planes to smooth rough board. It quickly removes wood to prepare it for finer tools.

You can also use it to smooth some boards slightly. Jack planes are another larger plane that can be 12 to 17 inches long. Many woodworkers consider the Jack plane the Jack of all trades when it comes to wood planes. This tool is for removing warps and truing longboards. Jointer planes are the longest planes. This tool can be between 22 and 30 inches long, and because they are so long, you can use them to straighten curved boards.

The Kanna is one of the most popular planes in Japan, and many woodworkers consider it one of the best hand planers you can purchase. This tool is a little harder to set up than many others, but its wooden body is more responsive than metal.

The leveling plane is the second most common planer in most workshops and nearly identical to the jointer plane. This plane is slightly wider than others, allowing it to cover more area with each pass. The wide surface also allows for a straighter cut. Other planes considered leveling planes are the fore plane and the jointer plane. Pictured above is a vintage leveling Types Of Hand Planes And Their Uses Meaning planer. The molding plane, as the name suggests, is for working on molding and trim.

These planes are extremely durable and often made of wood. Molding planes are also essential furniture crafting tools because of the fine detail work you can do with them.

Plough planes have a fence and depth gauge, which allow you to cut grooves into your wood as well as rabbets along the edge. The plough plane is the tool you need for tongue and groove projects. The rabbit plane is specifically for cutting rabbet grooves along the edges of boards. These planes are usually around 10 inches long, and the blade Is slightly wider than the tool to allow for a square cut.

The router plane can get into corners and flatten the bottoms of divets. Modern hand tools are quickly making this plane obsolete, but you can still find them in many workshops. The scrub plane is for removing material quickly. It features a large handle and a sharp blade to prepare large boards for other types of planes. Shoulder planes are like bullnose planes but are larger and can reach up to 8 inches long. They have a similar use as well, but the larger size helps keep them flat.

Smoothing planes are often the last tool used before applying a finish. They are usually 5 to 10 inches long and provide you with a smooth, flat surface.

We hope you have enjoyed our look at the many different hand planes and how they work. If you are looking to purchase one for your workshop, we recommend a jack plane followed by a leveling plane. There are some tools that are so different in both form and function that choosing between them is an obvious no-brainer think a saw vs.

Ed Malaker Last updated: January 13, Types of Hand Planes These are the 19 different types of hand planes. Bench Plane Image: Pexels Bench planes are the workhorse of hand planes, but unlike most of the other planes on this list, it is not a single tool but is more of a category where several hand planes get lumped.

Block Planes A block plane is the first type of plane that many people get because of its low cost, small size, and versatility. Bull Nose Planes Bull nose planes are small and usually measure between 3 and 4. Combination Plane Combination planes have an interchangeable cutting blade that you can change to do the tasks of other planes. Compass Plane The compass plane also known as a circular plane has an adjustable curved sole, which allows you to use the plane on a curved surface.

Finger Plane The finger plane is a small device used for detail work on small objects like instruments and is often used to remove excess glue. Fore Planes Fore planes are larger and can be 14 to 20 inches long. Jack Planes Image: Pixabay Jack planes are another larger plane that can be 12 to 17 inches long. Jointer Planes Jointer planes are the longest planes. Kanna Japanese Planes The Kanna is one of the most popular planes in Japan, and many woodworkers consider it one of the best hand planers you can purchase.

Leveling Plane The leveling plane is the second most common planer in most workshops and nearly identical to the jointer plane. Molding Plane Image: Pixabay The molding plane, as the name suggests, is for working on molding and trim.

Plough Planes Plough planes have a fence and depth gauge, which allow you to cut grooves into your wood as well as rabbets along the edge.

Rabbet Planes The rabbit plane is specifically for cutting rabbet grooves along the edges of boards. Router Planes The router plane can get into corners and flatten the bottoms of divets. Shoulder Planes Shoulder planes are like bullnose planes but are larger and can reach up to 8 inches long. Smoothing Planes Smoothing planes are often the last tool used before applying a finish. Parts of a Hand Plane. Blade — The blade handles the cutting.

Low angle planes can reduce the angle as low as 37 degrees for a sharper cut. Do you know if those old wooden-bodied planes will accept modern plane irons? This is a tough one to answer because there are so many types, but if you Different Types Of Hand Planes Map are referring to the historic version with no mechanical adjustment screws, the main issue will be ease of use and learning curve. The older wooden planes are more difficult to adjust for most users and require some skill and finesse.

That said, there Types Of Hand Planes And Uses are many artisans who swear by them. For example, Patrick Edwards from San Diego is a master user of old planes. Regarding modern blades fitting.

Hock Tools makes a wide variety of top line blades, some of which fit older planes. Dear Keith, Great video on hand planes. I have Primus improved smoothing plane which I have owned for number of years but have never got to grips with it, The iron is ground Types Of Hand Planes And Their Uses Events square and the cap iron is as close as I can get it and the wood shines when I use it. THe problem I have got with it, is that the iron keeps moving around from side to side in the plane body and Iam constantly adjusting it, everything seems to be nice and tight and yet it still keeps moving around.

Can you help or suggest anything? What am I doing wrong? In the mean time, anyone else have some tips? Depending on where you order the plane from and where you live, it stands a very good chance of cracking, warping, twisting, or suffering from any number of other side-effects of acclimating old, dry wood to a new climate.

I myself have seen this with my own eyes, and there is little that can be done once it has started to happen. But the reverse can have negative effects as well. Even if the plane has lived in a basement and now you bring it to your unheated garage, bad things can happen.

Not to mention many, many of the old wooden planes on EBay have truly seen better days. Most need new irons, are missing wedges, or have already begun to crack, split and twist or are starting to dry-rot.

Your best bet is to find a nice old iron plane such as a trusty old Stanley 7 and work with it. These planes really hold up to the test of time better than the wooden planes that were made a century ago. As well replacement parts are available from a number of sources, and they can be upgraded with better irons and chip-breakers to make them truly exceptional tools.

Very, very good deals can be had on older iron planes. You can get very, very good deals if you keep your eyes open and are willing to spend some time cleaning them up and refurbing them.

Just beware of anything too rusted or heavily pitted, as deep pits are something that should be avoided. But, in my experience, planes usually appear to be worse than they really are in the photos, and are often just really dirty. You will need to learn to flatten soles and tune them up, but there are tons of videos and articles showing this. Keith, I am curious about the ECE jointing plane you show in the video on the 5 top hand planes.

I myself am planning on buying an ECE joint plane, as I already have a block plane from them which I love dearly, as well as a toothing plane.

I was wondering if you could tell me which model you have? I know they make a Also, if you could expound a bit on your thoughts and feelings about the plane, I would much appreciate that.

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