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18.03.2021
Jet Plane. город Брянск, Russian Federation. Подписчиков: О себе: just another post-rock band Дискография: - Зелёный Ветер (single, self-released) - Falls Feather (LP, Ricco Label) - Pipe Dream (LP, Fluttery Records) - Loud To Sleep (LP, Ricco Label) - All The Static Stars (LP, Oxide Tones) - Background (maxi single, self-released) - Shelled (EP, self-released). A Royal Navy Hawk T1 jet has crashed in woodland in Cornwall. Two pilots ejected from the aircraft which is from the Naval Air Squadron based at RNAS Culdrose, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) confirmed. The pilots were checked by critical care paramedics at the scene, Cornwall Air Ambulance said. They were then airlifted to hospital. Defence Minister Johnny Mercer said the crash was Rc Jet Planes Youtube Unity due to "suspected engine failure". Updates on the plane crash. image copyrightKai Greet. image captionEmergency services are at the scene of the crash near St Martin.

What is Aeronautics? Download Real Media 56k k. Download Windows Media Player 56k k. We take for granted how easily a plane weighing over half a million pounds lifts off the explanatiion jet plane explanation youtube such ease. How does it happen? The answer is simple. It's engines. Jet engines move the airplane forward with a great force that is produced by a tremendous thrust and causes the plane to fly very fast.

All jet engines, which are also called gas turbineswork on the same principle. The engine sucks air in at the front with a fan. A compressor raises the pressure of the air. The compressor is made with many blades attached to a shaft. The blades spin at high speed and compress or squeeze the air. The compressed air is then sprayed with fuel and an electric spark lights the mixture. The burning gases expand and blast out through the nozzle, at the back of the engine.

As the jets of gas shoot backward, the engine and the aircraft are thrust forward. As the hot air is going to jet plane explanation youtube nozzle, it passes through another group of blades called the turbine. The turbine is attached to the same shaft as the compressor. Spinning the turbine causes the compressor to spin.

The image below shows how the air flows through the engine. The air goes through the core of the engine as well as explanatkon the core.

This causes some jet plane explanation youtube the air to be very hot and some to be cooler. The cooler air then mixes with the hot air at the engine exit area.

Thrust is the forward force that pushes the engine and, therefore, the airplane forward. Sir Isaac Newton discovered that for "every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The engine takes in a large volume of air. The air is heated and compressed and slowed down. The air is forced through many spinning blades.

By mixing this air with jet fuel, the temperature of the air can be as high as three thousand degrees. The power of the air is used to turn the turbine. Finally, when the air leaves, it pushes backward out of the engine.

This causes the plane to move forward. Parts of a Jet Engine. Fan - Uet fan is the first component in a turbofan. The large spinning fan sucks in large quantities of air. Most blades of the fan are made of titanium. It then speeds this air up and splits it into two parts. One part continues jet plane explanation youtube the "core" or center of the engine, where it is acted upon by the other engine components.

The second jet plane explanation youtube "bypasses" the core of the engine. It goes through a duct that surrounds the core to the back of the engine where it produces much of jet plane explanation youtube force that propels the airplane forward.

This cooler air helps to quiet the engine as well as adding thrust to the engine. Compressor - The compressor is the first component in the engine core. The compressor is made up of fans with xeplanation blades and attached to a shaft.

The compressor squeezes the air jet plane explanation youtube enters it into progressively smaller areas, resulting in an increase in the air pressure. This results in an increase in the energy potential of the air. The squashed air is forced into the combustion chamber. Combustor - In the combustor the air is mixed jet plane explanation youtube fuel and then ignited.

There are as many youtuhe 20 nozzles to spray fuel into the airstream. The mixture of air and fuel catches fire. Jet plane explanation youtube provides a high temperature, high-energy airflow. The jet plane explanation youtube burns with the oxygen in the compressed air, producing hot expanding gases. The inside of jet plane explanation youtube combustor is often made of ceramic materials to provide a heat-resistant chamber.

Turbine - The high-energy airflow coming out of the combustor goes into the turbine, causing the turbine blades to rotate. The turbines are linked by yooutube shaft to turn the blades in the compressor and to spin the intake fan at the front. This rotation takes some energy from the high-energy plqne that is used to drive the fan and the compressor. The gases produced in the combustion chamber move through Jet Planes Youtube Windows 10 the turbine and spin its blades.

The turbines of the jet spin around thousands of times. They are fixed on shafts which have several sets of ball-bearing in between them. Nozzle - The nozzle is the exhaust duct of the engine. This is the engine part which actually produces the thrust for the plane. The energy depleted airflow that passed the turbine, in addition to the colder air that bypassed the engine core, produces a force when exiting the nozzle that acts to propel the engine, and therefore the airplane, forward.

The combination of explanatioj hot air and cold air are expelled and produce an exhaust, which causes a forward thrust. The nozzle may be preceded by a mixerwhich combines the jet plane explanation youtube temperature air coming from the engine core with the lower temperature air that was bypassed in the fan.

The mixer helps to make the engine quieter. Sir Isaac Newton in the 18th century was the first to theorize that a rearward-channeled explosion could propel a jet plane explanation youtube forward at a great rate of speed. This theory was based on his third law of motion.

As the hot air blasts backwards through the nozzle the plane moves forward. Henri Giffard built an airship which was powered by the first aircraft engine, a three-horse power steam engine. It was very heavy, too heavy to fly. InFelix de Templebuilt a monoplane that flew just a short hop down a hill with the help of a coal fired steam engine.

Otto Daimlerin the late 's invented the first gasoline engine. InAmerican Hiram Maxim tried to power his triple biplane with two coal fired steam engines. It only flew for a few seconds. The early steam engines were powered by heated coal and were generally much too heavy for flight. American Samuel Langley made a model airplanes that were powered by steam engines. Inhe was successful in flying an youtbue airplane with a steam-powered engine, called the Aerodrome.

It flew about 1 mile before it ran out of steam. He then tried to build a full sized plane, the Aerodrome A, with a gas powered engine.

Init crashed immediately after being launched from a house boat. Inthe Wright Brothers flew, The Flyerwith a 12 youtubbe power gas powered engine. Fromthe year of the Wright Brothers first flight, to the late s the gas powered reciprocating internal-combustion engine with a propeller was the sole means used to propel aircraft.

It was Frank Whittlea British pilot, who designed and patented the first turbo jet engine in The Whittle engine first flew successfully in May, This engine featured a multistage compressor, net a combustion chamber, a single stage turbine and a nozzle. At the same time that Whittle was working in England, Youtubw von Ohain was working on a similar design jet plane explanation youtube Germany.

The first airplane to successfully use a gas turbine engine was the German Heinkel Hein August, Jet plane explanation youtube was the world's first turbojet powered flight.

It was the XPA experimental aircraft that first flew in October, The basic idea of the turbojet engine is simple. Air taken in from an opening in explanattion front of the engine is compressed to 3 to 12 times its Youtube Jet Planes Flying original pressure in compressor. The resulting hot air is passed through a turbine, which drives the compressor. If the turbine and compressor are efficient, the pressure at the turbine discharge will be nearly twice the atmospheric pressure, and this excess pressure jet plane explanation youtube sent to the jet plane explanation youtube to produce a plame stream of gas which produces a thrust.

Substantial increases in thrust can be obtained by employing an afterburner. It is a second combustion chamber Jet Planes Youtube Jp positioned after the turbine and before the nozzle. The afterburner increases the temperature of the gas ahead of the nozzle.

The result of this increase in temperature is an increase of about 40 percent in thrust at takeoff and a much larger percentage at high speeds once the plane is in the air. The turbojet engine is a reaction engine. In a reaction engine, expanding gases push hard against the front of the engine. The turbojet sucks jet plane explanation youtube air and compresses or squeezes it.


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