Find carpentry shop stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Carpentry is a synonym of shop. As nouns the difference between carpentry and shop. is that carpentry is (uncountable) the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures; woodworking while shop is an establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well. As a verb shop is. to visit shops; to look around shops with the intention of buying something. As a interjection shop is. (used to attract the services of a shop assistant). Other Comparisons: What's the difference? Worksh. Любимые магазины. Мои купоны. На AliExpress. В этом магазине. Главная > Главная > Товары > carpentry. Категории магазина > carpentry >. 30 найдено. Отменить выбор Отменить выбор. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to Carpentry shop define up largest dictionary, with:. Saws:-Sawing means cutting woods along the grains. I use a 50mm forstner bit when drilling newel bases and installing newel posts. Leading edge A leading edge is most commonly found on doors. Fiber Board Click here to go to a page carppentry tips for fitting hinges.

Western red cedar can sustain wet environments without succumbing to rot, and as a result is commonly used for outdoor projects such as patios, outdoor furniture, and building exteriors. This wood can be easily found at most home centers for a moderate price. Within the USA fir, also known as Douglas fir, is inexpensive and common at local home centers.

It has a characteristic straight, pronounced grain with a red-brown tint. However, its grain pattern is relatively plain and it does not stain well, so fir is commonly used when the finished product will be painted. While commonly used for building, this softwood would also be suitable for furniture-making. White pine, ponderosa, and southern yellow pine are common species used in furniture-making. White pine and ponderosa are typically used for indoor projects, while Southern yellow pine is recommended for outdoor projects due to its durability.

This hardwood is relatively easy to work with and takes stain well, but its white to light brown color with a straight grain is visually appealing on its own.

However, ash is much more difficult to find than other common woods, and will not be found at the local home center.

Larger lumber yards should have it in stock. Whether yellow or white birch, these hardwoods are stable and easy to work with. Despite this, birch is prone to blotching when stained, so painting birch products is probably best. Birch is easily found at many home centers and is a relatively inexpensive hardwood. Popular and easy to work with, cherry is in high demand for its reddish-brown color and ease of staining and finishing.

Cherry likely will not be at the local home center, but should be at a lumberyard for a somewhat expensive price. A hardwood, mahogany has a trademark reddish-brown to deep-red tint and is known as "one of the great furniture woods".

However, mahogany is not typically grown in sustainable forests, and thus runs a steep price at local lumber yards.

With two varieties, red and white, oak is known to be easy to work with and relatively strong. However, furniture makers often opt for white oak over red oak for its attractive figure and moisture-resistance.

With strength, sturdiness, and durability, maple is a common material for furniture for the bedroom and even china cabinets.

Maple is moisture-resistant and frequently displays stand-out swirls in the wood grain, an aesthetically pleasing differentiator from other hardwoods. While most commonly a lighter color, maple also can take stains and paint well. There are many factors to consider when deciding what type of wood to use for a project.

One of the most important is the workability of the wood: the way in which it responds when worked by hand or tools, the quality of the grain, and how it responds to adhesives and finishes. If the wood grain is straight and even, it will be much easier to create strong and durable glued joints.

Additionally, it will help protect the wood from splitting when nailed or screwed. Another important factor is the durability of the wood, especially in regards to moisture. If the finished project will be exposed to moisture e.

Because of their oily qualities, many tropical hardwoods such as teak and mahogany are popular for such applications. While many woods can be used for carving, there are some clear favorites, including aspen, basswood, butternut, black walnut, and oak. It is used in many lower-cost instruments like guitars and electric basses. It is also suitable for furniture. It is also a popular wood for furniture making.

There are a variety of tools that can be used for woodworking. Each area of woodworking requires a different variation of tools. Power tools and hand tools are both used for woodworking. Many modern woodworkers choose to use power tools in their trade for the added ease and to save time. However, many choose to still use only hand tools for several reasons such as the experience and the added character to the work.

While some choose to use only hand tools simply for their own enjoyment. Hand tools are classified as tools that receive power only from the hands that are holding them. The more common modern hand tools are:. Clamps are used to hold your workpiece while either being cut, drilled, or glued.

Clamps vary in all shapes and sizes from small c-clamps to very large bar or strap clamps. Chisels are tools with a long blade, a cutting edge, and a handle. Used for cutting and shaping wood or other materials.

The claw hammer is the hammer of choice for anyone in woodworking because of the multi-use claw for pilling nails or prying against joints. The square is used to measure perfect angles on any workpiece. There are many different types of squares available. The most common is a speed square. This is the most convenient form of measuring tool because of its small size and it is easy to use. Power tools are tools that are powered by an external energy such as a battery, motor, or a power cable connected to a wall outlet.

The more common power tools are: [17]. The drill is a tool used to drill a hole or to insert a screw into a workpiece. A palm sander is a small powered sander that uses either a vibration or orbital motion to move a piece of sand paper upon the workpiece making very fine modifications in smoothing your product. A compound miter saw, also known as a chop saw is a stationary saw used for making precise cuts across the grain path of a board.

These cuts can be at any chosen angle that the particular saw is capable of. A table saw is intended to make long precise cuts along the grain pattern of the board known as rip cuts.

Most table saws offer the option of a beveled rip cut. Thickness planers are used to smooth the surface of a board along with making them the exact thickness across the entire board.

Hand planers are used only for surfacing a board or workpiece while removing more material than a sander. The vertical band saw uses a long belt shaped blade band in order to make cuts such as sharp round corners or even safely sawing through round material.

Many people think band saws and scroll saws both have same working capability but that is incorrect. There are differences between band saws and scroll saws. The band saw is a surprisingly strong tool to cut wood. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the film, see Woodshop film. Process of making objects from wood. This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting.

February Learn how and when to remove this template message. See also: List of furniture designers. Studley Roy Underhill Wendy Maruyama. Egyptian Woodworking and Furniture. Shire Publications. The air flow, temperature and humidity are controlled. Knots are the roots of twigs and branches found in timber and are tougher than the rest of the wood for that reason. Man made Laminated materials are those made up of layers glued and joined together such as in beams, or sheet material like plywood.

Laminate flooring has been hugely popular over the last few years especially with landlords and parents and is marketed as something anyone can fit as an easy DIY project.

Click above to go to a page with more information and fitting tips. A leading edge is most commonly found on doors. By planing the lock edge of the door at a slight angle more off the side that closes first you can achieve a tighter margin between the door and frame when in the closed position.

A leading edge may also refer to cutting a slight angle on a piece of timber that is tight to install so you can start it off in a gap before beating it in a little. Big business in the UK at the moment because many people are improving their homes instead of moving. Converting the attic into habitable space involves major structural alterations. Go to the loft conversion section for more information. Stands for medium density fiberboard.

Its a really versatile man made material and is available in a sheet form which is ideal for shelves, window boards and pipe boxings as well as pre-primed moldings such as skirting boards and architraves. A miter box is a device used to guide a hand saw at 45 degrees.

A timber molding is a strip of material such as softwood or mdf with a decorative profile cut on the face edges. Decorative moldings are most commonly used for fine finish and trim carpentry work see also finish carpentry.

A normally square hole cut to allow a tenon to pass through and form a strong join between two pieces of timber. They are also installed in the walls at places where something will need to be securely fixed later on like radiators, kitchen units or a toilet cistern for example.

You can see noggins in the diagram on the internal wall framing page. Otherwise known as chipboard is made of lots of bits glued and compressed together. Available as a sheet material like flooring and also covered with Formica and used for worktops. A type of screw head with a X shaped groove in the head. Special screwdriver bits are used to wind them in, not to be confused with Pozi shaped bits which are similar.

A pilot bit is a drill bit used to bore a hole slightly smaller than the screw to allow it to pass through the material easier and without splitting.

Means the angle of rise in degrees from the horizontal, used for staircase and roof construction. The pitch line of a staircase is the point from which the handrail must be at least mm above in the UK.

This is obtained by laying a spirit level or straight edge onto the nosings of the treads. Plumb is the term used to describe something that is perfectly vertical.

A 'plumb bob' is an old fashioned heavy tool on a piece of string used to determine plumb. Is a router that has telescopic style legs that allow the cutter to be pushed down into the work-piece to start cutting inside from the edge of a material.

A pocket hole is drilled at an angle to allow a butt joint to be screwed together. Can be used to fix two pieces together flush, at angles, end to end, curved and many more. Extremely useful type of fixing. One of the best selling tools is a carpentry portfolio. With copies of qualifications and insurance certificates, photographs of previous work, testimonials and more.

Go to the carpentry portfolio page for more information. A quarter round or quadrant molding is a cover strip the shape of a quarter of a circle that comes in long lengths. It is used as a decorative bead and to cover gaps or areas where plasterboard meets timber and would crack without a cover strip.

You can also use a router and round-over bit to put a quarter round molding onto timber. Is a circular saw mounted on a horizontally sliding arm. It was the most popular saw for cutting timber to length before the miter saw. A horizontal component fitted on doors for example where it acts as a brace to add strength and stability. Rafters are roof members cut to make up the structure of the roof. Click above for more information, pictures and tips for setting out and cutting roof rafters.

Is a long, flat or curved steel tool like a file but rougher. Used for removing wood on curved surfaces. Cutting parallel to the grain of timber is referred to as a rip cut or 'ripping'.

The opposite of crosscut. Table saws are rip saws. The term rise is used during staircase and roofing construction and refers to the overall vertical height the staircase or roof rafter must travel.

Or, the total rise of a staircase when divided by the number of 'risers' will give the rise dimension of each step on the staircase. When taking measurements to build a staircase I also refer to the rise as the floor to floor measurement.

Boards that are sawn to size and edged but not planed smooth. A router is a fast and extremely versatile cutting tool with a high speed motor. Is a wooden trestle often used in pairs to support the work-piece whilst working on it. Carpentry apprentices often make these at college during their apprenticeships. Refers to the amount of time it takes for timber to dry. Timber is air dried, and every inch of thickness typically takes one year to dry.

One season equals one year. Unseen material used in furniture is often made up of 'secondary wood'. Sides of drawers, are one example. When teeth on a cutting blade have been 'set' it means they are off-set alternatively on either side of the blade. They do this in order to create a cut that is wider than the blade is thick. This prevents kickback, when the timber pinches the blade during cutting. Resin flakes that have been dissolved in alcohol and are then used as a decorative and protective coating for fine finishing timber.

Is a term used when two adjoining timbers are not flush with each other, one being below the other. The opposite of proud. Or toe nailing, skew nailing is the method of fixing timber together at an angle when you cant fix through the back.

Also known as baseboards, skirting boards are the decorative moldings fitted during finish carpentry at the bottom of walls. To snipe a work-piece is to gouge the trailing end of the material when running Josephs Carpentry Shop Nazareth Park it out of a joiner, prevented by supporting the work-piece level as it exits the machine.

Timber sourced from typically evergreen conifer trees. Softwood doesn't refer to the hardness of the timber, some softwoods are harder than hardwoods. Relatively low cost drill bits for cutting small to medium size holes. Available with either a point or threaded centre guide. When drilling thin materials with them put a scrap piece of timber behind the work-piece.

Works like a hand plane but is used to form and smooth curved surfaces as opposed to flat. The tools body is in the shape of two handles and the blade is fastened in between. Spoke shave blades are available shaped concave, convex or straight. Other uses include setting out roof rafters and staircases. There are several different types of carpenter square available click the link above for more information.

A t-slot is a shape housed or machined out of the underside of two pieces that are to be joined together. Special dog bone shaped clamps are then used to hold the joint tightly together.

Most common use is in worktops. A circular rip saw blade that is mounted under a table. The height the blade protrudes and the angle are usually adjustable. Great for ripping sheet materials etc. An essential on site measuring tool for carpenters. For tips on how to read one go to the tape measure page.

Easiest way to cut them is on a table saw using a special jig. Tear-out of the timber fibres is caused when crosscutting timber. Avoided by scoring with a sharp Stanley knife first. Also avoided by using the saw to cut into the face first and out the back of the work-piece.

A template is either a preformed shape laid onto timber several times when making repeat cuts or a power tool guide. Common uses are as guides for plunge routers. A mortice and tenon consist of a hole in one piece of timber mortice and a tenon that fits into the hole to form a strong joint. Commonly used in staircases, windows doors and other joinery.

A large planing machine used to reduce the thickness, clean up the surface of and square up timber. Is a method for joining two pieces of timber. Tongue and groove flooring for example has a protruding tongue that is glued and slotted into the groove of the next piece. Also used for wainscoting. Screws are available with torx heads, and they are driven with special star shaped screwdriver bits.

To 'undercut' timber is to cut more out of the back or side where it won't be seen. Like a leading edge, you would undercut a piece of timber to allow it to go back further or to tighten a miter or scribe for example. As long as it won't be seen from the face or will get covered by something else.

A liquid used to finish timber. It is a hard protective film often transparent but is also available with different coloured effects. A thin layer of wood is glued to another. Expensive timber can be replicated cheaply by using cheap timber with a thin expensive veneer. The wall plates are the timbers fixed round the perimeter of a building or structure that the joists and roof rafters are fixed to.

Table saws have a gap round the blade to allow the angle of cut to be adjusted without cutting the table.

A blank insert called a zero tolerance insert closes up this gap so that the workpiece is supported all the way up to the blade, allowing neater cuts. What's New? Recent Articles:. Top 10 Basic Carpentry Skills every newbie should master. How to hang a door perfectly. Common Carpentry Terms you may come across on the building site and what they mean What does 'plumb' mean?

What is a 'router'!? PVA, gripfill, contact adhesive for example Air Dried Timber that has been stacked and dried naturally by exposure to air. Allen key A hexagon and L shaped key, available in metric or imperial sizes. Arbor The spindle or shaft on a machine that turns blades or other cutting wheels.

Architrave Architraves are the decorative moulding installed around door frames to cover where the lining meets the wall. Architrave Corner Block Architrave blocks are decorative mouldings that can be installed in place of a mitred corner when installing architraves.

Awl, also known as Brad Awl Pointed instrument with a handle useful for starting nails or screws or positions when setting out a project.

Carpentry Terms beginning with B Barge boards Barge boards are those attached to the outer common rafters on a gable roof. Bench Dog Pegs which are placed into holes in the workbench that work with the vise to hold wide material firmly in place. Biscuit Jointer Tool with a cutter that protrudes from the face when pushed up against timber and cuts a small oval slot. Bisect an angle Quite often during finishing or trim carpentry and when fitting fascias for example angles need to 'bisected', or halved.

Block plane A small plane designed primarily for cutting across end grain, but useful for many other applications see also hand plane. Bow Timber that bends out of shape along its length has a 'bow' or is bowed. Brace and Bit A hand drill with a cranked shape handle with a flat knob on the end, special auger bits with a square tapered shank fit into a two jaw chuck. Butt Joint An end to end joint between two pieces of timber. Carcassing Framing carpentry or first fix carpentry is also known as 'carcassing' work.

Carpenter's Pencils Much wider than a normal pencil and rectangular in shape. Click above for more info. Chuck Drill The chuck will hold a drill bit or router cutter that will be spinning in the tool. Circular Saw Is a portable handheld powered saw great for everything from cutting intricate cabinetry work, ripping down timber, cross cutting and even cutting a whole roof! Collar Beams A collar beam is a type of roof timber that is used to stop the rafters from spreading.

Collet Another type of chuck that Routers use. Combination Square A combination square is a hand tool used for setting out and marking the work-piece. Compass An adjustable setting out tool used for drawing circles and Scribing timber to irregular surfaces. Compound Miter A common place to find a compound angle or cut is a jack or creeper rafter that is used for a hip roof. Countersink bit A drill bit that bores a pointed hole allowing a screw head to sit flush inside the face of the material, or below the surface so it can be plugged with filler or a wooden pellet and decorated over.

Cross Cut A cut which runs across the grain of the timber. Cupping Happens when the edges of the board bend with the grain, away from the center to form a concave shape.

Carpentry Terms beginning with D Dado rail Decorative molding found mainly in period style buildings. Dovetail Joint A right angle joint where the fingers are shaped like a doves tail.

Dowel A straight round wooden peg used to align and hold timber together in a mortice and tenon joint, 'drawer dowels'. Dowel Center Metal punch that goes into the pre-drilled dowel hole to mark where to drill the second piece. Carpentry Terms beginning with E Epoxy Glue or resin A really strong glue often consisting of two parts that glues practically anything!

Estimating Calculating how much materials are required, cost and pricing up work is called estimating. Carpentry Terms beginning with F Face Surface of finished timber that will be most visible, you tend to work and set out measurements from the face.

Fascia and soffit Fascia and soffit boards are those attached to the bottom of the roof structure to form the eaves and to fix the gutters too.

Fence Adjustable straight guide used on table saw or router table for example to push the material against in order to maintain a parallel cut to the blade or cutter. Filler Substance used to fill nail holes or irregularities in the surface of material before applying a finishing coat.

Finger Joint Tapered square fingers used to join material length ways, often used in manufacturing moulding to join short lengths together and minimise waste. Finish carpentry After the framing carpenters and the plasterers have done their bit and the finish or trim carpentry work can start. Floor to floor The floor to floor is another term used to describe the total rise of a staircase. Flush When two adjoining surfaces are joined perfectly flat to each other they are flush.

Framing carpentry Structural carpentry work like timber framed houses, walls, roofing and floor joists for example all fall under framing carpentry. Fret Saw A saw machine with a very fine blade used for delicate cuts, in thin material. Forstner Bit Type of drill bit that has a center spur and circular rims with cutting teeth that is used to cut clean flat bottomed holes. Carpentry Terms beginning with G Grain The fibres of the wood and their direction are known as the grain.

Green Lumber The term 'Green' means fresh, and refers to timber that has not yet sufficiently dried. Grit If you hear the term 'grit' it could be in relation to either sandpaper or a sharpening oil stone.

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