Homes often are not built to be user-friendly, and in no case is this more prevalent than with disabled persons' ability to access homes. Many homes, even newer ones, present a virtual obstacle course for persons with disabilities: steps, transitions, rises, narrow doors, and more.

Wheelchair ramps are additions to a home that help create equality for people with disabilities. Wheelchair ramps not only smooth out steps and other obstacles for wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work but also help people who use walkers.

Vision-impaired people who have no mobility issues also can benefit from wheelchair ramps. Accessible design seeks to create equality in houses and other buildings for people with disabilities. For a public wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work to be ADA-compliant, it should meet the following specifications.

While ramps on private residences are not required to conform to ADA standards, these guidelines do provide important design notes for private residences. However, local building codes and homeowner's association HOA wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work may apply and might even supersede ADA standards. This wheelchair ramp is a straight 12 feet long and a generous foour feet wide to accommodate all mobility assistive devices.

The ramp rises from ground level to 12 inches high for a slope. The ramp has handrails on each side attached to eight posts installed in the ground. Wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work this ramp is an exterior project, wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work may want to build it in fairer seasons, typically from late wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work to early fall.

However, since the ramp is built in two sections, each section can be built in a protected area such as a garage and moved to the house exterior for the final installation. Contact a building contractor experienced in building ADA-compliant home modifications for elderly or disabled people if you feel that this project is beyond your abilities.

With a miter saw or circular sawcut some of the wood according to this initial cut list:. With the lag screws, attach one of the inch two-by-fours horizontally to the side of the porch or landing as a ledger board. Vertically step down the two-by-four the thickness of the eventual decking. This allows for the ramp's deck boards to match the level of the porch or landing. Attach the joist hangers to the front of the ledger board: one on each end and three spaced equidistantly in the middle.

Place one of the two-by-fours in a joist hanger so that the other end touches the pavement. Turn on the laser level to produce a vertical line. Run this line across each end of the two-by-four in order to determine where to cut so that each end runs at 90 degrees to ground-level.

At a slope, this angle should be close to 5 degrees. Cut all 10 ends with the miter saw or circular saw. Wood Wood Wheelchair Ramp Blueprints In wheelchair ramp blueprints work the joists in the joist hangers and screw the two-by-fours into the joist hangers.

Daub cuts with the copper-based wood preservative. Screw one of the 4-foot two-by-fours into place at the ends of the five joists. Make sure that boards maintain their distances from each other. Take three of the 4-foot long two-by-fours. With the straight edge, mark a wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work line on each one down its length from opposite corners.

With the circular saw, cut these three boards to produce six angled pieces, each 4 feet long. Attach the five angled boards equidistantly to the end of a 4-foot two-by-four. Move the loose ends of the angled boards to their correct positions 12 inches apart from each other and tack into place temporarily with a scrap board. Attach this entire section to the upper section of the ramp with lag screws.

At four points on each side of the ramp, use the post hole digger to dig holes below the frost line. There should be one point at the front of the ramp, one at the very end the topand two more spaced equidistant from each other in the middle. Pour 4 inches of landscape gravel at the bottom of each hole. Set the posts plumb and cement into place with the quick-setting concrete.

Generally, Wood Wheelchair Ramp Blueprints Unity you will fill the area around the post with dry concretethen fill the hole until full with water. Measure 34 inches above ramp level adding in the eventual deck board height to the first and last post on each side of the ramp.

Snap a chalk line. Wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work each post on the line. With the remaining two-by-fours, install handrails along the tops of the cut four-by-four post.

Halfway down each post, run a second set of two-by-fours parallel to the handrails. Cut the deck boards to 48 inches each and install on top and perpendicular to the joists.

Materials 23 pressure-treated two-by-fours, each 8-foot 4 pressure-treated four-by-fours, each 8-foot 48 square feet of deck boards 8 wood wheelchair ramp blueprints work of quick-set concrete 5 joist hangers for two-by-fours Galvanized lag screws, 5-inch, and washers Copper-based wood preservative 2 bags of landscape gravel. Cut the Wood With a miter saw or circular sawcut some of the wood according to this initial cut list: All of the four-by-fours in half, producing 8 posts that are each 48 inches long Four of the two-by-fours in half, producing 8 boards that are each 48 inches long.

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