Cutting guide Different cutting types on video. On this page, we offer you a guide to the different cutting types that you can carry out using our vegetable preparation machines. In a few videos, we’ll show you the results that you can achieve using the FC, FC-D, FCC, FCO, FCE, SH and FR discs. Any questions?. This guide describes the most effective non-members methods to train the Woodcutting skill. The experience rate estimates in this guide do not incorporate the use any experience boosting items or bonus experience and assume that players are using the best possible hatchet available for their Woodcutting level.  When held in the inventory, urns are filled as the player cuts trees. Only gains in base experience count towards filling an urn. Full urns can be teleported away to receive additional experience, equivalent to 20% of the Woodcutting experience gained while filling the urn.  The oaken, willow and maple sentinel outfits consist of head slot, body slot, leg slot, hand slot and feet slot items. Can even be used without the cutting guide - more info. The chain saw with the splitting wedge and the safety cover can also be used, without the cutting guide, to separate rough beams. Tenon cutter - more info. Optional accessories, can be used as tenon cutter or slot mortiser. Slot mortiser - more info. Can be used as a slot mortiser to the face side of beams, the slot width is depending on the variable chain width. Price inquiry. Insert slot cutting grading guide loop to the screw and tighten it to the convenience outlet. Cut and Sew Procuring : This was also challenging. It is used to measure the voltage, resistance and current of a circuit. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid gradihg in official language. In receiving the deliveries, understand that you need to ensure that the right materials and supplies were delivered and all in good condition without defects.

Steel rule 6. Let us determine how much you already know about carrying out measurement and calculations. Pretest LO 2 A. Directions: Write the equivalent value of the given unit. Feet C. Directions: Convert the following: 1.

These are common units of measurement used in making layout and installation of electrical materials: A. Linear measures 1. English system provides the creative way on how people can measure by themselves. For example, people measure shorter distance on the ground with their feet. They measure long distances by their palms which is equal to a yard.

Metric system is a decimalized system of measurement. It exists in several variations with different choices of base units. Metric units are widely used around the world for personal, commercial and scientific purpose. The centimeter graduation. First graduation is. Second graduation is 1mm 3. Third graduation is 1. Fourth graduation is 2mm Note: If the graduation reaches 10mm, it is equivalent to 1cm.

Second graduation is 18 3. The inch graduation in a steel rule: Converting the unit of measurement from English to metric and vice versa Example: 1.

Perform the indicated operation. It is the best instrument that can measure voltage, resistance and current. It is generally made of two types: the analog and the digital.

The needle-shaped rod that moves over the scale of a meter. Pointer It is mechanically connected to the moving coil. Adjustment screw makes it possible to adjust the pointer to the zero position of the scale. Zero-ohm adjustingKnob is used to zero-in the pointer before measuring resistance. SCALE is a series of marking used for reading the value of a quantity setting.

SCALE -can have different types of scale, for voltage and current readings the scales have mostly linear which means equal division.

For resistance readings, the scale have logarithmic which means unequal divisions. Test probe positive red , negative black is used to connect the circuit to the electrical components being tested A. Proper care and maintenance of the multi tester 1. Read manual of instructions on how to operate the multi-tester. In reading the amount of voltage, always start with the highest range to avoid reading voltage higher than the tester setting.

Be sure that the tester is set to the correct range setting: resistance range when measuring the ohm, voltage range when measuring voltage and ammeter range when measuring the value of electric current.

Always check the condition of its battery. Worn out batteries will damage the internal setting of the tester. When the tester is not in used or will be stored, set the selector switch to V or to OFF position. Never drop the tester.

How to read the meter scale of the multi tester To read the resistance range of the multi-tester, the given table below will be used. The unit of measurement to be used to determine its resistance is ohm. Range Range x1 0. Given a Multi-tester below, write the parts indicated by the arrow and give their functions. Show that you learned something by doing this activity Job Sheet 2.

Write your answer on the space provided. Indicate the resistance reading of the ohmmeter below. What is the reading Rx1k? What is the reading? Rx1k Rx1 What is the reading? Write your answer in the space provided. Voltage of the outlets volts volts volts 2. Year Edition. Philippines:National Bookstore. Philippines: Andes Mountain Printers. Philippines: National Bookstore: Definition of Terms Ampere I - the unit of electrical current coulombs per second Caution - indicates some precautionary measures against potential hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result to a minor or moderate injury Danger - specifies hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result to a serious injury or even death Isometric - a kind of drawing which shows the object in 3 dimensional views Joule J - a metric unit of energy: watt per second.

Oslo paper 5. Electrical symbols 2. Drawing Pencil 6. Ruler 7. Cartolina 4. Black pen 8. Let us determine how much you already know about analyzing signs, symbols and data. Pretest LO 1 Analyze signs and symbols a.

Direction: Match the electrical symbols in Column A with the corresponding description in column B. Battery b. Identify what are the meaning of different signs enumerated below. Write your answer at the box provided for you. These symbols are used in sketching schematic diagrams and electrical plans for numerous types of electrical works. Practically any electrical fixture found in a house has a symbol that coincides to said fixture on an electrical wiring diagram.

These are very useful guide for an electrician or electrical contractor, thus, making the wiring easier to install as well. The following are common electrical symbols used in sketching wiring plan and diagram.

Knowing and understanding these symbols will help you operate your tool better and more safely. Electrical signs and stickers alert students, workers, and visitors to electrical hazards in the area. Alerting workers to high voltage areas, electrical hazards, power lines and other electrical equipment in the area, can help prevent fires and injuries.

Proper electrical signs can inform workers of the dangers in the area. CAUTION indicates some precautionary measures against potential hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result to a minor or moderate injury. DANGER specifies hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result to a serious injury or even death. WARNING specifies a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result to serious injury or even death.

Directions: Match the electrical symbols in Column A to their corresponding descriptions in Column B. Directions Fill out the grid with at least five 5 electrical symbols and write their descriptions. Symbols Description 1. Activity Sheet 1. Direction: Locate and box the different electrical signs below. Direction: Draw the electrical signs of the following: 1. Safety alert 2. Prohibition 3.

Voltage danger 4. Warning 5. Bulb receptacles — 4 pcs. Toggle switch - 2 pcs. Electrical lay-out 4. Let us determine how much you already know about interpreting technical drawings and plans. Pretest LO 2 Directions: Below is a drawing of an electrical plan. Enumerate the number of outlets, bulbs, one-gang switch, two-gang switch and three-gang switch.

There are two types of diagram: pictorial diagram and schematic diagram. Pictorial diagram is a sketch of electrical circuit that shows the external appearance of each component. It is much like a photograph of the circuit and uses simple images of parts. Sample Pictorial diagram of one bulb controlled by single pole switch using 9 volt battery source.

Schematic diagram is a sketch showing the components of the circuit using standard electrical symbols. It shows the actual number of components and how the wiring is routed but not the actual location.

Diagram A Diagram B Sample schematic diagrams of one bulb controlled by single pole switch using direct current Diagram A and alternating current Diagram B source. Types of Circuit 1. Series Circuit is a circuit in which lamps are arranged in a chain, so that the current has only one path to take. The current is the same through each load. Example of this is the Christmas lights.

It consists of a number of bulbs that are connected side by side to meet the voltage requirement which is volts for alternating current. Pictorial diagram of Christmas light in series circuit Schematic diagram of three bulbs connected in series controlled by a single pole switch.

Parallel Circuit is a circuit in which lamps are connected across the wires. The voltage across each load on parallel circuit is the same. The advantage of using parallel circuit is that even if one of the lamps fails, still the remaining lamps will function. Pictorial diagram of two bulbs connected in parallel circuit controlled by a single pole switch.

Schematic diagram of three bulbs connected in parallel circuit controlled by a single pole switch. It indicates the position of electrical fixtures such as convenience outlets, switches, lightings, door bells, and others to be installed. Two bulbs connected in series controlled by a single pole switch using direct current.

Four bulbs connected in parallel controlled by a single pole switch using alternating current. Activity Sheet 2. LO1 Congratulations! Checklist of tools and materials 2. Functional tools in the shop 3. Let us determine how much you already know about checking conditions of tools and equipment.

Pretest LO 1 Directions: Read each statement and identify what is being described. Choose your answer inside the circle and write them in the space provided before each number.

Uses compressed air to flow into the jack cylinder and causes the ram to extend and raise the vehicle. These are tools manipulated by our hands without using electrical energy. Are used to drive, or turn screws.

The common type has a single flat blade for driving screws with slotted heads. The other type has the cross slotted head. A tool used to turn screws, nuts and bolts with hexagonal heads. A variety of wrenches are used in the shop. This is used for cleaning the floor and car interiors after service.

This is lighter than a comparable electric drill. Repeatedly stalling or overloading does not damage or overheat the air drill. This wrench uses compressed air to quickly and powerfully turn nuts, bolts, and other objects.

These are tools manipulated by our hands and with the use of electrical energy Now check your answers using the Answer Key. Information Sheet 1. It can be considered as extension of the human hand thus increasing speed, power, and accuracy and on the other hands equipment includes any machine powered by electricity.

Hand tools are tools manipulated by hands without using electrical energy such as: puller, hacksaw, pull-push rule, pliers, hammer, and others. Pneumatic tools are tools or instruments activated by air pressure. Pneumatic tools are designed around three basic devices: the air cylinder, the vane motor, and the sprayer.

Hand tools They include screwdrivers, hammers, pliers, wrenches and pullers. Screwdrivers are used to drive, or turn screws. Hammers are mostly used tools in the shop. They should be gripped at the end of the handle. Pliers are specified types of adjustable wrenches. The two legs move on a pivot so that items of various sizes can be gripped.

Wrenches are used to turn screws, nuts and bolts with hexagonal heads. Electric drill has an electric motor that drives a chuck. The chuck has jaws that can be opened and then closed to grip a drill kit. Grinding tool can be either bench-mounted or installed on a pedestal. They may either have a grinding wheel, view wheel, or two grinding wheels.

Vacuum cleaner is used for cleaning the floor and car interiors after service. Pneumatic tools 1. Pneumatic Torque Wrench. Air chisel uses reciprocating motion to drive a cutting hammering tool. An air hammer drives a chisel to cut off a nut that has frozen to a stud. It can be used with a variety of tools-cutters and punches to do many jobs. Air drill is lighter than a comparable electric drill.

Air racket uses the sockets and attachments from a standard socket set. Pneumatic floor jack uses compressed air to flow into the jack cylinder and causes the ram to extend and raise the vehicle. Identify and write them in their corresponding column provided below. Basic Maintenance of Electrical Tools and Equipment To ensure that your electric tools work when you need them, you must take proper care of them.

A good routine of maintenance for your tools is one thing that you can do to make sure that the tool you need is working when you need it.

Clean out the Dust. To make sure that your electric tools are ready to go when you are, keep them clean and free of dust.

Spend some time to clean out the dust every once in a while on your tools while they are inactive in storage. Check the Cords. This will ensure that your electric tool can get the power that it needs to function without an accident. Use the right tool correctly. Use tools correctly and for their intended purposes. Follow the safety directions and operating procedures recommended by the manufacturer.

When working on a circuit, use approved tools with insulated handles. Protect your Tools. Keep tools and cords away from heat, oil, and sharp objects. These hazards can damage insulation. If a tool or cord heats up, stop using it.

Report the condition to a supervisor or instructor immediately. Use double-insulated tools - Portable electrical tools are classified by the number of insulation barriers between the electrical conductors in the tool and the worker. Storing Your Tools- Keep your electric tools stored in their original cases and containers. This will keep them free of dust and dirt while they are not being used. Personal protective equipment should be taken cared as of the other tools and equipment.

Wipe your helmets, gloves, safety shoes before keeping it. It should be stored in dry places so that it will not have mold build-up. Over-all suites should be washed regularly so that perspirations and other dirt will be washed clean.

Classification of non-functional and functional tools Tools are very useful to us in our homes especially to our job. But tools that are no longer functional may cause harm.

Make an inventory of functional and non-functional tools in your shop. Classify your tools according to is function. Visual inspection. It refers to the visual observation of an expert on the appearance of the tools and equipment. Vibration or extra noise from the operation means problems on parts and accessories started to develop. When there is something wrong with the performance of either hand tools or equipment they need an immediate repair or maintenance.

Power supply for electrically operated only. Failure to meet the required power supply, malfunction will occurs in the part of hand tools or equipment. It refers to the technical person who has the knowledge and skills about the technology.

Measuring tools 2. Holding tools 3. Cutting tools 4. Driving tools 5. Boring tools 6. Electrical equipment 7. Functional tools and equipment are those that are in good condition and can perform its regular functions. Lubricating oils 2. Lubricating spray 3. Kerosene 4. Detergent 5.

Gasoline 6. Clean rugs 7. Let us determine how much you already know about performing basic preventive maintenance. Gasoline a. It is used to wash dust in the floor, walls. Kerosene b. Thinner c. It is used to remove dust, grease oil, paint, etc.

Producing overseas affects the branding, the retailers, the price point and more. When we started, we had a good concept, good branding, and a modest social media following. Our biggest challenge was clothing education. None of us had an apparel background. T-shirts and hats were relatively easy because we could source blanks, but moving to a cut and sew polo and sport shirts required a professional designer and the need for more sourcing options.

Cash was always a concern early on. Ultimately that was inefficient, expensive and a poor option — so we rented a warehouse, bought some used shelving, and wifi hotspot. We went through different t-shirt blank t-shirts before we settled on our standard. People are very precious with their time so gathering information and resources was a challenge of its own. Nobody was willing to give up too much unless they thought you were serious about pursuing a swimwear line.

I returned to Sydney better informed and with a strong determination to make things work on home soil. I spent the following months meeting suppliers, manufacturers, pattern makers, graphic designers, and printing houses.

My determination had paid off, I was able to crack the industry and surround myself with the right people to bring my dream to life. Before too long, I was faced with more bumps in the road. As the new kid on the block, I went straight to the bottom of the pecking order; delays, delays, and more delays. My biggest challenges of starting a fashion line centered around not living in a major fashion center.

I was regularly flying to Los Angeles and New York City just to get needed materials and then all over Europe and Asia to get remaining fabrics and trims. I also had almost no colleagues in my industry back in the Pacific Northwest.

All of these problems were eliminated within seconds of arriving in New York City. Though this is a massive city, I have already made lots of other brilliant designer friends and learned all about various shops and resources in the Garment District. I have already set up a fashion mastermind group for my new friends and I, and together we are all making our dreams come true in this field. There is a big media misconception that fashion is competitive; honestly, the nicest and smartest people in the world work in fashion and everyone is so collaborative and always gives advice and wants to help emerging designers.

You learn so much more just being out and about than you do being isolated far from your colleagues. I feel being around greatness makes you work harder and refine your vision and your message to your customers.

I started Bee Yourself Apparel because a friend of mine could not find clothes that her dad wanted to wear. He was still attending church each Sunday and going out to eat with the family. His struggle was dressing with buttons and zippers. She did find a line of clothing, but the fabrics were more like uniforms.

They were heavy and not soft to the touch. I knew I could improve on what she found, but having no knowledge of the fashion industry, how was I going to even get started. I finally found someone to make my patterns from the ideas I had. She made samples and I took them out and test marketed them to caregivers.

It was well received so now how do I find someone to manufacture them. I really wanted a Made in the USA label. Later did I find out that sewing is a lost art in the US. To manufacture here would cost me a fortune and my price tags would be out of reach for most of those needing this apparel.

I hired a consultant to help. We found a company in Columbia that could do pants, tops and my dresses. They sent samples and the quality was great. I think hiring the right people who know the industry is key. Also, be patient. Take your time and do it right. I am a fashion designer in heart and in training. I love creating beautiful designs for professional women and that part comes to me naturally. An inspiration comes out of blue; I just see my designs in my mind before I sketch them.

I do believe my pieces are gorgeous. Many fashion designers and e-commerce owners believe that when they design a beautiful website, upload their products, create their social media profiles and hit that launch button, sales will automatically start rolling in.

Actually, this is where it all begins. And this is where you need to push yourself even harder than before. Getting through that fear of not being liked, bothering too much, sounding too salesy. Regardless of whether you send out the weekly email newsletter to your customers, promote through social media channels or reach out to journalists and magazines, what helped me in my journey was my shift of mindset.

And that became possible for me when I stopped assuming in my mind what they will think and acted in spite of my fear and doubts by just getting things done! One little imperfect action per day. The biggest challenges for us are the following:. The inspiration of our designer is timeless and not dependent on the latest trends in fashion or fashion design.

Since top designers boutique in the region usually copy paste these international trends and only selects those designers complying with the latest trends, we are sometimes struggling with being told how we should design our garments. Since we only select high-quality materials and always reward fairly all people working for the brand, especially our tailors, the price of our models reflect this attitude which is often not understood by customers from the region who are still big-brand and consumerism driven and as a paradox able to spend much bigger money for products of big brands, like Gucci, M.

Kors etc. Our biggest challenges included finding up-cycled and ethical materials for our accessories and apparel that we could produce at scale. Although the fashion industry has a wealth of excess wasted materials, it has been difficult to track down sources that capture waste streams and consolidate them into a single platform.

Both have been very resource-intensive for a small collective starting out which has forced us to be very resourceful with creating content and strategy. Often time, help has come from friends and colleagues in the space willing to lend a hand as we were starting out. My motivation to design came straight from a deep, passionate love for clothing, colors and anything that was out of the box. From the age of 10, I felt compelled to create and modify clothes for myself and my siblings.

I started Toriola in the spring of , where I taught myself how to cut, sew and manipulate fabrics. As a self-taught designer who is passionate about creating, my biggest challenges were meeting the demands of the business as it rapidly grew unexpectedly. I found myself sewing all day and night to meet order deadlines for clients both domestically and internationally. I immediately had bulk orders from small boutiques, so I worked to meet those demands while looking into cost-effective options to outsource the labor without compromising the quality of the product.

Starting a brand in NYC was great because of the opportunity for visibility, but sample makers were expensive given the high demand for their services. In hindsight, I should have hired a business manager to help me handle the business plan, finances, communication, and other logistics.

While in my second year of designing, I took some sample making classes to enhance my skills in order to produce more desirable garments.

This is where I learned what tools were necessary to streamline my creative process. This helped produce a more refined and finished product. Lastly, finding the right web team and digital marketing partner helped me achieve optimal exposure. Other challenges included managing administrative aspects of the business, handling inquiries from media sources, planning and executing lookbooks and editorial campaigns, and creating compelling fashion shows.

Among the many challenges that come with starting a clothing line, the biggest challenge for us was understanding and adhering to import and export requirements. The first challenge was care and content labels, these have very special requirements. Not to worry so much here though, manufacturers are extremely helpful with ensuring a label has all necessary info. The most complicated challenge was the import broker and courier whom you must line up to receive and remove your items off the cargo ships.

During my first production run, I was clueless about this process and needed immense help. Thankfully I had a long-running partnership with the factory from all my years in the business and they were kind enough to guide me through and help. The lesson learned and my advice to anyone with or without experience is to have the factory review a step-by-step guide of what a start to finish production run entails.

In the beginning, one of the biggest challenges of starting a clothing line was having enough money to fund all of the expenses. I was able to grow that into a multi-million dollar business with over 55 employees. Another challenge, in the beginning, was distribution. Once we had built our website we knew our distribution channels would have to be able to keep up with demand.

Our third challenge was orking with good manufacturers. Finding reliable people who could handle producing our designs was quite a task, but we were able to do it. One other big challenge is promoting our product lines. Marketing is responsible for a large piece of our budget and takes a lot of resources and time. As a new silk accessories business, without the capital or business requirement to place large orders, it was initially very difficult to find a supplier in the UK who would help us achieve the highest quality digital print.

Thankfully, after a search of about one year, we found our perfect factory. We now work closely with our printers, tweaking each color individually to achieve the best ink penetration where the front and rear of the scarf are the same — essential for our luxury scarves and pocket squares.

Thankfully our suppliers saw the potential in our brand and with their help, we are now producing some of the brightest and best silks in the UK.

In the end, this was a good business sense on their part as our business is growing fast — in part due to the gorgeousness of the product. Our advice is to keep searching until you are totally happy. If ink penetration is the most important thing for you, discuss this with the factory before you proceed. Starting a clothesline is rewarding that are fiscal and really intriguing venture but not without its ups and downs.

There are lots of Individuals who have neglected in the industry because they did not plan adequately. Another probability of this clothes store business is fad evaluation. Trends in the fashion sector are ever-changing, unpredictable and elusive. When tendencies are on the decrease a shop capitalizes on the most recent trends and admits. One misstep undermined credibility might lead to excess inventory and confused brand identity.

Every one of these mistakes may prove deadly. Those mistakes may be avoided by shops by buying brands hiring buyers and purchasing clothing rather than hit-or-miss items that are insecure. Being a graphic designer and running a brand agency, attention to detail is second nature. At the entry level into fashion I was more than frustrated with the finishing.

Also deadlines were never hit and are still the same. There have been many challenges along the way while starting my own clothing line. One of the biggest challenges was getting widespread adoption. My solution to this has been to use online partnerships and promotions as well as starting out with a brick-and-mortar location to help spread the word about my apparel.

Another issue I faced in the beginning was product quality. As a fair trade company using artisans located across the world in India, it was quite difficult at first to manage and maintain quality standards and consistency while being based half a world away. Finally, one more big obstacle I faced when starting my line was funding.

This is very expensive to do, so remember to have adequate financing lined up before starting your fashion line. The biggest hurdle for us and our peers was finding a manufacturer that would work with us and understand that we needed small quantities at first.

Most are looking for large orders and brands that have already scaled. We needed someone that would scale with us and provide us a cost that would be win-win for both.

We chose to do manufacturing local because we could have control over the quality and do last minute revisions. We found some manufacturers within a few thousand miles that would do small quantities with unlimited revisions and a quick turn around.

Skype and Facetime were game-changers. Natural dyeing is my passion so I made it the essence for all of my pieces. This handcrafted technique, that I develop myself, is applied to certified organic cotton fabrics that I use to produce our garments locally in collaborating with small sewing studios.

For me, the biggest challenge is to connect with my true audience, , with that dream client that understands and values the kind of product I do. Even when social media is a great and democratic tool to make your brand known, we are so many out there that at the same time it gets very difficult to be discovered.

One of the most challenging obstacles that I encountered when designing the collection was finding the right fit for the garments, as I wanted them to be appealing to both men and women. As a designer coming from the manufacturing industry, I understand the obstacle of establishing a new collection from scratch and finding the right suppliers, as they need to believe in you and your potential designs.

When I finally found a manufacturer that was excited about our idea, we scheduled a fitting day in which we had both men and women come for fittings. The manufacturers were overwhelmed to see that we had created a piece of clothing that could fit anyone, no matter who they are.

Everyone that was working in the warehouse that day wanted to sneak in and see our concept. That was the day I knew this clothing line is special. The biggest challenge is shipping costs and the second was being focused because we hope to make an impact in learning how we may not only partner with the women but provide even deeper value to the Bali communities way of life.

We value the culture and want to not only contribute economically but also ensure that we are helping to preserve the Indonesian culture. At some point, you find yourself with a really good idea, a product that could fit the market, very little competitors, or at least, you can offer a better approach.

Everything seems fine but you have to decide where to produce it. In our case, after 10 years of creating Hockerty, and the perspective we have now we are able to say that it was the key to our business.

By then, nobody was offering online tailoring services and we had to choose a place where we could offer the highest quality possible but keeping an affordable price. Shanghai was the perfect place.

With a lot of experience on tailoring and being able to offer an affordable option to our customers that could fit the idea of the brand, which by then was still called Tailor4less.

Finding the right partner to manufacture was one of the keys to our success. The main challenges I encountered were deciding how to go to market, what type of clothing was the best fit for my designs, when to launch, and solidifying my why.

Why my brand is different, and why this project is important to me. Not having a strong, unshakable why would give the challenges too much power. There are many approaches for how to go to market. Like most small business owners, my start up capital is funded by my hustle. While not impossible to launch under those circumstances, it does require some creativity.

I decided for year one I would launch my designs using a drop shipping model, and vet suppliers based on their ethical standards. Are their employees happy?

Are their customers happy? Do they work with ethical or unethical manufacturers and wholesalers? I decided those factors were non negotiable for me as I wanted my business to operate under high ethical standards. This model is currently working for me and as I grow and expand, I may decide to work directly with clothing manufacturers.

Getting focused on the how helped to answer the what and when part of the equation. Dropshipping meant I could launch immediately and I fell in love with t-shirt and pillow design.

Why my brand is different is the attention to detail in the quality. Starting only with ethically produced products means they are typically higher value.

I also design with women in mind and our body types. My personal why is that I love sharing my creativity and I enjoy working for myself. When starting out forecasting demand for any item is one of the biggest challenges of starting your own clothing line.

When dealing with multiple sizes, like we do with headwear, you do not know which will be the most popular size and therefore know what to have stocked. With most clothing lines you will be importing and it will take several months to arrive so you will need to keep that in mind while planning your inventory out. If a new trend pops up, like dad hats, you will want to be prepared so when your customers come to your store they will be able to purchase the latest trends..

It gets a little easier as time goes on because you are able to look back at previous demand and your existing growth to come up with a pretty reliable forecast for your future orders. I could take an idea and manifest it to a reality repeatedly. I went blindly from the need of having a Capri pant that would function in water but not give the cheat of neoprene for swimming. I just asked question after question and was led from one expert to another.

My initial sketches were created by a 15 year-old artist who loved fashion. My prototypes were built by a friend of a friend who was a swimwear manufacturer. And voila, splashpants were born. I allowed a consultant to convince me I needed an entire line to move forward, a marketing plan, connections, all of which he had access to or could create.

And regardless of your mistakes, if you stay open, you can learn from everything and it all turns into positives. That I should trust my gut, use my own creativity and belief. As a clothing designer, there are great rewards but those rewards definitely come with some challenges. There are challenges to starting a clothing line that many may not know about.

One of the main challenges is identifying quality materials to use for your designs. A lot of times there may not be fabric stores in the area the designer lives in. This causes them to order online, which may or may not turn out to be successful. Another challenge for designers is finding manufacturers for their designs. They want to ensure that the quality of the manufacturer matches the quality of their designs.

This takes time, effort, energy, and funds to make sure it is done correctly. One of the biggest challenges for clothing designers is distribution and marketing. That also brings us back around to the challenge of marketing.

This can be a daunting task for designers because they focus most of their energy on designing and finding manufacturers, etc. This can leave little time for getting the word out there about their designs and often leaves then with the task of hiring a marketing firm, therefore increasing their expenses.

Marketing on a budget, has been my biggest challenge with Tom Foolery. It has roused an entirely new kind of creativity. I found guerilla marketing to be the most effective for money-conscious hustlers. I found that simply dressing myself and friends in jumpsuits and walking around crowded shopping centers on weekends led to countless business cards being passed out. When the money is tight you have to be willing to spend your time instead.

Making organic connections at pop up events, sharing the brand with hair dressers and baristas, and even buying a round of shots for a bachelorette party after slightly taking advantage of their inebriated state by encouraging all of them to impulse buy rompers.

These connections take time but are worthwhile when building brand loyalty. One of the greatest challenges we had starting our clothing line was finding the right manufacturer. The fashion industry is currently flooded with hundreds of thousands of manufacturers spread across the globe which make choosing one all that more difficult. The one piece of information a clothing brand will never reveal to anybody outside their inner circle is the name of their manufacturer understandably so.

Until you nail the right source there will be a lot of trial and error, ie. Acknowledging in advance that it will take some time and frustration should normalize the process and make finding the right manufacturer that much more manageable, and yes even fun.

My biggest challenge starting my own clothing label was definitely marketing and trying to gain exposure and customers. At the end of the day I am a only a designer and have no experience in marketing or business administration. Previously I had focused on new designs and had my eyes fixated on the product and neglected the critical aspect of marketing which was a big wake up call.

However I was fortunate enough to be gifted a business course which certainly helped me change my thinking to focus more on gaining business and marketing. We have also been fortunate enough to work with social media influencers on Instagram and Facebook which has driven a lot of brand recognition and helped us grow. It has made us more switched on in developing contracts and agreements when sending products out. Cash flow management has been and still is a challenge we face each month.

Developing strategies with forecasting and making sure we use our money wisely. Another challenge for us was branching into different markets.

We started as purely festival wear which limited our share in the market but have since branched out into casual wear. As a small business we are always learning day to day from every experience and the greatest thing has been this ability to learn from every situation on the run which has made us stronger and helped us grow.

The biggest challenge for me when starting my clothing line was identifying an efficient and trustworthy team of vendors. Working with a good team makes running any business much smoother.

Sorting through referrals in the early days, from graphic artists, to web designers to tailors to manufacturers, Slot Cutting Grading Editor was all very challenging. I did a lot of hiring and firing! If you want to start a clothing line and you want to avoid all these troubles, contact us and we can help make your dream a reality.

Not suited for gaming despite discrete graphics. But in the years since smartphones took on all these jobs, laptops have honed their own talents. Amazing battery life and breathtaking screens are now common, if you look in the right place for them.

The graphics muscle to play games at full HD is affordable. With great features, though, has come great fragmentation. Amazon, Newegg, and even your local electronics megamart have a dizzying array of cheap laptops , gaming laptops , 2-in-1 laptops , Chromebooks , and ultraportables.

Buying one by looking at specs and speed feeds alone can be maddening, though. Which specific features, and which laptop class, are best for you depends on your budget and how you plan to use your laptop. You might be satisfied with a cheap laptop. These include slim, sturdy aluminum chassis, brilliant touch-enabled 4K displays, powerful processors and graphics chips, and batteries that will last all day and well into the night.

You might be able to land a laptop with a beautiful 4K display or a cavernous terabyte of solid-state storage at this price, but probably not one with both. Even the most powerful laptop that money can buy, though, must still obey the laws of physics.

Powerful hardware generates heat, and the cooling mechanisms that such components require take up space. IT-manageable, security-conscious business laptops—models made primarily by Dell, HP, and Lenovo—have their own pricing dynamic, and they tend to cost a bit more, all else being equal.

Today, laptops based on Chrome OS are the primary alternatives to budget-priced Windows 10 laptops. A Chromebook could be a fine, value-minded choice for someone who needs a laptop just to watch movies, create text documents, write emails, and putter around in basic spreadsheets. With a Chromebook, the main features you will really need from your laptop are a decent screen and a comfortable keyboard, since cloud services like Google Drive can handle most of your storage and processing needs.

And, if you still insist on key creature comforts, you can find midrange Chromebooks with full-HD p displays and comfortable keyboards just as easily as you can find bargain-basement ones these days. One of the most significant Mac-laptop drawbacks is a total lack of touch-screen support, which is an option in various Chrome OS and Windows 10 machines.

A Windows-based machine affords access to the widest range of software, including most AAA games; the subset of popular, first-rank game titles is much smaller on macOS, and games on Chrome OS are limited to what runs in a browser, or that you can download as an Android app or from the Chrome Web Store. A Windows machine also offers the most form-factor flexibility.

A few Chromebooks have designs built around detachable or foldable keyboards, letting you use them as tablets, but Windows offers a far greater selection of these flexible physical designs. Most people searching for a general-purpose laptop should choose one that measures about half an inch thick and weighs 3 pounds or less. In general, these are the maximum dimensions and heft a laptop can have for us to consider it an ultraportable , and for most users, portability is the key to maximizing use and enjoyment.

The latter has a hinge that rotates the screen degrees so you can use it as a makeshift tablet or prop it up like a tent for watching movies. Some Windows and Chrome OS laptops do have smaller displays, such as 10 or 11 inches. Some of these are not technically laptops in the pure sense, but rather tablets with detachable keyboards.

At the other end of the size spectrum are inch behemoths. They mostly appeal to hardcore gamers, but you can find the occasional inch productivity machine or workstation if you happen to like a larger screen for other reasons. A inch laptop can closely mimic the experience of a desktop, at the expense of size and weight.

Some of these designs can exceed 8 pounds and measure more than an inch thick. If you plan to park your gaming rig on your desk and seldom move it, a incher is a possibility.

Otherwise, most gamers should stick with a inch laptop. Laptop screens have grown denser over the past decade, packing more pixels into the same area. That enables crisper text, sharper onscreen images, and, often, better-looking colors. Display density is sometimes measured in pixels per inch ppi , but the main specification that defines a laptop screen is its native resolution, which is expressed in horizontal by vertical pixels.

Thin-film transistor TFT , the other major screen type in modern laptops and the kind often found in gaming-geared models , tends to shift colors or look faded if not viewed straight-on. That matters if you often share the contents of your screen with others—say, when giving impromptu presentations.

For the crispest text and most brilliant colors, you can go higher than full HD. Many high-end laptops now have displays with 4K native resolution generally 3, by 2, pixels as standard or optional extras. OLED screens command a premium, and their inky blacks and luxurious colors are best suited for movie buffs. Whether the screen is OLED, IPS, or TFT, people who plan to use their laptops in brightly lit rooms or outdoors will want to make sure that the panel has a maximum brightness level of at least nits.

Glossy screens typically feature touch support, while most matte screens designed to filter out glare from ambient lighting do not. Since many gaming laptops have matte displays, touch support is much harder to find among their ranks. Many gaming laptops above budget-level do offer high-refresh-rate screens, though. Hardcore gamers or esports hounds who are looking for silky-smooth visuals to give them a competitive edge will want to maximize the number of frames per second that their screen can display, and can do so by opting for a screen with a Hz or greater refresh rate.

All of these offer plenty of power for everyday computing tasks, but keep in mind that higher CPU model numbers typically indicate more processor cores, higher maximum clock speeds, and sometimes even multithreading.

With multithreading, each CPU core can run two sets of software instructions simultaneously, instead of just one. Modern software is designed to take advantage of as many CPU cores as possible, so it can run faster on multithreaded chips. These typically have just two or four individual cores.

Intel laptop CPUs in the latest mainstream, lightweight laptops typically consume 15 watts of power or less, compared with 45 watts or more for their desktop equivalents. These require more cooling hardware and consume more energy, but they offer performance that's closer to that of a desktop PC.

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