Archived from the original on 1 November Lockheed C-5 Galaxy. Sopwith 3F. When the DC-3 first flew in it changed the face of air travel, jet planes names 2019 levels of reliability and comfort previously unknown. Two features gave it the edge in combat: it had long-range cannon rather than machine-guns, plands the fuel injection in the Daimler-Benz engine ensured the fuel kept flowing whatever maneuvers the plane was put through. Anti-submarine warfare carrier. Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin.

Boeing were greatly helped by the USAF taking on a modified , the KC Stratotanker , as an aerial tanker for its jet bomber fleet,. For years the was in neck-and-neck competition with its rival, the Douglas DC Slightly better speed, the a slight cost advantage given by the USAF contact, and customized versions such as a longer-range model for Qantas meant the ended up as the king of the new jet age.

Forty years on from its debut, the Tornado has performed as a deep-strike bomber, reconnaissance platform, nuclear deterrent, electronic warfare aircraft and interceptor. The Tornado features swing wings : in the forward position they provided greater lift at low level, swept back they reduced drag for supersonic flight.

However, the dense forests and rolling hills that would have provided cover in Europe were absent in Iraq, and the Tornado force suffered several losses from ground fire. Love it or hate it—and there are plenty on both sides—the F is the biggest and most important military aircraft program in the world today.

First conceived in the Joint Strike Fighter program in , the F entered service in , though serious technical problems remain , including issues with the stealth coating and night-vision cameras. Unlike them, it has the advantage of stealth and advanced sensors. The F can act as a mobile sensor package , spotting targets and handing off data to less-capable aircraft around it, boosting their effectiveness.

The F successfully conducted its first airstrikes in Iraq this April. It had the range to carry atomic warheads deep into the heartland of the USSR. Originally intended for high-altitude flight, it was modified for low-level operations when flying under the radar became essential.

Another shift produced the Big Belly B for conventional bombing, carrying eighty-four pound bombs internally and twenty-four pound bombs on wing pylons. Formations of Bs wrought havoc in Vietnam with massed raids. The B has a unique arrangement of eight engines in four pods. All attempts to replace these with four new engines have been rejected, and a forthcoming upgrade will retain the eight-engine configuration.

The B is still going strong with no sign of giving up, and some predict it will keep flying for a hundred years. Introduced in , the F was meant to be an unbeatable air superiority fighter, and it delivered. Its record in combat of over a hundred kills with no losses, is unrivaled. The twin-engined Eagle combines agility with speed, reaching Mach 2. The basic design has proven so strong that even forty years on the Eagle continues to be effective, with the FSE Silent Eagle stealth variant and FX Advanced Eagle threatening to undercut the advantages of more modern aircraft.

The first supersonic airliner when it entered service in , joint British-French Concorde cruised at more than twice the speed of sound. It could fly from London to New York in under three hours, less than the time difference between the cities, giving passengers had the unique experience of arriving before they took off.

Four afterburning jet engines were housed under the delta wings. Prolonged supersonic cruising caused the airframe to heat up and expand by as much as a foot in flight, sometimes visibly increasing the gaps between bulkheads. A distinctive feature was the hinged nose that dipped during landing and takeoff, giving the pilot a better view of the runway.

Concorde was a cramped aircraft, despite only carrying passengers, for what was supposed to be a first-class service. But for the few who could afford it, the joy of a supersonic Concorde flight was an unbeatable experience. The Spitfire won its place in history during the Battle of Britain, when a small number of Spitfire pilots were credited with beating the numerically-superior Luftwaffe. It is possibly the most famous British plane ever made, and always immensely popular at air shows.

The Spitfire remained in production all through WWII, with no less than 24 different marks being produced. The Spitfire was based on earlier Supermarine designs which won prizes for speed in the s. The unusual rounded wing helps reduced drag and gave it a higher speed than other fighters of the day. The original Mk1 Spitfire was armed with eight. When it first flew with Pan-Am in with passengers, the had the largest passenger capacity of any airliner.

It held on to that record for nearly forty years. This was originally added when the plane was intended as a military transport and the cockpit was put on top so cargo could be loaded through a hinged nose. Now the hump provides an exclusive upper deck for first and business class passengers.

Conceived in as a Mach 2 high-altitude nuclear bomber to replace the B Hustler and B, the B-1 was canceled in , but resurrected in the 80s due to delays in the more advanced B-2 Spirit.

The new version was optimized for low-level, under-the-radar incursions at subsonic speeds. The B-1 has a combat radius of 3, miles without refueling and carries a phenomenal , pounds of bombs, the most of any bomber. Equipped with the Sniper targeting pod , the B-1 was able 1967 Jet Planes 2019 to carry Jet Planes Song 2019 Zip out precision strikes in Iraq, and more recently it acted as as an aerial cruise missile carrier in strikes against Syria.

Introduced in , the Corsair was the U. The power of the engine was coupled with an unusually clean aerodynamic design—the body was assembled using a newly-developed spot-welding technique which gave a smooth finish. As a result, the Corsair was the first production aircraft which could exceed mph in level flight.

The Corsair was fitted with four 20mm cannon and could carry a thousand pounds of bombs or rockets. This made it highly effective when providing ground support for the U. Marines on Okinawa and elsewhere. When the DC-3 first flew in it changed the face of air travel, introducing levels of reliability and comfort previously unknown. It also brought a considerable increase in speed , cruising at mph rather than the mph of earlier passenger planes like the Ford Trimotor.

Passengers could fly from LA to New York in an unheard-of fifteen hours. There was even a sleeper service. Its speed and capacity finally made passenger transport profitable without government subsidies , and airlines like TWA, Delta and American built their fleets around it.

Its reliability and ruggedness — landing on rough airfields was expected — were greatly appreciated. Novel features included pressurized crew compartments for high-altitude flight and up to ten. Massed formations of Bs pounded Japanese cities in the closing stages of WWII with 12, pounds of explosives and incendiaries each, but the B will forever be associated with another sort of bomb.

The legendary Blackbird was the fastest jet aircraft ever made, able to fly at an incredible Mach 3. All attempts to shoot one down with missiles or interceptor aircraft failed, with no missile able to maneuver in the thin air at high altitude. Both vessels were designated with the hull classification symbol IX Unclassified Miscellaneous and lacked hangar decks , elevators or armaments. The role of these ships was for the training of pilots for carrier take-offs and landings.

Of these, 51, landings were on Sable. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikimedia list article. Archived from the original on 27 June Retrieved 22 June The Wall Street Journal.

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Archived PDF from the original on 24 July US Navy. Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 1 December Retrieved 21 June Archived from the original on 3 June Pen and Sword.

ISBN Annapolis: United States Naval Academy. The New York Times. ISSN Archived from the original on 3 March Archived from the original on 24 September The Scuba Doctor. United States Navy. Archived from the original on 21 June Archived from the original on 12 August Retrieved 29 July Archived from the original on 6 October Archived from the original on 7 August Archived from the original on 22 July Archived from the original on 20 July Archived from the original on 17 November Archived from the original on 23 August Retrieved 6 August Archived from the original on 1 August Archived from the original on 1 July Archived from the original on 4 July Retrieved 21 December Archived from the original on 26 April Retrieved 16 May Archived from the original on 29 November Retrieved 25 December Retrieved 6 June Archived from the original on 1 December Retrieved 13 May Aviation International News.

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