List of jet aircraft of World War II - Wikipedia

WW2 aircraft incorporated the revolution in avionics occurring in durng early 20th century. They were also critical for Allied victory. Scroll down to see articles on military aviation, technology, planes, and tactics of World War Two.

Click here to see more articles in this category. The Flying Fortress embodied the cherished American concept of precision daylight bombardment and was amongst the deadliest of World War 2 planes. Developed during the durring to late s, the B entered service inbut production was limited by peacetime budgets. However, with four Wright radial engines, a four-thousand-pound bomb load, and a powerful battery of machine guns, the Flying Fortress seemed to live up to its name.

For the U. Army Air Forces, the B was a first-to-last warrior. Bs of the Eighth and Fifteenth Air Forces delivered Twenty-three B groups were operational in England by June Combat experience over Europe demonstrated a need for additional armament, leading to the BG.

Bomb bay capacity also was increased over the original model, reaching a total of 9, pounds for shorter-range missions. Top speed was mph at twenty-five thousand feet.

Pplanes by four Pratt and Whitney R radial engines, the new bomber jet planes during ww2 quad clocked at mph. Initial deliveries went to Britain as long-range transports and maritime patrol planes. Like the B, the Liberator was found vulnerable to head-on attacks by German fighters, so armament was increased.

In mid jet planes during ww2 quad BG, H, and Jet planes during ww2 quad models were built with powered turrets at the nose and tail, raising total armament to ten.

Of Liberators launched to attack Omaha Beach on D-Day, actually dropped their bomb loads, through a near-solid undercast. Poor visibility and concern about harming friendly jet planes during ww2 quad caused all their bombs to strike well inland.

The B finished the European war with jet planes during ww2 quad nearly identical to those of its Boeing rival and duribg. Both bombers flew slightly more than sixty-two sorties per combat loss, and both delivered an average of about four thousand pounds of bombs per sortie.

Because the B flew more sorties against Germanyfor the Boeing versusfor the Consolidatedthe Fortress accounted for more bombs dropped. Even so, the Liberator deliveredtons of bombs on the Third Reich and its occupied nations, or one-third of the theater total for American bombers. The U. The Douglas Havoc, or Boston, led a checkered career before proving itself in combat among World War 2 planes against all three Axis Powers.

First flown in Octoberit demonstrated unusual speed with its two 1, hp Pratt and Whitney radial engines— mph. Foreign customers were courted by Douglas; prewar French contracts amounted to a hundred aircraft.

A typical loadout was two thousand pounds of bombs. The A family was popular with its crews, as several models were capable of more than mph at tactical altitudes, usually below sixteen thousand feet. The type also was widely used in the Pacific theater, dufing it excelled at qhad attack.

From first delivery inDouglas and Boeing produced 7, Havocs and Bostons. Eight U. Its successor was the Douglas A Invader, which entered combat in late Arguably the most important of World War 2 planes in history, the Douglas DC-3 airliner revolutionized the commercial aviation industry when it appeared in By its military potential was obvious, and the Army Air Corps issued a contract to Douglas that year.

With a simplified interior, strengthened fuselage, and wide cargo doors, pkanes Skytrain could carry twenty-seven troops, up to twenty-four casualty litters, or five tons of cargo.

After the war, Gen. Dwight Eisenhower listed the C as one of the major reasons for victory in Europe. Certainly its contribution to Overlord was significant, as more than nine hundred Skytroopers and Skytrains provided most of the airlift for American and British paratroopers, in addition to towing glider aircraft.

Seventeen Cs were shot down on 5—6 June. Air Force still retained a thousand Cs in When it appeared inthe P was one of the most sophisticated of World War 2 planes in existence. It was the first American production aircraft capable of mph and introduced a generation of engineers and pilots to the phenomenon durng compressibility in the pre-supersonic era.

The prototype P, flown in Januarywas powered by twin Allison liquid-cooled engines driving counter-rotating propellers, which negated the torque developed by high-performance aircraft. Apart from its twin-boom configuration, the innovative Lockheed was the first U. Subsequently, armament was standardized with four.

Though flown in every AAF theater of operation, the Lightning excelled in the Pacific, where its exceptional range was dyring most value. The jet planes during ww2 quad common wartime models were the PJ nearly three thousand aircraft and PL almost four thousand.

The latter was capable of mph at fifteen thousand feet. The photo-reconnaissance models were designated F-4s modified PEs and P,anes derived from later variants. When production ended with the Japanese surrender in August9, Lightnings had been delivered.

Possessed of unusual speed, the BB was capable of mph at 14, feet, and its mph cruise speed made it difficult qad interceptors to manage sw2 than one pass. The Ninth Air Force committed eight B groups to Overlord, concentrating on tactical targets such as railroads and other communications networks.

The effect on the outcome of ;lanes campaign was enormous, especially in the days following 6 June.

Most famous for its use in the Pacific—especially Lt. James H. The twin-engine medium bomber entered service in earlypowered by two 1, hp Wright Rs. Top speed of the Mitchell II was jet planes during ww2 quad at mph at fifteen thousand feet. Despite the U. Bs were widely jet planes during ww2 quad among other Allied air forces, including those of Canada, Australia, the Netherlands, Brazil, China, and the Soviet Union.

Additionally, the U. Marine Corps flew the type, as the PBJ. Widely considered the jet planes during ww2 quad fighter of World War 2 planes, the Mustang owed its origin and its name to the Royal Air Force.

NAA responded in record time, flying the jet planes during ww2 quad barely five months later. Powered with an Allison engine, the Mustang I possessed excellent performance at the low and medium altitudes at which it was employed as a reconnaissance aircraft.

Army Air Forces were impressed with the type and adapted it as the Apache. Both PA fighter and A dive-bomber versions were procured before a 1, hp Rolls-Royce Merlin was mated to the airframe, resulting in an astonishing speed increase of 50 mph, ultimately jet planes during ww2 quad mph.

At that point a legend was born, and the PB turned into a world-beater. Entering combat with the Ninth Air Force in latethe Mustang immediately proved its value with long range and superior high-altitude performance—ideal for escorting daylight bomber formations deep into Germany. With four. On D-Day the U. Wartime acceptances totaled 14, jet planes during ww2 quad and After successfully completing army trials jet planes during ww2 quadit was accepted as the O observation aircraft.

The Grasshopper experienced its first combat during Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa in Jet planes during ww2 quadflying artillery spotting missions from a U.

Navy aircraft carrier. As part of the same program, some Cub airframes were modified as TG-8 glider trainers. Grasshoppers proved invaluable in artillery spotting, and each U.

However, they also conducted courier flights and low-level reconnaissance when conditions permitted. The lightly built, fabric-covered flying machines with their Continental 65 hp engines were never intended to sustain much battle damage. Developed from a succession of prewar Seversky and Kartveli designs, the Republic P was conceived and built as a high-altitude duing compared. Its awesome battery of eight.

Therefore Ps fought the Luftwaffe seven months before the first P Mustangs began operating over Occupied Europe. Thunderbolts were by far the most numerous U. The PD was clocked at mph at twenty-nine thousand feet. Total Thunderbolt acceptances were 15, from to The popular Voyager three-seat private aircraft became the L-5, which was procured by the army in With an empty weight of jet planes during ww2 quad, pounds the L-5 was twice as heavy as the Piper L-4 and had a powerful Lycoming hp engine.

The army accepted 3, L-5s from to and used the type extensively during the Jet planes during ww2 quad War as well. With five airborne divisions, the U. Army jte large quantities of glider aircraft amongst its World War 2 planes in addition to transport aircraft for jet planes during ww2 quad. The CG-4A was a large aircraft, with a wingspan of eighty three feet eight inches, and a hinged nose to permit the cockpit portion to be raised for easy vehicle loading.

Standard loads were thirteen troops, a jeep with crew, or a 75 mm pack jet planes during ww2 quad and crew. The Waco could be towed at mph, usually by a Douglas C Its steel tube fuselage proved stronger than those of most British glider aircraft, which were made of wood. CG-4s were introduced to combat in the Sicilian invasion of July and were also widely employed in Overlord and in Anvil-Dragoon, the invasion of southern France in August In far smaller numbers they also saw action against Japan.

This and other World War 2 planes were crucial to eventual Allied victory by providing air support, and aerial defense and offense. Five years after jeet the world to the blitzkrieg, in concert with fast-moving panzers, the German air force was being hunted to destruction.

Culver PQ-8/A-8 radio-controlled target aircraft; Culver PQ Cadet radio-controlled target aircraft; Curtiss A Shrike attack bomber; Curtiss XA/Curtiss A Shrike attack bomber; Curtiss-Wright AT-9 Jeep advanced twin-engine pilot trainer; Curtiss-Wright C Commando transport; Curtiss-Wright C Caravan transport; Curtiss O Owl observation aircraft.

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