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15.08.2020With all the toxins that exist around us, in what seems like everything…. I mean, we have to be careful about what we ingest, right? I have found some incredibly interesting facts around the topic of food safe wood finishes. But first… Here are the 4 main project types you should consider using a food safe wood finish on:. Word of Caution — before we continue, please be aware. Not all commercially produced finishes are made the same. In other words, many options are concoctions that include solvents, thinners, dryers, metal compounds, and other popular wood-finishing ingredients.
So be sure food safe wood for turning model read all labels! Also, as with any wood finish, food safe wood for turning model instructions on the container, and dispose of your rags properly.
Food safe wood for turning model is a surface sealing, natural finish that comes from the Lac bug. Shellac is a film-forming finish, and provides good protection from moisture. It leaves a glossy finish if applied thick enough and buffed out. Learn more about shellac wood finish here. It actually hardens as it cures and has water-resistant properties. This literally comes from the honeycomb of honey bees.
Avoid on surfaces that will get hot, as the wax can melt off. This is plant-based, and is considered safe for consumption because it is inert, non-toxic, and cannot be digested by humans.
This is a non-toxic, non-drying oil that is commonly used food safe wood for turning model butcher block tables and cutting boards. It must be re-applied as often as monthly, and will become brittle and crack if not maintained, so be sure to keep a bottle on hand. This sweet-smelling finish is non-toxic and resists water and alcohol.
Be sure to leave it exposed to oxygen after application. Once Food Safe Wood For Turning Code fully cured, it should not affect those with nut-allergies, but caution should still be taken. This drying oil comes from flax seeds, and offers protection from sun and water damage. It does however take a really long time to dry, as long as a few weeks, and even up to over a month. Similar to Mineral Oil, this wax is derived from petroleum. This is a food safe finish good for butcher blocks and cutting boards.
Well, it first comes down to one main decision, and possibly one followup decision:. The penetrating oils soak down into the wood and stay inside. They provide less protection, but they are easier to apply, and leave a more natural looking finish. A surface sealer, also known as a film finish, remains on the surface and leaves a layer that can be built up for added protection.
For me, I prefer a surface sealer for most projects that will get more physical abuse, wear and tear, cleaning agents, or moisture. Note: Not Food Safe Wood For Turning Works all of these finishes are commonly considered a food safe wood finish, which is why only 2 of them are on my list above.
These are the 2 categories of penetrating oilsso let me break it down a little further so you can understand the difference. A non drying oil stays wet indefinitely. It will require the most frequent re-application, depending on how much wear the wood surface is subjected to. And just to clarify, peanut, olive, and rapeseed oils are not on my list of food food safe wood for turning model wood finishes. Most if not all modern food safe wood for turning model of wood finishes no longer contain the extremely hazardous adds, like lead dryers.
Rule of thumb is any wood finish needs a good 30 days to fully cure…. The point is that these additives are used to help with application and curing.
But after that, they are no longer a threat. We still need to be careful, and use common sense. The FDA regulates this type of thing, and has guidelines for what makes a food safe wood finish. They provide a long list of products that can be included in the finish, and it just so happens, the ingredients in modern wood finishes are all on that list!
Well, the main things would be mercury and lead. Lead is no longer used in modern wood finishes, and mercury never was.
The other guideline the FDA uses is that it must not leach more than a certain amount of its Food Safe Wood For Turning Vision ingredients within a very specific set of parameters. So if that sounds more like you, then do what I do. My standards are based on this simple food safe wood for turning model. Will the finished product, once fully cured, be cut, hammered, or chewed on? If so, I figure that maybe the finish needs to be something that is practically edible.
To apply an oil finish, you need some lint-free rags and some nitrile gloves. Pour some oil on to the rag, or directly on the wood surface. Apply extra coats after the previous is dry to the touch. This creates a slurry that fills tiny pores and leaves a glass-smooth finish. Lightly wipe it down again to remove sanding slurry build-up with the same rag that already has some oil in it not enough to pool up on the topthen let it dry before applying the next coat.
This is a very general guideline to applying an oil finish, but always read the instructions that comes with your finish and make sure you include any additional suggested steps, or coat quantity limitations. Oil finishes the drying kind go through a process as they cure, called polymerization. This happens when the finish is exposed to oxygen, which is why a closed container of oil on your shelf does not easily polymerize.
A byproduct of polymerization is heat. But your application rags are a different story. This happens typically when you wad up the rag and toss it in a box or the trash can. This heat can build up and increase to the point of spontaneous combustion, catching the rag on fire and may even include a small explosion effect.
In fact, this very thing happened to my dad when I was just a kid, and had he not heard that small explosion of the rag combusting, our house would have burned down. He had left his staining rags wadded up, sitting on a vacuum cleaner, during the construction of the house he was the builder. He was upstairs and heard this happen, ran down, and found the rag and the vacuum on fire.
I use boiled linseed oil and various stains all the time, and both of these can combust like that. Note: Wood stain has the same combustable properties as the drying oils have, so treat your staining rags the same way. So we covered the 9 best food safe wood finishes, the difference in surface food safe wood for turning model and penetraing oils, the difference in drying oils and non drying oils, how to apply, how to safely discard, and why regular food safe wood for turning model finishes may be considered safe for food grade projects.
Be sure to sign up below for all kinds of woodworking tips and projects sent straight to your inbox! This page may have affiliate links. For more Food Safe Wood For Turning File information see my disclosure page. About The Author Food safe wood for turning model has been woodworking for the last 10 years. He considers himself a 'Small Shop Woodworker' and practices his hobby in his garage.
With the lack of time, space, and proper tools, he always finds ways to get great results without over-complicating or over-thinking the process. Various shop jigs, table saw sleds, and tricks of the trade have served him well. God has blessed him with a beautiful family, as well as food safe wood for turning model passion for teaching others about woodworking. You can read more about Adam here. This is a great article.
I had no idea so many edible finishes existed and the point about rags used for oil is so important to consider. After I stain, can any of the methods you mentioned be used over the stain? Do I just wait for the stain to be dry to move on to the next step of oil or wax? Or do I need to wait for food safe wood for turning model stain to cure fully? Thank you for a great article! Let the stain finish curing wait until the smell stops coming from itthen add the polyurethane.
And yes, the poly will go right over the stain, I do that all the time. If you want a more natural finish, you can apply an oil or wax instead after the stain curesbut these are not nearly as durable as polyurethane and they may need to be reapplied multiple times a year. Pin Share 7. Should You Wax That? I subscribed to your site today. Great information you provide. Thank you Reply. Spam not included. Unsubscribe anytime.
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