Allen Head - link. Miter Joint link. The activity or skill woodworking drill bit set up making items from wood, and includes cabinet making Cabinetry and Furniturewood carving, joinery, and carpentry. Pick your bit. A power tool that cuts by moving biit blade up and down as it is guided through the cut. A special tool is required to cut the slot.

Drill Presses. Hand Drills. Miter Saws. Radial Arm Saws. Scroll Saws. Table Saws. Thickness Planers. Wood Lathes. About Joints. About Nails. Making Inside Cuts. Drawing Large Curves. Electric Motors. Laying Out An Elipse. Lumber Dimensions. Keeping It Square. Making Shelves. Nominal Size link. Ogee link. Open-Coat link. This is used on softer wood or paint removal because the chips will not clog the sandpaper as easily.

The amount of time after a glue is spread you have before it becomes unworkable, also refered to as "working time". A generic term for material manufactured from wood particles and bound together with glue. Phillips Head link. Pilot Bit link. A router bit with a bearing at the end of the cutter that rides against the edge the material or a template to guide the cut. A hole slightly smaller than the thread diameter of a screw drilled in a workpiece to prevent it from splitting.

Pinch Sticks are two thin pieces of pointy material that are held together loosely enough at the center to move, but can be locked down. They are used to transfer inside dimensions and to check if a carcass is square by measuring across oppposite corners. Pitch link. A term used to describe something that is perfectly perpendicular to the earth relative to gravity. A plumb bob on the end of a string will give you a line that is plumb or straight up and down. Plunge Router link. A router in which the motor can slide down into the base to insert the bit in the material.

Plywood link. A glued wood panel usually 4' X 8' made up of thin layers of wood laid at right angles to each other. Pocket Hole link. A hole drilled on an angle with a step bit to make a butt joint.

The larger hole is for the screw head to enter, and the smaller hole is for the shank. This is the wood that is on the main or primary surfaces of a piece of furniture.

These are the premium or money woods of the cabinet. Woods of lesser value, that are on the sides or not seen is called Secondary Wood. Boards which have been cut so that the wide surfaces are aproximately 90 degrees to the anual growth rings, this type of cut reduces cupping of the boards. A groove in the edge or face of a board, usually a rabbet is referred to on the edge, a dado is refered to on the face. Rack and Pinion Link. A system using two gears, one round, one flat to move a part, an example would be a drill press, a round gear connected to a handle works with a flat gear on the column to raise and lower the table.

Radial Arm Saw link. Circular saw that runs on an overhead track, the track mechanism swings in relation to the table to make miter cuts. Radial Drill Press link. A drill press with the head mounted on a tube which is laterally and vertically adjustable, this type gives greater throat clearance but is not as solid as a conventional drill press so run out can be a problem.

Raised Grain link. The roughened condition of sanded wood when the hard latewood rises above the soft earlywood when moisture is applied. Rake link. A long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood, some rounded on one side. Slicing wood parallel to the grain to create thinner pieces, usually done on a bandsaw. Robertson Head link. A screw head requiring a driver with a square tip, also referred to as a socket head.

Router link. Basically a high speed motor with handles and an adjustable base with a collet that accepts profile bits to cut dados, rabbets, or shapes. Sandpaper Link. The wood lighter coloured wood on the outside of a log, this wood is more susceptable to rot than heartwood.

Sawhorse link. To transfer the shape of an irregular surface to an object to obtain a close fit. The time it takes for wood to dry. Wood air-dries and takes one year for every inch of thickness. It refers to a year, a season. This is the material used in furniture that is not seen or on the sides or back of an object. These are the materials that make up the drawer sides, dust panels, backs and other hidden parts. Set link. The teeth are offset on each side of the blade to allow clearance for the thickness of the blade.

Shaper link. A machine with an interchangable rotary cutter head to cut profile shapes on the edge or face of material. A vacuum cleaner built for use in a workshop, many models are wet and dry types. A term for an adjoining object being below the object it is next to. This means a little below the surface. See Proud and Flush.

The tendency to gouge the trailing end of material when running it through a joiner. Softwood link. Wood manufactured from trees with needles or scalelike leaves, has no reference to actual hardness of the wood. Spade Bit link. These are an inexpensive bit, suitable for general use, they get their name from their shape. A change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood.

Spline link. Spokeshave link. Square link. An insturment used to lay out or test right angles, with two arms at 90 degrees to each other, the longer and wider arm is the blade, the shorter narrower arm is the tongue.

Stacked Dado Head link. This style of dado cutter has two outside saw blades, the width of the dado is set using a combination of chipper blades and shims between them. A "Story Stick" or "Story Pole" is a scrap strip of wood used to record dimensions for a project on site, then the dimensions are used in the shop to build the project.

This method reduces the chance of error due to misreading numbers etc. Table Saw link. A circular saw mounted under a table with height and angle adjustments for the blade.

Tack Cloth or Tack Rag link. A cloth permeated with a sticky substance to wipe up the dust from sanding when finishing a project. Taper Cut link. A cut where the width decreases from one end to the other, these are usually done on a table saw with a jig. The tendency to splinter the trailing edge of material when cutting across the grain. A pattern to guide the marking or cutting of a shape, often used with a router and a piloted bit.

Tenon link. A projection made by cutting away the wood around it to insert into a mortise to make a joint.

Thickness Planer link. A power-fed rotary planer that trims the surface of a board to a certain thickness. A joinery method where a board has a protruding tongue on one edge and a groove on the other, the tongue of one board fits into the groove of the next.

Try Square link. Turning link. An ornamental or functional part formed by rotating it on a lathe and shaping it with a chisel pointed tool. A bag or a frame used to clamp components together, a vacuum pump removes the air thereby creating equal pressure across the surfaces. Tongue and groove boards with their top corners beveled so when the two boards come together a V is formed.

A thin layer of expensive wood bonded to a thicker piece of cheaper plywood to give the appearance of the expensive wood but at a reduced price. Two narrow, thin, pieces of material whose edges are perfectly parallel which are placed on each end of a workpiece. The worker then sights across the top of them to determine if the piece is flat. These are marks put on boards or pieces to keep them in order during gluing, joining and assembly. Wobbly Dado Head link.

A single blade dado cutter where the blade is adjusted to wobble the width of the cut. The activity or skill of making items from wood, and includes cabinet making Cabinetry and Furniture , wood carving, joinery, and carpentry. This is a razor like blade in a handle, the blades come in various shapes, very handy for fine work.

Conventionally the left or right movement of the cutting tool on a CNC machine. A blank insert for a table saw, the blade is raised up through it to create a kerf close to the sides of the blade. Frame For Illustration Only.

Vintage Internet Patent Prints are reproductions from the actual patent drawings. Just download a. Adhesive - link A substance that is capable of bonding material together by surface attachment. Glue and Contact Cement are examples Adze.

Apron - link A frame around the base of a table to which the top and legs are fastened. Arbor A stub shaft on a machine to turn blades or other cutting wheels. Auger Bit - Link A drill bit with a helical screw blade to remove the cut material. Auxillary Fence Sacrificial material fastened to a machine table fence to protect it from damage by a blade or cutter.

Awl Pointed instrument that looks like an ice pick, useful for marking positions when laying Woodworking Square Hole Drill Bit Mortising Chisel Set Zip out a project. Back Saw - link A handsaw with a rectangular blade with a reinforcing rib along the back for stability, types include razor saws, veneer saws, dovetail saws, and miter box saws.

Band Saw - link A saw with a looped blade running around two or three wheels. Bark The outer protective layer of a tree. Bead A semicircular piece of moulding. Bench Dogs Pegs which go into holes in the top of a workbench that work with a vise to hold wide material.

Bevel The angle that one surface or line makes with another when they are not at right angles. Bevel Square - link A handle with an adjustable blade which may be set at any desired angle. Birds-eye Figure A figure on wood, usually maple and a few other species, composed of many small rounded areas resembling a birds eye.

Biscuit Joint link An oval shapped disk that when inserted in a slot with glue swells to form a tight bond. Blade Stablizers Metal disks aprox. Block Plane link A small plane designed for cutting across end grain. Board Generally referenced as lumber 1" or less in thickness of any length or width. Board Foot link Measurement of lumber equal to one square foot an inch thick or cubic inches. Bookmatch Successive layers of veneer are arranged side by side to resemble a mirror image of each other.

Bow A warp along the length of a board. Box Joint link Square shaped finger joints used to join pieces at right angles.

Brace and Bit This is a hand drill with a crank shaped handle with a flat knob on the end, special auger bits with a square tapered shank fit into a two jaw chuck. Brad Point Bit link Similar to twist drill but with a flat bottom and sharp point.

Breadboard End link A board that runs across the end of the boards making up a panel such as a table top that has allowance for expansion built in. Bridle Joint Link Often described as the reverse of a mortise and tenon. Burl A growth on a tree with a complex grain. Butler Tray Hinge A style of hinge that folds to 90 degrees and also snaps flat, installed flush with the surface, used for tables with a folding extension.

Butt Joint link A joint where the edges of two boards are against each other. Branding Iron A tool for burning a name or logo on to wood, electric or flame heated. Calliper An insturment with two legs, one of them sliding, used to measure the thickness of objects.

Carbide Tipped Extremely hard steel pieces with sharp cutting edges fastened to cutting tools such as saw blades, and router bits. Card Scraper Link A flat blade with a burred edge used for smoothing. Carcass The case or box of a piece of furniture, it is the rough framework and structure of the item. Caul A strip or block of wood used to distribute or direct clamping force.

Check A defect caused by uneven shrinking of the wood during drying, a checked board has splits which develop lengthwise across the growth rings. Chuck An attachment to hold work or a tool in a machine, lathe chucks and drill chucks are examples.

Collet A type of chuck that accepts a fixed shaft size, commonly used on routers. Combination Square link A square that measures both 90 degree and 45 degree angles. Common Grade Lumber Lumber with obvious defects, used in construction framing.

Common Pitch A plane blade bedded at 45 degrees, typical of most bench planes. Compass link An insturment for drawing circles consisting of two legs joined at a pivot hinge. Compound Miter An angled cut to both the edge and face of a board, most common use is with crown moulding. Coping Saw A type of hand saw used to cut intricate external shapes and interior cutouts in woodworking or carpentry. Countersink link A special drill bit that allows a screw head to sit flush with the face of the material it is driven into.

Cross Cut A cut which runs across the board perpendicular to the grain. Cupping This is when the edges of a board bend with the grain away from the center to form a concave shape. Curl A term to describe what happens to wood as it grows. Dado - link A slot cut across the face of a board, usually to accept another board at 90 degrees as in shelf uprights.

However, this does not impact our recommendations. Pick your bit. All of these bits can drill holes in wood — so which should you choose? From left are pictured a Forstner bit, twist bit, brad-point bit and spade bit.

T here are many tools in modern woodworking you can use to bore holes: powered drills both corded and cordless , drill presses, hand-powered eggbeater drills, braces and more. Drill presses are the powered method of choice when accuracy is important. Battery-operated drills are convenient and fast. Corded drills are fast, never need charging and are usually lighter in weight than their battery-powered brethren.

Eggbeater drills are awesome when you need just a few holes. Braces are ideal for drilling large-diameter holes with ease, and making holes at odd angles as in chairmaking without a lot of crazy jiggery. Two common patterns. The Irwin-pattern bit top has more widely spaced flutes than the Jennings-pattern bit. Note, too, the difference in the lead screws. The coarse lead screw on this Irwin is for softwood; the fine thread on this Jennings is for hardwood.

A uger bits are used in a brace and come in two common patterns: Irwin top and Jennings. Both have self-feeding lead screws to help locate the cut and drill a lead hole; lead screws on both come in three iterations: fine hardwoods , medium hard and softwoods and coarse softwoods.

Both patterns have two sharp spurs to score the circumference and two cutting lips to bore the hole. Unlike the Jennings, the Irwin has a solid central shaft; for every three spirals in the cut for the Jennings there are two spirals for the Irwin.

Like all bits, augers must be kept sharp and rust-free to work well. These bits are designed to cut metal, but are commonly and successfully used on wood, too. It can be tricky to get a twist bit started in a precise location and it may follow the grain in the cut. To combat that, use an awl or other pointy tool to start a hole exactly where desired.

Diy Distressed Wood End Table Triton Tra001 Router Table Quit 8mm Shank Router Bits 03