Chances are not all of your walls will work out perfectly using the exact same size boxes and spacing. A circular saw mounted under a table with height and angle adjustments for the blade. We've put together a list of the most frequently asked questions we've been getting over the last few wooden moulding bit key to help you with getting your entry ready! Top Hometalk Projects. Moilding Project Wooden moulding bit key. I find using baby wipes to wipe down the moulding and wall also helps create keey cleaner finish that will accept paint better. Bookmatch Successive layers of veneer are arranged side by side to resemble a mirror image of each other.

For spindles and for any part of the staircase this includes: "Staircases must be constructed so that a mm sphere cannot pass through any openings. Please Note: Pear Stairs does not recommend altering plans after receiving the building certificate as alterations may breach building regulations and cause a safety risk. There are no limitations to mixing and matching spindles. If there are multiple designs you like, even in different materials, consider creating your own unique spindle combination.

Below is a breakdown of the varying styles of spindles Pear Stairs sells. They are sold in varying sizes including 32mm, 35mm or 41mm square. Pear Stairs Shop. The ultimate in uncomplicated design. The clean lines of the square spindles will never go out of fashion.

A classic style that is popular in contemporary designs; perfectly highlights the natural beauty and texture of the wood. A modern, simplistic look infused with timeless elegance creating a stunning balustrade. The Ovolo range offers clean elegant lines with the fine detail of the chamfered edge. Ovolo moulding is a classic design that has been used since at least Ancient Greek times. The chamfered design draws the eye to the natural texture of the timber used and highlights the quality of workmanship.

A beautifully styled spindle Drawer Joint Router Bit Keyboard perfect for more traditional look, but still maintaining an attractive and homely feel. The Georgian style is Pear Stairs' most popular spindle thanks to its elegant but simple design it will suit most styles of home. Pear Stairs sells thousands each year, as part of a staircase or as parts. The fluted version of our Georgian range.

The fluting adds an extra touch of elegance to this classic design. The Oxford style is an alternative design to the Georgian, a more rounded look, but still distinctive and attractive in any home.

The fluting adds carved indents to the shaft of the spindles and gives Oxford spindles an extra element of elegance to what is already a popular spindle design. The colonial never fails to impress and is a favourite of many home renovators. A timeless classic. For those who desire something a bit different, the Provincial range offers style and sophistication.

A more traditional design which can be used with or without the twisted newel posts to create a stunning look. Metal spindles can add texture and charm to any staircase through its contrast of classic wrought iron and warm natural timbers. Our metal spindle range offers a choice of styles in a black sandgrain finish. The spindles can be mixed and matched to create your own individual look.

Made of mild steel ours are easy to cut and quick to install on both stairs and landings. The Boston metal spindle offers clean lines which compliment other metal spindles within the range. The simplicity of this design makes it a top choice for contemporary styles where a clean finish is desired. The subtle centre twist gives the Beaufort metal spindle an extra aesthetic flourish.

These spindles complement other metal spindles in the range wonderfully. The tight twists of Charleston spindles give them a fascinating texture and an altogether rustic feel. The smooth finish of these spindles allows them to complement both contemporary and traditional styles. The wide twists of Madison spindles are reminiscent of the Beaufort design.

The similarities between the two designs make them pair up excellently for a smooth alternating finish. The ornate bowed cages of Edisto spindles gives them a graceful appeal. These ornate spindles are recommended for anyone looking to achieve a grand aesthetic for their balustrade. The combination of twists and bowed cages mirrors the Edisto spindles as a diametric opposite. As these spindles are the reverse of one another they go together well to form an aesthetically pleasing pattern.

The spindles, having been primed, can be painted in any colour. A contemporary spindle giving an ultra-modern look. Although this is shown in Oak, Pear Stairs can manufacture the timber in any wood.

Please phone and ask us on Ikon spindles are perfectly suited to homes that crave the contemporary appeal without losing the feel of classical elegance. The delicate balance of timber and metal mean that there spindles complement most interior styles. Pear Stairs sell spindles in all shapes and sizes but remember, if you have any questions don't hesitate to phone us about your choice. We are a very friendly company, phone Pear Stairs on Ash Spindles Shown in Oxford style spindles A quality American hardwood, Ash can be stained and polished to a very good finish.

Pine Spindles Shown in Colonial style spindles Pine is a reliable Scandinavian timber, an economical wood suitable for staining and painting. Hemlock Spindles Shown in Oxford Twist style spindles Hemlock is straightened clear, virtually knot free timber.

Sapele Spindles Sapele is a West African hardwood, with a reddish-brown colouring, typical of Sapele. More Spindle Options. Key parts of a Stair Balustrade handrails or banisters — railing at the top of the balustrade, supported by newel posts baserail — railing at the bottom of spindles which supports the steps spindles — decorative uprights running between the handrail and base rail newel posts — strong, structural support for the handrail newel caps — decorative top of the newel to enhance the final look You can find more detail about the different parts of a balustrade below.

Deciduous Link. Trees that shed their foliage annually, commonly referred to as hardwood. This measuring instrument has a circular graduated face and a pin which activates a rotating pointer to measure variation in movement in thousands of an inch. Dovetail Joint link. A joint where the fingers are shaped like a doves tail, used to join pieces at 90 degrees. Dowel link. Dowel Center link. Metal buttons that go into a predrilled dowel hole to mark the position for drilling the second piece.

Drill Press - link. A machine for drilling holes, usually with an adjustable height table, may be floor standing or with a shorter post to sit on a bench. Dust Collector - link. A dust collector system consists of a blower, dust filter, and a dust collection bag.

Epoxy Glue - link. A two part glue that practically glues anything to anything, including metal to metal. Expansion Bit - link. A drill bit with an adjustable cutter that may be set to drill any size hole. When a board has one side that is wider than the other, the wider side is referred to as the face as opposed to the edge.

May also refer to the side that is to be visible in the finished item. A flat frame attached to the front of a cabinet, usually to conceal the exposed edges of the plywood panels used to build the carcase. Pieces of wood with fingers used to hold material against a fence and or down against the table on power tools such as a table saw. A straight guide on a tool such as a table saw or router table to keep the material a set parallel distance from the blade or cutter.

Describes wood, usually maple or mahogany but can be any wood, with Curl or Tiger grain material with fine grain used in the manufacture of violins, hence the name.

A naturally occurring decorative patterns in wood, usually due to medullary rays. Filler link. A substance that is used the fill pores and irregularities on the surface of material to decrease the porosity before applying a finishing coat.

Long tapered fingers used to join material lenghtwise, often used in manufacturing moulding to join short lengths.

Flat-sawn link. A method of sawing lumber where the log is cut tangential to the growth rings, also called plain-sawn. A board in which the round of the trunk is still visible, also known as a slab.

When two adjoining surfaces are perfectly even with one another. See Proud and Shy. Fret Saw link. A saw with a very narrow fine toothed blade used for delicate cuts in thin material. French Cleat link. Forstner Bit link. These have a center spur and circular rims with cutting teeth that cut clean flat bottomed holes. Plywood with one side patched solid and sanded, the other side will be rough and have open knot holes.

Gouge Link. The appearance, size and direction of the alignment of the fibres of the wood. Grit link. The grade of particles in sandpaper or sharpening stones which determines the aggressiveness of the cut.

Hand Plane link. Hand-Screw Clamp link. Hardboard link. A manufactured board similar to particle board but with a much smoother surface, commonly refered to as Masonite, a popular brand. Hardwood link. A mechanical device that connects two solid objects, allowing rotation between them. A type of iron clamp, fitting into a hole in a bench, tightened or loosened by hammer taps.

Horned Dado link. Jig Saw Link. A power tool that cuts by moving a blade up and down as it is guided through the cut. Joint link.

Jointer link. Kerf link. A furniture design that allows it to be easily disassembled by the use of special hardware or joinery. Level - link. MDF link. Mission Style is a design that emphasizes simple horizontal and vertical lines and flat panels that accentuate the grain of the wood usually oak. Miter Joint link. Miter Saw Link. Mortise link. A strip of wood or metal separating and holding panes of glass in a window or door.

Air Compressors. Band Saws. Circular Saws. Drill Presses. Hand Drills. Miter Saws. Radial Arm Saws. Scroll Saws. Table Saws. Thickness Planers. Wood Lathes. About Joints. About Nails. Making Inside Cuts. Drawing Large Curves. Electric Motors. Laying Out An Elipse. Lumber Dimensions. Keeping It Square. Making Shelves. Nominal Size link. Ogee link. Open-Coat link. This is used on softer wood or paint removal because the chips will not clog the sandpaper as easily. The amount of time after a glue is spread you have before it becomes unworkable, also refered to as "working time".

A generic term for material manufactured from wood particles and bound together with glue. Phillips Head link. Pilot Bit link. A router bit with a bearing at the end of the cutter that rides against the edge the material or a template to guide the cut. A hole slightly smaller than the thread diameter of a screw drilled in a workpiece to prevent it from splitting. Pinch Sticks are two thin pieces of pointy material that are held together loosely enough at the center to move, but can be locked down.

They are used to transfer inside dimensions and to check if a carcass is square by measuring across oppposite corners.

Pitch link. A term used to describe something that is perfectly perpendicular to the earth relative to gravity. A plumb bob on the end of a string will give you a line that is plumb or straight up and down. Plunge Router link. A router in which the motor can slide down into the base to insert the bit in the material. Plywood link.

A glued wood panel usually 4' X 8' made up of thin layers of wood laid at right angles to each other. Pocket Hole link. A hole drilled on an angle with a step bit to make a butt joint. The larger hole is for the screw head to enter, and the smaller hole is for the shank. This is the wood that is on the main or primary surfaces of a piece of furniture.

These are the premium or money woods of the cabinet. Woods of lesser value, that are on the sides or not seen is called Secondary Wood. Boards which have been cut so that the wide surfaces are aproximately 90 degrees to the anual growth rings, this type of cut reduces cupping of the boards. A groove in the edge or face of a board, usually a rabbet is referred to on the edge, a dado is refered to on the face.

Rack and Pinion Link. A system using two gears, one round, one flat to move a part, an example would be a drill press, a round gear connected to a handle works with a flat gear on the column to raise and lower the table. Radial Arm Saw link. Circular saw that runs on an overhead track, the track mechanism swings in relation to the table to make miter cuts.

Radial Drill Press link. A drill press with the head mounted on a tube which is laterally and vertically adjustable, this type gives greater throat clearance but is not as solid as a conventional drill press so run out can be a problem. Raised Grain link. The roughened condition of sanded wood when the hard latewood rises above the soft earlywood when moisture is applied. Rake link. A long and flat steel tool with raised teeth for shaping wood, some rounded on one side.

Slicing wood parallel to the grain to create thinner pieces, usually done on a bandsaw. Robertson Head link. A screw head requiring a driver with a square tip, also referred to as a socket head.

Router link. Basically a high speed motor with handles and an adjustable base with a collet that accepts profile bits to cut dados, rabbets, or shapes. Sandpaper Link. The wood lighter coloured wood on the outside of a log, this wood is more susceptable to rot than heartwood. Sawhorse link. To transfer the shape of an irregular surface to an object to obtain a close fit. The time it takes for wood to dry. Wood air-dries and takes one year for every inch of thickness.

It refers to a year, a season. This is the material used in furniture that is not seen or on the sides or back of an object. These are the materials that make up the drawer sides, dust panels, backs and other hidden parts. Set link. The teeth are offset on each side of the blade to allow clearance for the thickness of the blade. Shaper link. A machine with an interchangable rotary cutter head to cut profile shapes on the edge or face of material.

A vacuum cleaner built for use in a workshop, many models are wet and dry types. A term for an adjoining object being below the object it is next to.

This means a little below the surface. See Proud and Flush. The tendency to gouge the trailing end of material when running it through a joiner. Softwood link. Wood manufactured from trees with needles or scalelike leaves, has no reference to actual hardness of the wood. Spade Bit link. These are an inexpensive bit, suitable for general Wooden Moulding Bit 32bit use, they get their name from their shape. A change in the texture, strength and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the dead wood.

Spline link. Spokeshave link. Square link. An insturment used to lay out or test right angles, with two arms at 90 degrees to each other, the longer and wider arm is the blade, the shorter narrower arm is the tongue. Stacked Dado Head link.

This style of dado cutter has two outside saw blades, the width of the dado is set using a combination of chipper blades and shims between them. A "Story Stick" or "Story Pole" is a scrap strip of wood used to record dimensions for a project on site, then the dimensions are used in the shop to build the project.

This method reduces the chance of error due to misreading numbers etc. Table Saw link. A circular saw mounted under a table with height and angle adjustments for the blade.

Tack Cloth or Tack Rag link. A cloth permeated with a sticky substance to wipe up the dust from sanding when finishing a project. Taper Cut link. A cut where the width decreases from one end to the other, these are usually done on a table saw with a jig. The tendency to splinter the trailing edge of material when cutting across the grain.

A pattern to guide the marking or cutting of a shape, often used with a router and a piloted bit. Tenon link. A projection made by cutting away the wood around it to insert into a mortise to make a joint. Thickness Planer link. A power-fed rotary planer that trims the surface of a board to a certain thickness. A joinery method where a board has a protruding tongue on one edge and a groove on the other, the tongue of one board fits into the groove of the next.

Try Square link. Turning link. An ornamental or functional part formed by rotating it on a lathe and shaping it with a chisel pointed tool.

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