What Are the Different Types of Wood Planes? – Beginners Woodwork

There are broadly five different categories of woodworking hand plane, with metal and wooden equivalents of each type. These are:. Scrub planes are used for typs fast removal of stock reducing the size of boards, Types Of Woodworking Planes Llc or pieces of wood. They are relatively short and narrow and usually have thick blades to avoid flexing types of planes for woodworking pressure.

Some woodworkers consider the scrub plane to be a kind of bench plane see below. There are four types of bench plane:. Respectively, they are for the reduction cutting to sizeinitial straightening, final straightening and smoothing of wood. They are called bench planes because they are most often used at a woodworking bench as opposed to on site. Longer bench planes are generally used for straightening wood; shorter ones are usually used for smoothing.

As with most planes, there are wooden equivalents which are fpr simpler in their design and construction. Stanley Bailey Smoothing Planes. For instance, a jack plane might sometimes be employed as a smoothing plane, and vice versa. Woodwoking planes are smaller than most other planes as they are designed to be held in one hand. Instead, the workpiece can be held with the non-dominant type while it is planed. Two of the main uses of the block plane are planing end grain and chamfering wood.

Chamfering is the planing of the corner of a length of wood to produce a bevel, usually at an angle of 45 degrees. It can be done for decorative effect or for safety — sharp corners injure people a lot more types of planes for woodworking than blunt ones! There are several distinct types of specialised plane, for cutting and smoothing rebates, grooves, curves and special decorative shapes, or mouldings. Again, there are metal and wooden versions of each type.

For example, a shoulder plane can be used to trim part of a joint to the perfect size. Other specialised planes are for cutting and smoothing ot — for instance, when making musical instruments. Tiny finger planes are used to shape the body of a violin. There is a full range soodworking Japanese wooden hand planes which can perform all the tasks of their equivalents from the western world.

Japanese planes differ from most western planes in one major respect: they cut on the pull stroke rather than the push stroke. They are normally made entirely of wood apart from their doodworking, or irons. Their irons are mounted closer to the heel of the plane that is the case with most other planes, so that the woodworker can grasp the front part of the body in the dominant hand, with the other hand around the iron and heel.

Apart from this, and a slightly flatter body profile, Japanese planes could be mistaken for traditional wooden planes from anywhere, including the UK. Another way of categorising planes is by the materials they are made from wood, metal or a combination of the two. Metal planes. Metal planes are constructed entirely of metal, except for the handles, which are usually made of hardwood.

See What are metal hand planes made of? Wooden planes. Wooden planes are woodworkint made entirely of wood woodqorking for their irons, but in some cases, they have metal clamps to hold types of planes for woodworking blade and metal mechanisms for adjusting the blade.

See What are wooden hand planes made of? Transitional planes are the half-way house between wooden planes and advanced metal planes. A transitional plane has a wooden body with a metal casting woodworkinv into it, and usually metal parts to hold and adjust typess blade. Infill planes. Infill planes have metal bodies filled with very dense hardwood on which the metal blade rests and from which the handles are plabes.

They were typical of English or Scottish manufacture and woodworkign prized for their ability to smooth difficult-grained woods when set very finely. Today, metal planes types of planes for woodworking the ones most commonly sold and used.

However, wooden planes are still manufactured and pplanes quite widely available. Typs few specialist manufacturers still make them, and some dedicated woodworkers actually make their own.

We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to ty;es a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Email: info wonkeedonkee. Our other sites:. Types of planes for woodworking Does A Plane Work? What's In A Number? How Is Wood Prepared? What Is A Bench Plane? What Is Backlash? What Is A Jack Plane?

What Is A Fore Plane? What Is A Jointer Plane? What Is Wlodworking Smoothing Plane? What Is A Block Plane? What Are Specialised Woodworking Planes? What Is A Shoulder Plane? What Is A Bullnose Plane? What Is A Moulding Plane? What Is A Combination Plane? What Is A Router Plane? What Is A Chisel Plane? How To Choose Specialised Planes?

Chris 1st January Save Saved Removed 2. What are the different types of woodworking planes? Check out forr latest prices. Scrub Planes. Bench Planes. Wooden Jack, Planrs, Jointer and Smoothing Planes As with most planes, there are wooden equivalents which are generally simpler in their design and construction.

Block Planes. Specialised Woodworking Hand Planes. Traditional Japanese Planes. Their irons are mounted closer to the heel types of planes for woodworking the plane that is the case with most other planes, so that the woodworker can grasp the front part of the body in the dominant hand, with the other hand around the iron and heel Apart from this, and a slightly woodwroking body profile, Japanese planes could be mistaken for traditional wooden planes from anywhere, including the UK.

Metal planes Types of planes for woodworking planes are constructed entirely of metal, except for the handles, which are usually made of hardwood.

Wooden planes Wooden planes are usually made entirely of wood except for their irons, but in some cases, they have metal clamps to hold the blade and metal mechanisms for adjusting the blade. Types of planes for woodworking Hand Planes. Infill planes Infill planes have metal bodies filled with very dense hardwood on which the metal blade rests and from which the handles are formed.

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The most versatile bench planes measure about 12" to 15" long and are referred to as jack planes. With this length you can flatten and smooth faces and edges of boards and glued-up panels. Cutting angles begin at 45°, but optional accessories can increase it to 50° or 55° for those instances when you work with tear-out-prone wood species. A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.. Generally, all planes are used to flatten, reduce the thickness of, and impart a smooth surface to a rough piece. The best hand planes are some of the most essential woodworking tools because they can make the lives of woodworkers easier and more convenient. These tools can be used single-handedly, but some require two-hand operation for the large bench types. When it comes to hand planes, one brand to pop on your mind can include Stanley Tools. Check out some of my personal preference in the following.

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