Open Hardware Labs has 7 repositories available. Follow their code on GitHub. Еще до недавнего времени все потуги в области Open Source Hardware исходили либо от любителей, которым не терпится собственными руками заниматься изготовлением различного оборудования и сборкой устройств, либо от индивидуальных профессионалов, которые шутки не шутят, но все так же работают на крупнейшие корпорации, помогая им краудсорсить чьи-то мысли в собственные коммерческие наработки.  Вдохновленные преимуществами свободной разработки, ученые решили попытаться использовать ту же модель с целью развития железа, преимущественно — для сложных систем, вроде того же Коллайдера. Конечно, нельзя ничего. written by Appropedia user J.M. Pearce. J.M. Pearce, Open-Source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Elsevier, ISBN: www.- Open source lab equipment interview on Radio New Zealand - Ogg,MP3. FREE access to select content from Open-Source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs.

In recent years, embedded device security has made its way into the public consciousness as attackers target the now ubiquitous smart devices in homes and offices. But hackers were tinkering with embedded devices long before the Internet of Things was a consumer-friendly, interconnected web.

You know how little kids take things apart to understand how they work? That same allure open hardware lab list hackers to try to open open hardware lab list these smart devices for fun and profit. In the last few years, our New York City team started amassing a hardware lab to perform product security reviews and research client devices.

Having spent some time developing a hardware lab in my own home, I volunteered to open hardware lab list spec out equipment for the NYC lab. Our lab setup opens up a whole new vector to comprehensively assess hardware including smart devices, industrial control systems, and consumer and enterprise IoT devices. Instead, this post will cover our general recommendations for soldering and desoldering equipment, test equipment, and assorted other tools and equipment worth considering for your hardware lab.

For our NYC hardware lab, we purchased the following soldering equipment, based on our needs and budget.

The soldering iron is the cornerstone of any hardware hacking lab. Because of this, you should prioritize getting a quality soldering iron, even if you are only a hobbyist. Cheap irons may sound appealing, but often come with downsides that can make soldering a pain like inaccurate temperatures, poor thermal transfer, and tips with a short lifespan.

A bad iron can cause you to adopt bad techniques like applying heat to contacts for way too long or using too much heat, leading to damaged pads, traces, and pins. The FXD and similar irons from competitors are excellent choices because they are reasonably powerful, offer a wide range of tips, and are temperature-controlled for a price point of less than dollars.

Alternatively, the open-source STMbased TS, TS80, and T12 clone stations are gaining traction open hardware lab list the hardware hacking and repair communities for being low-cost and open hardware lab list portable while still offering the features of more expensive irons. Whatever station you decide on, ensure that it supports a variety of tips for different jobs and is temperature-controlled so you can avoid open hardware lab list due to inappropriate temperature settings.

Lead-free solder is notoriously difficult to work with, which is especially frustrating for beginners. The open hardware lab list diameter between. Using solder with a flux core can help solder to stick to things wick better by reducing open hardware lab list of the surface corrosion on contacts.

Flux plays an important role by cleaning corrosion off of components, allowing solder to wick to metal more easily.

Flux also lowers surface tension, allowing components to be soldered far more easily and reducing incidents of solder bridges. You can also use a toothbrush if anti-static brushes are hard to come by. Make sure you exercise restraint when cleaning off flux. Wire-type cleaners are more abrasive and therefore better at removing excess solder from tips.

Third hand tools are also extremely useful because they can hold components or boards in place while soldering. Solder fumes can be nasty, especially for people with asthma. Safety first. Our choice for a fume extractor was the Hakko FA because its compact, open hardware lab list, and can be turned face down for a lower profile and slightly better airflow. Desoldering is a major part of hardware hacking. A hot air station will allow you to blow air at a temperature that is high enough to melt solder.

This is particularly useful for removing components from a board because it allows you to heat the whole component evenly In contrast, a soldering iron can really only heat a small spot at one time. The main specifications to pay attention to in a hot air station are airflow, wattage, and maximum temperature. Most desoldering work with a hot air rework station is removing smaller flash chips, so expensive professional hot air stations are overkill in our opinion, unless you also plan to do a lot of repair work as well.

It served me well for a few years, but buying one of these can be tricky. They are sold under many different brands and some were reported to have dangerous wiring issues inside and quality issues open hardware lab list onto your eyebrows. It would also be a good idea to take it apart and take a multimeter to it to make sure it is properly grounded and free from wiring faults.

A hand soldering pump is very useful for desoldering through-hole components and removing open hardware lab list from unpopulated header holes; however, they are notoriously difficult to use. Desoldering guns with an electric vacuum pump are way easier to use and much quicker, but hardware hackers rarely have to desolder enough to justify the cost. If you really have a tough time using hand pumps or plan on doing a lot of repair work, go for a cheap desoldering gun like the ZD The thing is, it can save you in open hardware lab list pinch when you need to clean up some solder bridges, re-do a soldering job, or clean pads of solder before reattaching a chip.

Keep in mind that silicone mats are not the same as electrostatic discharge ESD mats. Test equipment allows you to probe for signals on a device that can lead to identifying debugging interfaces. For this reason, an arsenal of test equipment is integral to a hardware lab.

Because of this, in most cases a simple cheap multimeter should be fine for reverse engineering. However, features open hardware lab list measuring resistance, capacitance, current, and diode testing mode can be useful for diagnostics or more in-depth reversing tasks.

When selecting a multimeter, be open hardware lab list to look out for a model that offers a decent display count to give a more accurate reading of the component being measured. While a display count of 2, to 6, is fine, the higher you can get away with within your budget the better. A meter with auto-ranging is helpful because it saves you from doing some guesswork while measuring components.

Fluke is a very popular manufacturer because of their reliable, accurate meters, but they tend to be on the more expensive side. We also highly recommend a set of fine-tip Openwrt Supported Hardware List needle probes for making measurements on tiny pins and test points. These can be their own separate leads, or add-on tips for your current leads, or included within a set of a variety of tips.

Logic analyzers are the premier tools to help you identify and decode open hardware lab list signals on a board. In cases where you have multiple points to test, having eight or more wires to analyze multiple signals at once is a godsend.

The standard for compact, easy-to-use logic analyzers is the Saleae Logic family, mostly because the software is simple but effective and the UI is fairly well-designed. The NYC office went with a Saleae Logic Pro 8 because of its higher sample open hardware lab list and ability to support faster digital signals than the non-pro Logic 8. In spite of this, the cheaper Logic 8 is perfectly fine for most tasks.

I use a DSLogic U3Pro16 analyzer at home, which offers fairly impressive specs for the price and uses software based on the open-source logic analyzer software Sigrok.

While some would consider an oscilloscope to be an optional addition to an entry-level hardware lab, having an oscilloscope can be useful for quick probing around a board to check signals, rather than having to go through the process of hooking up a logic analyzer and capturing data.

This can be immensely helpful when debugging issues while trying to interface with headers, pins, or test points on a board since you can actually see what the signal is doing.

Without going into open hardware lab list much detail about calculating bandwidth requirements, anywhere from 50 to MHz is enough for most open hardware lab list engineering tasks. Specs like sample rate, capture open hardware lab list, and memory depth are also beneficial to keep in mind, but open hardware lab list general the more you can get away with in your price range, the better. The number of channels your scope supports can also be a point of contention.

In our opinion, if it comes down to better specs vs. Four channels can be useful sometimes, but they are not strictly necessary. Open hardware lab list you have the space and patience, good deals for used, older digital oscilloscopes can be had on eBay as well.

While reverse engineering, you will typically find a number of different serial protocols being used to allow components to communicate. Most of these devices operate similarly and you can choose whichever board or cable you like.

A working JTAG or SWD interface is the holy grail of hardware reverse engineering since they typically provides you with full hardware debugging capabilities. Students, hobbyists, and personal researchers can get the Edu version of the J-Link debugger for a fraction of the cost without sacrificing access to the best features offered by J-Link software Although at the cost of some speed.

Grabbing firmware directly from a flash chip or modifying and rewriting firmware to open hardware lab list flash chip are fairly common tasks in the process of reverse engineering devices. While you could use an FTDI-based breakout board paired with open source software to read most chips, a good flash programmer with support for a wide range of open hardware lab list can make the process easier by providing a convenient and reliable interface.

Professional flash programmers can be fairly expensive, but there are a number of cheaper programmers from China that perform open hardware lab list well for a much lower open hardware lab list point. Alternatively, the more expensive TNM programmer offers support for about 23, different flash chips and comes with an assortment of adapters for various chip packages. As an added bonus, the TNM is also capable of in-circuit programming for a variety of microcontrollers.

As a reverse engineer, you will occasionally find yourself in situations where you need to supply power to a device under test or specific components of the device. As you spend more time reverse engineering, you will also find yourself designing and prototyping open hardware lab list to help you reverse engineer.

For these tasks, having a controllable power source is invaluable. Power supplies can be either linear or switching.

Linear supplies produce cleaner power but tend to be larger and produce more heat, while switching supplies produce noisier power but are smaller and more efficient. Either should be fine, but linear is generally preferred to switching because noise can occasionally introduce issues. For our lab, we bought a Korad KAP because it fits all of our requirements with the added benefit of being programmable.

Hobbyists can save a bit of money by buying a cheaper, non-programmable supply or by building a power supply from a kit which is something of a rite of passage for electronics hobbyists. They may not be as exciting open hardware lab list soldering irons, hot air guns, and adapters, but the tools and equipment in your lab are every bit as important.

The devices you encounter will likely use a variety of screw types and sizes, so being prepared for that range of bit types is practically a hardware hacking requirement. At the very least, your set should include Phillips, flathead, Torx, and security bits. For our office we got the Syntus 80 in 1 precision screwdriver setmostly because it also comes with some of the other tools needed for a lab like spudgers, tweezers, and an ESD wrist strap.

A lot of precision screwdriver sets are designed with phone repair in open hardware lab list, so they tend to come with spudgers. If you have to buy them independently open hardware lab list your screwdriver set, you should pick up a set of assorted metal spudgers as the plastic ones tend to deform after a few uses. Whatever set you get, make sure they are ESD-safe and include a variety of tweezer shapes.

At the very least, you will need the following:. One of the most commonly overlooked, yet extremely important assets in a hardware lab is magnification. It also helps with inspecting your solder jobs afterwards to make sure there are no bridges that would normally be difficult to spot. There are both analog and digital solutions to magnification based on your needs:. Digital microscopes that are essentially USB webcams with an HDMI output port offer the ability to more easily share your magnified view with other people, although soldering without looking directly at your target is somewhat difficult to get used to.

When used as open hardware lab list webcam, digital microscopes are also compact, making them convenient for smaller labs or for portable setups. However, open hardware lab list microscopes introduce some lag when they are used in their webcam mode, which is fine for PCB inspection, but makes them inconvenient for soldering. While this is somewhat disadvantageous, it is by no means a deal breaker. A stereoscopic microscope is a more traditional analog microscope that allows you to solder with full depth perception while zoomed in.

However, more expensive stereoscopic microscopes offer a trinocular port that can be used to attach a camera so you can open hardware lab list the best of both worlds, so to speak.

Jan 30,  · Open Source Laboratory Sample Rotator Mixer and Shaker. Michigan Tech's Open Sustainability Technology Lab 's efforts in open source hardware. Open-source syringe pump - Parametric library of web-controlled open-source syringe pumps. Open-source 3-D Platform for Low-cost Scientific Instrument Ecosystem. Aug 26,  · Open Hardware Facts. Inspired by our Executive Director Alicia Gibb, and created by board member Jeffrey Yoo Warren, the Open Hardware Facts Generator helps you declare the licenses used in your project using a format similar to the US Nutrition Facts Label. Listing your licenses in one prominent place (such as the README of your repository) helps users immediately . The Windows Hardware Lab Kit (Windows HLK) is a test framework used to test hardware devices for Windows 10 and all versions of Windows Server starting with Windows Server To qualify for the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program, your product .

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