Open source hardware is hardware that is built based on principles analogous to open source software. That is, open source hardware typically come with original design files that enable people to study them freely. Open-source hardware (OSH) consists of physical artifacts of technology designed and offered by the open-design movement. Both free and open-source software (FOSS) and open-source hardware are created by this open-source culture movement and apply a like concept to a variety of components. It is sometimes, thus, referred to as FOSH (free and open-source hardware). The term usually means that information about the hardware is easily discerned so that others can make it – coupling it closely to the. For those of you following the Open Hardware PLC project (delayed for funding) here is an article that proposes a definition for OSHW, not unlike the   Open Source Hardware Definition. Join our Community of 35,+ Engineers. Sign in with Facebook Sign in with Google. Home. Forums. Hardware. Open Control. Open Source Hardware Definition.

As the open source hardware community grows it has become increasingly open hardware definition ranking for researchers and reporters to ask us about the history of the movement. Given the difficulty in identifying and describing all the contributions to the movement, we decided to tackle a smaller task: the history of OSHW-related organizations and definitions. For this purpose, we created a google doc to be edited collaboratively. Open-source hardware was preceded, influenced and shaped by several prominent cases in which important technologies were developed collaboratively and out in the open.

Its historical antecedents include the open source and free software movements, from which it derived its principles, the Homebrew Computer Club and hacking traditions, which flourished when early computers were sold in kits or shipped with schematic diagrams, and the ham radio community, from which it inherited a long tradition of amateur engineering and knowledge-sharing practices.

Despite the deep roots of these legacies, open source hardware open hardware definition ranking became know as such in the last decade.

This was mostly due to the rise of the internet, which made sharing hardware designs possible, the commercial success of open source software, which gave it public visibility, and the decrease in cost of production tools, which made it feasible. The following describes the emergence and evolution of a series of organizations and initiatives that, in conjunction with a growing number of projects and businesses, have helped sediment open source hardware.

The goal of the program was to allow hardware manufacturers to self-certify their products as open. This implied making a set of promises about the availability of documentation for programming the device-driver interface of a specific hardware device.

In turn, those who bought certified equipment were assured that a change in operating system or even the demise of the manufacturer would not make it impossible to have new software written for their devices. Shortly after the launch of the Open Hardware Certification Program, David Freeman announced the Open Hardware Specification Project OHSpecanother attempt open hardware definition ranking licensing hardware components whose interfaces are available publicly and of creating an entirely new computing platform as an alternative to proprietary computing systems Freeman In earlyDr.

Ryan Vallance and Dr. Samir Nayfeh joined efforts to apply the open source philosophy to machine design applications. Despite this initial burst of activity around the nascent concept of open source hardware, most of the initiatives mentioned above faded out within a year or two and only by the mid s would open source hardware again become a hub of activity.

This was mostly due to the emergence of several major open source hardware projects and companies, such as Open hardware definition ranking, RepRap, Arduino, Adafruit and SparkFun. Thus, inPerens reactivated the openhardware. After a long dark period of being used to divert traffic to a bling vendor, OpenHardware. I think only Cyclades registered while Open hardware definition ranking was connected with the program.

I think Vincent may have allowed the domain to go inactive after that, or passed it to someone else who allowed that to happen. Somehow SPI managed to let the domain expire — I assume not deliberately, but SPI was asleep at the switch for long enough that the domain was on registrar hold open hardware definition ranking some time and then was allowed to expire.

I used a domain capture service, a little money, and several years of patience to pick up the domain again. I feel that I have to take responsibility for making OpenHardware work this time rather than leaving it for others to drop the ball.

The domain will be operated by techp. I trust it will have more demand now. Perens Four years later, openhardware. But the first Open Hardware Foundation came out of the Open Graphics Project an effort to design, implement, and manufacture a free and open 3D graphics chip set and reference graphics card.

Thus, Patrick McNamara founded the Open Hardware Foundation OHF inin partnership with Open hardware definition ranking Technology, with the goal of facilitating the design, development, and production of free and open hardware.

Another goal of the OHF was to help fund the production of open graphics products by providing Traversal a known number of sales.

Traversal benefited by having less financial risk associated with producing the graphics chip and the open source community benefited by having hardware available at reduced or no cost for developers who could contribute further open hardware definition ranking the project McNamara a. As part of its role in supporting groups of amateurs working on digital communications projects, TAPR offers help in turning concepts into reproducible designs and making them available as kits or finished products to others.

InTAPR began working with one such group, which was developing high performance software open hardware definition ranking radio products and wanted to contribute their free time and expertise to the ham radio community Ackermann She consulted with her Creative Commons advisor, John Wiibanks, with whom she had several discussions about how to launch, run, and protect open source hardware enterprises.

Together they decided to hold a open hardware definition ranking to share the questions and possible solutions they had been debating with other open-hardware developers.

The Opening Hardware workshop took place at Eyebeam in NYC on March Eyebeam and coincided with a major Arduino meeting which had brought several stakeholders to the city. Also in early open hardware definition ranking, Peter Semmelhack, founder of Bug Labs a company that produces an open source modular system for building devicesapproached Alicia Gibb and asked her if it would make sense to hold a meeting about open source hardware:.

Peter asked if I thought a bunch of people would want to come together open hardware definition ranking hear all the issues and complications of manufacturing open source hardware and doing business as an open hardware company. He was thinking 20 people and I told him we could getit would be an entire conference.

And so I started planning the Summit open hardware definition ranking but it was only on the sides of manufacturing and business, when Ayah and I later joined forces, she brought the legal side to the Summit. On Jan. Gibb, Pers. The summit took place in NYC on September 23rd of the same year. The second edition of the Open Hardware Summit, chaired by Gibb and Bdeir, had attendees and 22 speakers plus breakout sessions and demos. As the open source hardware practice and community continued to grow, so did the event.

Its edition, chaired by Catarina Mota and Dustyn Roberts, saw close to attendees and 42 speakers. Topics covered at the conference ranged from electronics, 3D printers and airplanes to biomedical devices, neuroscience, and fashion. In the meantime, a group of stakeholders had continued open hardware definition ranking iterate the Open Source Hardware Definition, with significant contributions from David Mellis and Windell Oskay, and made version 0.

Through feedback and contributions from the public, over a period of several months, the definition continued to be discussed and refined. The Open Source Hardware Definition 1.

A long discussion ensued not just on the topic of the logo, but also on the status of the definition and open hardware definition ranking need for higher cohesion amongst open source hardware stakeholders.

It was also decided to hold a design competition for the logo. The competition received submissions, from which 10 were selected, by a group of stakeholders invited by Bdeir, and put up for public vote. The first open source hardware developer to apply this community mark on a product was Parallax and it has since been used on an increasing number of projects and products.

Later that year, they published their plans for an OSHW collection of hardware modules for controls and data acquisition in particle accelerators, in collaboration with other open hardware definition ranking and commercial companies. Open Hardware vs. Open Source Hardware Only a few days after the Open Hardware Summit, and in the midst of several heated debates 4 on open hardware definition ranking and what constitutes open source hardware, Bruce Perens abandoned the concerted efforts of those involved in the summit and the OSHW Definition.

Thus, openhardware. And oshwa. OSHWA As the Summit came to a close, it became apparent that an organization was needed to house the Summit websites, financials, and general business. Gibb held a meeting at NYC Resistor and brought in several open source hardware companies to determine whether a business league or an educational non-profit would be more appropriate. Together open hardware definition ranking group chose a c 3 educational non-profit and in the interest of the community, the role of OSHWA was expanded to take on other activities in open source hardware, such as housing the definition in multiple languages, providing information about standards, assisting the setup of international branches, educating the general public on what open source hardware is, collecting and publishing metrics on the movement, and encouraging projects to be open for the areas of education open hardware definition ranking economic development.

The organization is intended to be built for the community by the community with a rotation of board members and leaders every two years.

The first task of OSHWA aside from setting up the infrastructure of the organization, was defending the open source hardware community mark also know as the OSHW or gear logopreviously selected by community vote. It encourages programmers to use any license that allows for the free modification, redistribution and use of software, and hardware developers to distribute documentation that will allow device drivers to be written for their product.

Even though several people chimed in, the most vocal participants on the discussion were Phillip Torrone and Bruce Perens. References Ackermann, J. Ayass, M. Bdeir, A. Open Hardware Definition 1.

Open Hardware Summit. Benjegerdes, T. Open Source Hardware Page. Freedom Defined. Open Source Hardware Definition. OSHW older drafts. Freeman, D. Jones, D. Promoting Open Hardware. Lamberts, R. Open Design Circuits. McNamara, P. Why Open Hardware? P2P Foundation. Open Hardware Foundation. Neumann, J. Developing an Open Hardware Standard.

Perens, B. Debian Announce List. Open Hardware. Open Hardware — Constitution. Seaman, G. Open Collector. Torrone, P. Has all the activity lead to concrete results? Is Open Hardware occurring spontaneously? How can I help? Rich in experience and ideas….

Jan 19,  · Open Source principles and values have moved into the physical world with Open Source Hardware, and on this page you’ll find some great examples of that. If after checking out these open-source projects you want even more, check out my earlier piece on 21 Technologies That Are Decentralizing The www.- : Daniel Sjöberg. Ranking of the best colleges for computer hardware engineering majors. Compare the top computer hardware engineering schools in the U.S. Almost every professor is open Open Hardware Definition Location and happy to have a conversation about anything! Read 1, Reviews. The first hardware focused "open source" activities were started around by Bruce Perens, creator of the Open Open Hardware Definition Example Source Definition, co-founder of the Open Source Initiative, and a ham radio www.- launched the Open Hardware Certification Program, which had the goal of allowing hardware manufacturers to self-certify their products as open.

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