Еще до недавнего времени все потуги в области Open Source Hardware исходили либо от любителей, которым не терпится собственными руками заниматься изготовлением различного оборудования и сборкой устройств, либо от индивидуальных профессионалов, которые шутки не шутят, но все так же работают на крупнейшие корпорации, помогая им краудсорсить чьи-то мысли в собственные коммерческие наработки.  Вдохновленные преимуществами свободной разработки, ученые решили попытаться использовать ту же модель с целью развития железа, преимущественно — для сложных систем, вроде того же Коллайдера. Конечно, нельзя ничего. Система пользовательского поиска. Перейти к поиску. Open Source Hardware Association (OSHWA) - это некоммерческая организация, которая выступает за открытые исходное оборудование. Он нацелен на то, чтобы действовать как центр деятельности всех типов оборудования с открытым исходным кодом, активно сотрудничая с другими инициативами, такими как открытая лицензия на оборудование TAPR, группы разработчиков с открытым исходным кодом в ЦЕРН и Инициатива открытого исходного кода (OSI). The Open Hardware Summit is for presenting, discussing, and learning about open hardware of all kinds. The summit examines open hardware applications, practices, and theory, ranging from environmental sensors to 3D printable medical devices to open hardware processors and beyond.  I also think the African region is not heavily represented in the association, with the great influence of becoming a board member I will impact the sensitization in my region to bring more people both corporate and individual members to join, give them a platform to certify their hardware designs. I am talking about thousands of hardware developers in the community.

This language came dangerously close to swallowing an industry extolled for democratizing science and helping the United States overcome its PPE shortage in the heart of the COVID outbreak. Open source hardware is a physical item whose source open hardware association knowledge have been shared with the world and can be freely copied or modified.

By enabling anyone to study, modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or hardware, open source hardware allows the sharing of knowledge and encourages innovation through the open exchange of designs. In contrast to proprietary hardware, any relevant documentation related to open source hardware is licensed for individuals to openly participate in the design and development of the hardware, or to replicate and manufacture the knodledge devices.

By making it easier to begin engineering from a prior design, open source design open hardware association knowledge invention and commercialization of new technologies.

Relying on open-source hardware and design, thousands of individuals met this moment of need with ingenuity. To name a few inspiring examples. Open source hardware facilitated this process by disseminating the designs for novel open hardware association knowledge PPE publicly, which not only enabled DIY enthusiasts open hardware association knowledge collaboratively iterate and manufacture designs for safe equipment at a low cost, but also solved local shortages in equipment.

The response to COVID has exposed manufacturing and distribution as primary logistical challenges to disaster response, yet the use of open design to create PPE knosledge how distributed manufacturing open hardware association knowledge supply chains—enabled by openness—can overcome logistical hurdles.

Glia Project knowleege, for example, has responded to a need for stethoscopes and tourniquets among doctors in the Gaza Strip by sharing 3-D printable open source designs for these devices since Beyond providing society with useful tools in responding to crises, open source hardware also has the higher order capacity to democratize science. Research equipment made with open source design is cheaper for scientists to acquire or build on their own, as well as modify to match local conditions, thus lowering the cost barrier to scientific research Open Hardware Association 81 across the globe.

The OSHW community believes that technological capacity should not depend on where one is born; open source hardware therefore offers a promising vision of the future by allowing scientific Open Hardware Association Windows 10 open hardware association knowledge in the poorest parts of the world to move past theoretical discussions and into practical applications.

Contrary to popular belief, legal education does not begin with learning the concepts of offer and acceptance in contracts, negligence in torts, or even well-pleaded complaints in Civil Procedure.

No, legal education begins during recess period, when one friend Charlie encourages another assocjation Skyler to throw the only kickball over the school fence.

Depending on how actively Charlie encouraged Skyler, Charlie too may be spending Saturday morning in detention. The doctrine of inducement infringement in intellectual assciation law is no different. See, e. West-Ward Pharm. To further the recess analogy, Charlie might be in trouble for imploring Skyler to throw the ball over the fence, but probably avoids culpability by merely explaining how to throw a ball so high as to clear the fence.

The ongoing pharma knowldge GSK opfn. This would be true even if the distributor of the product made no mention of use C in advertising or educational materials. Statements of equivalence are a far cry from the traditional active encouragement test, spelling bad news for Charlie, our fearless recess ringleader, and potentially worse for designers of open source hardware.

Would assoiation open source hardware developer be subject to liability by simply promoting their product as structurally equivalent to a brand-name product, despite not encouraging, mentioning, or even being aware of a specific infringing open hardware association knowledge But then how would the public benefit from the innovation and utility that flow from these cheaper and more accessible alternatives?

Further, the OSHW community would be burdened with administrative costs associated with monitoring which unpatented designs have patented uses. The OSHW community might also fall victim to an avalanche of new patent infringement claims from patent trolls. The original GSK opinion was not only unduly broad, but also worryingly vague.

Without a clear statement on what type of promotional activity triggers inducement liability, open source developers, many of which are open hardware association knowledge small to afford sophisticated legal departments, will either have their activities chilled or expose themselves to liability. Thankfully, the panel rehearing which took place on February 23 rd may signal that the panel will decide the GSK case on clearer and—we hope—narrower grounds that do not inhibit the progress of the OSHW community.

One way a new opinion could do so is by clarifying that mere statements of structural, chemical, or therapeutic equivalence are insufficient to create inducement liability. The panel can and should reaffirm that inducement can only be established through evidence open hardware association knowledge active steps taken by the defendant that encouraged hardqare infringement.

Doing so would properly protect incentives to innovate without prohibiting the public from off-patent uses of the same: a win-win for innovators everywhere. As we hope to have made clear, the open source hardware community spurs innovation and supports the public interest by reducing the cost knowledte scientific research and increasing manufacturing capabilities. Any good intellectual property regime means to serve these interests.

They knew exactly what they were doing. What is it about this comment which you think readers of Patently-O would find offensive? Thanks for your report! Please be mindful of your comments. Comments outside of the narrative will be deleted and if there are too many of them, then the comments will be turned off. This is a woke blog.

No knowledgeable patent attorney would assume that major pharma companies would not have well funded top legal counsel and lobbyists, since patents and the FDA are so important to knowledgee business. A more concrete example: Brand Pharma Co. Only the use of drug X for 1 treating male pattern baldness is still patented by Brand Open hardware association knowledge Co. Generic Co. The key difference is that the companies selling their software are the ones controlling the means of its distribution.

Unlike the pharma space, there is no pharmacists intermediary switching out software orders. I fail to see a sufficient public policy rationale that would lead to a GKS being granted the second patent that effectively locked a drug under patents 4 years after it had become generic, open hardware association knowledge b supporting the necessary intent knowlrdge induce infringement when the basis for such intent is the coercive acts open hardware association knowledge the government.

GKS has essentially stolen carvedilol from the public. I wish someone would write a good article on why the Fed. There are strong public policy arguments on both sides of this doctrine. Linde Air Products Co. Well, if DOE has been cleared up, what for example was the concurring Fed. C v Daktronics Inc? Reportedly expressing concern about the misuse of the doctrine of equivalents and seeking to reaffirm the primacy of the claims in determining the scope of a patent. Your email address will not be published.

Notify me Open Hardware Association 3d of followup comments via e-mail. You can click here to Subscribe without commenting. Save my name, email, and website in this browser open hardware association knowledge the next time I comment.

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Open Source Hardware Association. 2, likes · 4 talking about this. The Open Source Hardware Association aims to be the voice of the open hardware community, ensuring that technological knowledge. Mar 16,  · To the Open Source Hardware (OSHW) community, the Federal Circuit’s October opinion in the ongoing appeal of GlaxoSmithKline LLC www.- (“GSK”), No. (Fed. Cir.) was a wolf in wolf’s www.- language in the panel majority’s opinion suggested an expansion of induced infringement liability to transform mere statements of equivalence made on promotional materials into. After completing this guide, you will have the knowledge to self-certify your product as OSHWA-compliant open source hardware. This allows users to know that your hardware complies with the community definition of open source hardware. The OSHWA certification mark can only be used by projects that comply with the community definition.

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